Cardiovascular Disease in the Post-COVID-19 Era: A Narrative Review on the Impact of Lifestyle Behaviors DOI Creative Commons
Mark A. Faghy,

John C. Carr,

David Broom

et al.

Heart and Mind, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

Abstract Responsible for ~18 million global deaths annually, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a prominent cause of morbidity and mortality that negatively affects population health well-being. Despite increased knowledge advancements in medicine, technology, an array initiatives to slow the prevalence CVD across world recent decades, future projections wider societal economic impacts are alarming. It outlined this review little progress being made against series landmark that, postpandemic world, we might need consider innovative approaches tackle unprecedented growth prevalence. To address sustained reductions positive behaviors which coupled with established rise risk factors events following infections severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, there urgent public challenge lies ahead. Accordingly, must establish bespoke systems can recognize complexity interactive interdisciplinary nature chronic diseases. Future heed learning from many previous unsuccessful have not been appropriately monitored or evaluated. Establishing aligning international collaborative clear mandate oversee development implementation analysis surveillance interventions needed spiraling prevalence, healthcare costs, morbidity, mortality.

Language: Английский

Covid-19 and the impact on the physical activity level of elderly people: A systematic review DOI
Murilo Rezende Oliveira, Isabella Pessóta Sudati, Vanessa de Mello Konzen

et al.

Experimental Gerontology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 159, P. 111675 - 111675

Published: Dec. 23, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

166
The Impact of Nutrition on the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Nutrition DOI Open Access

Delfin Rodriguez–Leyva,

Grant N. Pierce

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(6), P. 1752 - 1752

Published: May 21, 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had significant morbidity, mortality, social and financial implications for the global population. Despite this knowledge, we still know very little about how COVID-19 infection affects quality of life resulting from changes in nutritional behaviour and, conversely, nutrition could modulate epidemiology COVID-19. In addition, isolation most have experienced due to regulations imposed by governments during may also effects on our behaviour. It is possible that interventions incidence mortality rates. purpose review evaluate current status research topic as it relates pandemic.

Language: Английский

Citations

69
The Effect of COVID-19-related Lockdowns on Diet and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
Elisabeth A. Larson, Karlen S Bader-Larsen, Faidon Magkos

et al.

Aging and Disease, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12(8), P. 1935 - 1935

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

64
Promoting Healthy Aging During COVID‐19 DOI Open Access
John A. Batsis, Kathryn Daniel, Elizabeth Eckstrom

et al.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 69(3), P. 572 - 580

Published: Jan. 20, 2021

Older adults have been markedly impacted by the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. The American Geriatrics Society previously published a White Paper on Healthy Aging in 2018 that focused number of domains are core to healthy aging older adults: health promotion, injury prevention, and managing chronic conditions; cognitive health; physical mental social health. potentially devastating consequences COVID-19 promotion recognized. purpose this article is multifold. First, members Special Interest Group will present significant difficulties obstacles faced during unprecedented time. Second, we provide guidance practicing geriatrics healthcare professionals overseeing care adults. We framework for clinical evaluation screening related five aforementioned uniquely impact Last, strategies could enhance era COVID-19.

Language: Английский

Citations

59
The COVID-19 Conundrum: Keeping safe while becoming inactive. A rapid review of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and exercise in adults by gender and age DOI Creative Commons
Alex Christensen,

Suzanne J. Bond,

James J. McKenna

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. e0263053 - e0263053

Published: Jan. 27, 2022

Background Coronavirus (COVID-19) has severely impacted lifestyles worldwide. Responses to COVID-19 have intentionally restricted the factors that encourage regular and frequent PA; opportunity, capability motivation. However, effects of these restrictions are likely differed by gender age different intensities PA. This rapid review builds on previous evidence synthesising global impact adult PA through specific types evaluating this age. Methods A systematic search seven electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Academic Search Complete, APA PsycInfo, PsycArticles) was performed from December 2019 January 2021. Studies investigating change in PA, exercise or sedentary behaviour due were included. Results From an initial database identifying 3,863 articles, 66 remained for synthesis after applying eligibility criteria. demonstrate decreases among all PA—walking (6 out 7 papers), moderate-only (5 6 vigorous-only papers) MVPA (4 5 papers); as well overall (14–72% participants reported a decrease). Reflecting responses designed universal effects, they also achieved whole-society behaviour, accented older groups. Conclusion There is need address low levels post-COVID-19. The consequences decreased across powerful, potentially recoverable, impacts. Universal declines implications public health officials advocates post-COVID-19 initiatives promote

Language: Английский

Citations

42
A Systematic Review of the Impact of the First Year of COVID-19 on Obesity Risk Factors: A Pandemic Fueling a Pandemic? DOI Creative Commons
Natasha Faye Daniels, Charlotte Burrin,

Tianming Chan

et al.

