Natural Compounds for Preventing Age-Related Diseases and Cancers
Mi‐Ran Ki,
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Sol Youn,
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Dong Hyun Kim
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(14), P. 7530 - 7530
Published: July 9, 2024
Aging
is
a
multifaceted
process
influenced
by
hereditary
factors,
lifestyle,
and
environmental
elements.
As
time
progresses,
the
human
body
experiences
degenerative
changes
in
major
functions.
The
external
internal
signs
of
aging
manifest
various
ways,
including
skin
dryness,
wrinkles,
musculoskeletal
disorders,
cardiovascular
diseases,
diabetes,
neurodegenerative
cancer.
Additionally,
cancer,
like
aging,
complex
disease
that
arises
from
accumulation
genetic
epigenetic
alterations.
Circadian
clock
dysregulation
has
recently
been
identified
as
an
important
risk
factor
for
cancer
development.
Natural
compounds
herbal
medicines
have
gained
significant
attention
their
potential
preventing
age-related
diseases
inhibiting
progression.
These
demonstrate
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-proliferative,
pro-apoptotic,
anti-metastatic,
anti-angiogenic
effects
well
circadian
regulation.
This
review
explores
cancers,
specific
natural
targeting
key
features
these
conditions.
Language: Английский
Jianpi Qingre Tongluo prescription alleviates the senescence-associated secretory phenotype with osteoarthritis by regulating STAG1/TP53/P21 signaling pathway
Qiao Zhou,
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Jian Liu,
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Yajun Qi
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et al.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 118953 - 118953
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
MiR-103-3p regulates chondrocyte autophagy, apoptosis, and ECM degradation through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway by targeting CPEB3
Jun Li,
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Farui Sun,
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Yuanjin Zhang
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et al.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: March 29, 2025
Chondrocyte
apoptosis
is
associated
with
the
severity
of
cartilage
destruction
and
matrix
degeneration
in
progression
osteoarthritis.
Increasing
evidence
indicates
that
autophagy
has
a
significant
cytoprotective
effect
against
chondrocyte
apoptosis.
Here,
we
investigated
role
microRNA-103-3p
(miR-103-3p)
regulating
function
elucidated
underlying
mechanism.
MiR-103-3p
expression
interleukin-1β
(IL-1β)-stimulated
chondrocytes
was
evaluated
using
RT-qPCR.
The
targets
miR-103-3p
predicted
by
online
databases
were
verified
biotin-based
pulldown
assay
luciferase
reporter
assay.
IL-1β
stimulated-chondrocytes
transfected
inhibitor
along
siRNA
targeting
cytoplasmic
polyadenylation
element-binding
protein3
(siCPEB3),
3-MA,
or
PI3K
agonist
740
Y-P.
proliferation
cell
counting
kit-8.
Apoptosis
detected
flow
cytometry.
levels
apoptosis-,
extracellular
(ECM)-,
autophagy-,
PI3K/Akt/mTOR
pathway-related
proteins
immunoblotting
immunofluorescence.
We
found
stimulation
upregulated
downregulated
CPEB3
mouse
chondrocytes.
Inhibiting
reduced
IL-1β-induced
ECM
macromolecule
degradation
while
enhancing
targeted
CPEB3,
its
downregulation
rescued
level
stimulated-chondrocytes.
inhibited
pathway
upregulating
CPEB3.
Y-P,
knockdown
counteracted
on
apoptosis,
degradation,
autophagy.
Overall,
inhibition
reduces
through
CPEB3/PI3K/Akt/mTOR
pathway.
Language: Английский
TMF suppresses chondrocyte hypertrophy in osteoarthritic cartilage by mediating the FOXO3a/BMPER pathway
Jishang Huang,
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Qun Ren,
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Linhui Jiao
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et al.
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
28(1)
Published: May 15, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
disease
of
the
joints,
characterized
by
chronic
inflammation,
cartilage
destruction
and
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
remodeling.
Aberrant
chondrocyte
hypertrophy
promotes
OA
development.
Collagen
X,
biomarker
hypertrophy,
upregulated
runt‑related
transcription
factor
2
(Runx2),
which
mediated
bone
morphogenetic
protein
4
(BMP4)/Smad1
signaling
pathway.
BMP
binding
endothelial
regulator
(BMPER),
secreted
glycoprotein,
acts
as
an
agonist
BMP4.
5,7,3',4'‑tetramethoxyflavone
(TMF)
natural
flavonoid
derived
from
Murraya
exotica
L.
Results
our
previous
study
demonstrated
that
TMF
exhibits
chondroprotective
effects
against
development
through
activation
Forkhead
box
O3a
(FOXO3a)
expression.
