Appetite, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 166, P. 105317 - 105317
Published: May 25, 2021
Language: Английский
Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 41(12), P. 3046 - 3054
Published: April 21, 2021
Language: Английский
Citations
239
European Eating Disorders Review, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 29(6), P. 826 - 841
Published: Aug. 30, 2021
Abstract Objective This systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to examine: the pooled prevalence of symptomatic behaviours mental health deterioration amongst individuals with eating disorders (EDs) obesity during COVID‐19 confinement. Moreover, we examined changes in EDs distress before confinement, association between psychosocial factors symptoms. Method A search was carried out biomedical databases from January 2020 2021. Both cross‐sectional longitudinal studies that used quantitative measures ED symptoms psychological after confinement were included. Results total 26 met inclusion criteria ( n = 3399, 85.7% female). The 65% (95% CI[48,81], k 10). increased weight 52% CI[25,78], 4). More than half participants experienced depression anxiety. at least 75% reported shape concerns, thinking about exercising. However, analyses showed no significant differences pre‐pandemic levels first lockdown phase Body Mass Index symptoms, whereas only few suggested distress, particularly among anorexia nervosa. Conclusions majority worsening lockdown. further are needed identify vulnerable groups, as well long‐term consequences COVID‐19.
Language: Английский
Citations
148
Appetite, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 166, P. 105452 - 105452
Published: June 6, 2021
Language: Английский
Citations
110
BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)
Published: May 30, 2023
Abstract Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a contagious caused by the severe acute new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. Devastating social, economic, and health service utilisation-related activities. Increased burden lifestyle changes due to confinement. Objective This study aimed investigate determine determinants of obesity during pandemic from 2019 2023. Methods Observational studies published between December January 2023 were thoroughly searched using PRISMA flow chart. PubMed, Google Scholar, Web Science, HINARI, Scopus, Embase databases used. Two reviewers independently identified critically evaluated relevant literature. Studies that reported weight gain or involved BMI measurements 25 kg/m2 z-scores for children COVID-19 lockdown selected inclusion. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used as quality assessment instrument in nonrandomised evaluate quality. All contributing increase identified, gathered, synthesised. Results systematic review 40 with total population 5,681,813 22 countries, which 74.6% male. sample size included articles ranged 37 5,315,435. Of articles, 24 focused on adults, five adolescents, three children, eight adolescents. Physical inactivity, sedentary behaviour, bad eating habits, behavioural lifestyle, excessive stress, depression, anxiety, risk factors, sex, ethnic minorities associated lockdown. Conclusion During pandemic, physical poor patterns most common factors obesity. Additionally, unhealthy low mood, age, gender, have been pandemic.
Language: Английский
Citations
92
Clinical Obesity, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(4)
Published: April 14, 2021
Summary The study aims to examine the impact of coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic lockdown on weight, overweight and obesity, identify factors associated with weight gain. At a safety net health system in Massachusetts, 11 534 adults were retrospectively followed within 3 months COVID‐19 lockdown. Chi‐square 95% confidence intervals (CI) reported for categorical continues variables, respectively. Multivariate analyses performed gain (≥0.01 kg 5%). During period, greater proportion women gained compared men (46.1% vs 40.6%, P < .01). obesity rate after increased among (40.7%‐41.7, .01) but decreased (39.6%‐38.6, before Post‐lockdown rates Haitian (51.2%‐55.0%, Hispanic (50.7%‐51.8%, More than 5% was 18 39 ≥60 years age (OR = 1.45, CI 1.07, 1.97), food housing insecurity 1.44, 1.05, 1.97) tobacco use 1.38, 1.78) men; 1.55, 1.25, 1.91), Hispanics 1.01, 1.54), Brazilians 1.22, 1.03, 1.45), 1.36, 1.10, 1.69) women. lockdown, significant participants subgroup variations existed. Our can inform healthcare professionals about unhealthy vulnerable populations. Strategies are needed combat during beyond pandemic.
Language: Английский
Citations
79
Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 4255 - 4255
Published: Nov. 26, 2021
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, social isolation, semi-lockdown, and “stay at home” orders were imposed upon population in interest of infection control. This dramatically changes daily routine children adolescents, with a large impact on lifestyle wellbeing. Children obesity have been shown to be higher risk negative weight gain during lockdown. Obesity COVID-19 negatively affect adolescents’ wellbeing, adverse effects psychophysical health, due part food choices, snacking between meals, comfort eating. Moreover, markable decrease physical activity levels an increase sedentary behavior is associated gain, especially excessive weight. In addition, most common comorbidity severe cases COVID-19, suggesting that immune dysregulation, metabolic unbalance, inadequate nutritional status, dysbiosis are key factors complex mechanistic clinical interplay COVID-19. narrative review aims describe up-to-date evidence characteristics focusing role pediatrics. The pandemic has taught us nutrition education interventions, access healthy food, as well family counselling should covered by pediatric services prevent obesity, which worsens outcomes related infection.