Current Developments in Nutrition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 6(4), P. nzac011 - nzac011

Published: Jan. 31, 2022

Obesity is increasingly prevalent worldwide. Associated risk factors, including depression, socioeconomic stress, poor diet, and lack of physical activity, have all been impacted by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This systematic review aims to explore indirect effects first year COVID-19 on obesity its factors. A literature search PubMed EMBASE was performed from 1 January 2020 31 December identify relevant studies pertaining pandemic (PROSPERO; CRD42020219433). All English-language weight change key factors (psychosocial health) during were considered for inclusion. Of 805 full-text articles that reviewed, 87 included analysis. The observed increased food alcohol consumption, sedentary time, worsening depressive symptoms, financial stress. Overall, these results suggest has exacerbated current likely worsen rates in near future. Future studies, policy makers, will need carefully consider their interdependency develop effective interventions able mitigate

Language: Английский

Citations

40
Frailty under COVID ‐19 pandemic in Japan: Changes in prevalence of frailty from 2017 to 2021 DOI Creative Commons
Tamaki Hirose, Yohei Sawaya, Masahiro Ishizaka

et al.

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 71(5), P. 1603 - 1609

Published: Jan. 17, 2023

Abstract Background After the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), “pandemic‐associated‐frailty” or profound health deterioration, in older adults has been considered a concern. In this study, we sought to demonstrate whether pandemic‐associated‐frailty is occurring Japan, where population aging, by showing prevalence frailty before and during COVID‐19 outbreak, using same method. Methods A total 5222 Otawara City, Tochigi Prefecture, aged 70 75 were surveyed annually complete survey, excluding those who certified as requiring long‐term care. Frailty 2017–2019 2020–2021 was determined Kihon Checklist (KCL). Statistical analysis performed χ 2 test compare annual status Kruskal–Wallis scores. Results The statuses over five‐year period showed significant decrease Robust increase Pre‐frailty ( p < 0.001). increased markedly second year pandemic. Based on category, scores deteriorated significantly for activities daily living 0.001), physical function = 0.003), oral outdoor activity depression Moreover, there deterioration score 25 items addition, observed 23 items, social withdrawal affected self‐restraint life Conclusions steadily from pre‐pandemic through first years questions KCL, two aspects including visiting friends going out less stood out. This suggests that occurred Japan.

Language: Английский

Citations

29
Screening for Sarcopenia (Physical Frailty) in the COVID-19 Era DOI Creative Commons
Amira Mohammed Ali, Hiroshi Kunugi

International Journal of Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 2021, P. 1 - 16

Published: May 21, 2021

Although the numbers of aged populations have risen considerably in last few decades, current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has revealed an extensive vulnerability among these populations. Sarcopenia is age-related disorder that increases hospitalization, dependencies, and mortality older adults. It starts to develop midlife or even earlier as a result unbalanced diet/poor nutrition low levels physical activity, addition chronic disorders such obesity diabetes mellitus. Given social isolation adopted most protective measure against COVID-19, level activity intake adequate diet declined, especially adults—denoting increased possibility for developing sarcopenia. Research also shows higher sarcopenic people COVID-19 well development wasting sarcopenia cachexia considerable proportion symptomatic recovering patients. Muscular associated with poor prognosis. Accordingly, early detection proper management conditions adults patients may minimize morbidity during crisis. This review explored different aspects screening sarcopenia, stressing their relevance altered muscular structure performance COVID-19. Current guidelines recommend prior evaluation muscle strength by simple measures grip identify individuals proven weakness who then would be screened mass loss. The latter best measured MRI CT. However, due high cost radiation risk entailed techniques, other simpler cheaper techniques DXA ultrasound are given preference. Muscle loss was acute phase CT scanning pectoralis simultaneously routine check lung fibrosis, which seems efficient those no additional cost. In patients, been evaluated electromyography traditional tests six-minute walk test. Effective preventive therapeutic interventions necessary order prevent decline

Language: Английский

Citations

44
Long Term Follow-Up of Sarcopenia and Malnutrition after Hospitalization for COVID-19 in Conventional or Intensive Care Units DOI Open Access
Daniel Levy, Margherita Giannini, Walid Oulehri

et al.

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 912 - 912

Published: Feb. 21, 2022

The post-COVID-19 condition, defined as COVID-19-related signs and symptoms lasting at least 2 months persisting more than 3 after infection, appears now a public health issue in terms of frequency quality life alterations. Nevertheless, few data are available concerning long term evolution malnutrition sarcopenia, which deserve further attention.

Language: Английский

Citations

38
Physical decline and cognitive impairment in frail hypertensive elders during COVID-19 DOI Open Access
Pasquale Mone,

Antonella Pansini,

Salvatore Frullone

et al.

European Journal of Internal Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 99, P. 89 - 92

Published: March 14, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

37