However,
whether
suppresses
FOXO3a
expression
inhibition
BMPER/BMP4/Smad1
remains
unknown.
present
revealed
inhibited
collagen
X
Runx2
expression,
signaling,
activated
expression;
thus,
protecting
BMPER
overexpression
knockdown
impacted
protective
TMF.
Thus,
in
mediating
FOXO3a/BMPER
Language: Английский
Exploring the impact of curcumin on osteoarthritis symptomatology: correlations and insights from a Bulgarian cohort
Folia Medica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
66(4), P. 461 - 465
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
Introduction
:
Osteoarthritis
is
a
prevalent
degenerative
joint
disorder
associated
with
pain
and
functional
impairment.
Curcumin,
natural
anti-inflammatory
compound,
has
garnered
attention
for
its
potential
therapeutic
benefits
in
osteoarthritis
management.
Aim
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
correlations
between
curcumin
use,
patient
characteristics,
medication
changes
health
outcomes
among
patients.
The
primary
hypothesis
was
that
use
would
correlate
positive
metrics.
Materials
methods
A
cohort
of
60
patients
enrolled
this
observational
divided
into
4
groups
according
type
osteoarthritis.
Patient
selection
criteria
included
diagnosis
consent
supplementation.
outcome
variable
metrics
measured
across
three
visits.
Body
mass
index,
nonsteroidal
drugs
(NSAIDs)
paracetamol
were
also
recorded.
Correlation
analysis
paired
t
-tests
employed
examine
relationships
variables
Results
analyses
revealed
weak
negative
correlation
BMI
‘Visit
1’
2’
(
r
=−0.09).
NSAIDs
exhibited
during
period
=0.17),
while
displayed
=−0.05)
changes.
Statistically
significant
observed
(mean
change
=−5.93,
p
<0.05),
aligning
prior
studies
indicating
curcumin’s
symptom
relief.
Conclusions
provides
valuable
insights
intricate
exist
curcumin,
Despite
many
limitations,
including
sample
size
research
duration,
our
indicates
may
have
impact
on
symptomatology
findings
highlight
need
more
studies,
larger
trials,
mechanistic
completely
understand
role
Language: Английский
Natural Products in the Prevention of Degenerative Bone and Joint Diseases: Mechanisms Based on the Regulation of Ferroptosis
Kuanhui Gao,
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Lizhi Lv,
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Zhichao Li
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et al.
Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
Degenerative
bone
and
joint
diseases
(DBJDs),
characterized
by
osteoporosis,
osteoarthritis,
chronic
inflammation
of
surrounding
soft
tissues,
are
systemic
conditions
primarily
affecting
the
skeletal
system.
Ferroptosis,
a
programmed
cell
death
pathway
distinct
from
apoptosis,
autophagy,
necroptosis.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
that
ferroptosis
is
intricately
linked
to
pathogenesis
DBJDs,
targeting
its
regulation
could
be
beneficial
in
managing
these
conditions.
Natural
products,
known
for
their
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
properties,
have
shown
unique
advantages
preventing
potentially
through
modulating
ferroptosis.
This
article
provides
an
overview
latest
research
on
ferroptosis,
with
focus
role
DBJDs
therapeutic
potential
natural
products
this
pathway,
offering
novel
insights
prevention
treatment
DBJDs.
Language: Английский
Exploring the Difficulties of Treatment, Rational Analysis of Homeopathy
Chi Zhao
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International Journal of Homeopathy & Natural Medicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 27 - 37
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Homeopathy
began
in
Germany
the
late
18th
century,
creation
of
homeopathy
seems
to
have
opened
up
a
new
road
medicine,
because
this
treatment
has
brought
advantage
many
patients,
but
it
is
controversial,
scholars
believe
that
not
scientific.
Whether
or
allopathic
unscientific,is
crux
matter.
While
therapies
undeniably
played
huge
role
fight
against
disease,
NCDs,
including
cancer,
been
effectively
controlled,
and
World
Health
Organization's
2030
health
goals
are
unlikely
be
met.
Actually,
clinical
application
beneficial
diseases,
reducing
damage
biological
function
human
body
due
taking
traditional
drugs.
Supporters
more
effective
than
therapy,
there
no
sufficient
theoretical
basis
confirm
issue.
In
fact,
process
organism
from
disease
self-repair,
strong
self-repair
ability
cannot
replaced
by
any
drug.
The
occurrence
NCDs
caused
bad
information
brain,
drugs
remove
mentality,
similarly,
mentality
also,
reduce
function,
conducive
promotion
organism's
ability.
order
understand
root
problem,
needs
rationally
analyzed
solve
problem
treatment.
Language: Английский