Language: Английский
Citations
78
British Journal Of Nutrition, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 127(2), P. 298 - 317
Published: March 12, 2021
Abstract Pandemics and subsequent lifestyle restrictions such as ‘lockdowns’ may have unintended consequences, including alterations in body weight. This systematic review assesses the impact of pandemic confinement on weight identifies contributory factors. A comprehensive literature search was performed seven electronic databases grey sources from their inception until 1 July 2020 with an update PubMed Scopus February 2021. In total, 2361 unique records were retrieved, which forty-one studies identified eligible: one case–control study, fourteen cohort twenty-six cross-sectional (469, 362 total participants). The participants ranged age 6 to 86 years. proportion female 37 % 100 %. Pandemic confinements associated gain 7·2–72·4 loss 11·1–32·0 participants. Weight 0·6 ( sd 1·3) 3·0 2·4) kg, 2·0 1·4) 2·9 1·5) kg. occurred predominantly who already overweight or obese. Associated factors included increased consumption unhealthy food changes physical activity altered sleep patterns. during observed individuals previous low weight, those ate less more physically active before lockdown. Maintaining a stable difficult populations reduced income, particularly lower educational attainment. findings this highlight short-term effects confinements.
Language: Английский
Citations
57
Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(1)
Published: April 13, 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic and its related social restrictions have profoundly affected people's mental health. It can be assumed that symptomatic behaviors health of individuals with eating disorders (ED) deteriorated during this time. To get a thorough overview, we conducted systematic review meta-analysis the following aims: First, to provide comprehensive overview symptoms ED COVID-19-related confinement; second, identify psychological mechanisms which impacted emergence maintenance symptoms; third, describe changes daily routine access healthcare in confinement.We searched Embase, PubMed, Scopus databases for observational studies published between January 1st, 2020, July 2021, investigated symptomatology pandemic.After screening, 13 7848 participants were included present meta-analysis. overall pooled prevalence exacerbation binge eating, food restriction, purging behaviors, concerns about intake sample was 59.65% (95% CI: 49.30%; 69.60%), improved 741 9.37% 3.92%; 16.57%). Furthermore, negatively health, routines, physical activity ED. More specifically, anxiety depression increased significantly over However, there also positive aspects pandemic. main consequences more emotional support from family, less pressure engage activities, flexible meal planning. Individuals reported having difficulties getting centers using telemedicine. They found hard time communicating via online sessions.According our interpretation, based on data meta-analysis, detrimentally majority Limited impaired interventions appeared further exacerbated issues Given background, it seems demand attention crisis, is necessary ensure their course treatment remains uninterrupted.The consequent lockdowns status worldwide. Remarkably, people pre-existing illnesses (e.g., disorders) by restrictions. Thus, gathering information would help researchers physicians better future therapy Moreover, use surveys evaluate has grown hugely era pandemic, could used as promising way these future. Considering growing number era, aimed conduct summarize current literature. Our findings show that, all participating surveys, them experienced exacerbations symptoms. Altogether, emphasizes challenges maintaining well-being
Language: Английский
Citations
51
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(6), P. 2943 - 2943
Published: March 13, 2021
In Italy, COVID-19 lockdown was imposed from 8 March until 3 May 2020 with negative consequences on the lifestyles and health of people. Within this context, paper aims: (i) to analyse impact perceived weight changes; (ii) evaluate factors associated perception changes (Body Mass Index (BMI), sleep quality, time spent in sedentary activities), an Italian academic community students workers. A total 3666 participants took part cross-sectional study (2838 828 workers, whom 73.0% were female). T-test, Chi-square test two-way ANOVA used. Results showed that 43.3% a gain. Workers experienced more substantial increase body (0.7 kg) compared (0.3 kg; p = 0.013). significant difference between preobese/obese workers (0.9 (−0.3 < 0.001) found. Overall, 57.0% sample characterized by high levels activities. Sedentary people noticed higher gain (0.4 less 0.048). More than 45% reported worsening quality (0.5 comparison those who improved their (no change; 0.001). Designing tailored interventions promote health-related behaviours during periods is essential.
Language: Английский
Citations
42
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 9(11), P. 3787 - 3787
Published: Nov. 23, 2020
Most studies on well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic have focused mental health of general population; far less attention has been given to more specific populations, such as patients with illness. Indeed, it is important examine psychiatric population, its vulnerability. The present study aimed at assessing psychological and emotional impact isolation in Residential Rehabilitation Communities, compared healthy controls. A questionnaire was administered cross-sectionally an online survey platform both controls accessed via a designed link. results showed significant differences between Anxiety, Stress, Worry, Risk Perception variables. Psychiatric scored lower Stress higher Perceived getting infected Worry about emergency situation. that, Italian lockdown, living residential communities received unbroken support from peers professionals, maintained their usual medication treatment, were informed consequences. This finding provides insight into populations highlights importance continuous for patients, especially stressful situations pandemic.
Language: Английский
Citations
41