Global Impacts of Western Diet and Its Effects on Metabolism and Health: A Narrative Review

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(12), P. 2749 - 2749

Published: June 14, 2023

The Western diet is a modern dietary pattern characterized by high intakes of pre-packaged foods, refined grains, red meat, processed high-sugar drinks, candy, sweets, fried conventionally raised animal products, high-fat dairy and high-fructose products. present review aims to describe the effect on metabolism, inflammation, antioxidant status; impact gut microbiota mitochondrial fitness; cardiovascular health, mental cancer; sanitary cost diet. To achieve this goal, consensus critical was conducted using primary sources, such as scientific articles, secondary including bibliographic indexes, databases, web pages. Scopus, Embase, Science Direct, Sports Discuss, ResearchGate, Web were used complete assignment. MeSH-compliant keywords “Western diet”, “inflammation”, “metabolic health”, fitness”, “heart disease”, “cancer”, “oxidative stress”, “mental “metabolism” used. following exclusion criteria applied: (i) studies with inappropriate or irrelevant topics, not germane review’s focus; (ii) Ph.D. dissertations, proceedings conferences, unpublished studies. This information will allow for better comprehension nutritional behavior its an individual’s metabolism well national systems. Finally, practical applications derived from are made.

Language: Английский

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Potential therapeutic options for COVID-19: an update on current evidence

European journal of medical research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(1)

Published: Jan. 13, 2022

SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus, is the agent responsible for COVID-19 pandemic and major public health concern nowadays. The rapid global spread of this coronavirus leads to an increase in hospitalizations thousands deaths many countries. To date, great efforts have been made worldwide efficient management crisis, but there still no effective specific treatment COVID-19. primary therapies treat disease are antivirals, anti-inflammatories respiratory therapy. In addition, antibody currently active essential part SARS-CoV-2 infection treatment. Ongoing trials proposed different therapeutic options including various drugs, convalescent plasma therapy, monoclonal antibodies, immunoglobulin cell present study summarized current evidence these approaches assess their efficacy safety We tried provide comprehensive information about available potential against support researchers physicians any future progress treating patients.

Language: Английский

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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Disorders. A Critical Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(19), P. 10041 - 10041

Published: Sept. 24, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the lives of worldwide population. Citizens suffer social, economic, physiological, and psychological effects this pandemic. Primary sources, scientific articles, secondary bibliographic indexes, databases, web pages were used for a consensus critical review. method was narrative review available literature to summarize existing addressing mental health concerns stressors related main search engines in present research PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar. We found had direct impact on psychopathologies such as anxiety, increasing its ratios, depression. Other syndromes burnout post-traumatic stress disorder have increased with pandemic, showing larger incidence among medical personnel. Moreover, eating disorders violence also increased. Public authorities must prepare healthcare systems incidences pathologies. Mental apps are one tools that can be reach general

Language: Английский

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The Burden of Carbohydrates in Health and Disease

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(18), P. 3809 - 3809

Published: Sept. 15, 2022

Foods high in carbohydrates are an important part of a healthy diet, since they provide the body with glucose to support bodily functions and physical activity. However, abusive consumption refined, simple, low-quality has direct implication on mental pathophysiology. Then, carbohydrate is postulated as crucial factor development main Western diseases 21st century. We conducted this narrative critical review using MedLine (Pubmed), Cochrane (Wiley), Embase, CinAhl databases MeSH-compliant keywords: evolution, development, phylogenetic, GUT, microbiota, stress, metabolic health, behaviors, disease, cardiovascular anxiety, depression, cancer, chronic kidney failure, allergies, asthma order analyze impact health. Evidence suggests that carbohydrates, especially fiber, beneficial for well-being growth gut microorganisms consequently host symbiotic relationship, producing microbial alterations negative effect health different organic systems. In addition, evidence simple refined mood categories, including alertness tiredness, reinforcing vicious circle. Regarding sugar intake can affect prognosis uncontrolled puts individuals at risk developing syndrome subsequently disease.

Language: Английский

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Mitochondria and Brain Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(9), P. 2488 - 2488

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

Mitochondria play a vital role in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis, regulating apoptosis, and controlling redox signaling. Dysfunction of mitochondria has been implicated the pathogenesis various brain diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, stroke, psychiatric illnesses. This review paper provides comprehensive overview intricate relationship between disease, focusing on underlying pathological mechanisms exploring potential therapeutic opportunities. The covers key topics such as mitochondrial DNA mutations, impaired oxidative phosphorylation, dynamics, calcium dysregulation, reactive oxygen species generation context disease. Additionally, it discusses emerging strategies targeting dysfunction, protective agents, metabolic modulators, gene therapy approaches. By critically analysing existing literature recent advancements, this aims to enhance our understanding multifaceted disease shed light novel interventions.

Language: Английский

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Antioxidants and Sports Performance

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(10), P. 2371 - 2371

Published: May 18, 2023

The role of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant response in training adaptations sports performance has been a large issue investigated the last few years. present review aims to analyze performance. For this aim, production physical activities, effect on performance, relationship between adaptations, inflammation, microbiota, antioxidants recovery strategies use supplementations will be discussed. Finally, practical applications derived from information are (ROS) during activity greatly influences This concludes that ROS play critical processes adaptation induced by resistance through reduction inflammatory mediators oxidative stress, as well appropriate molecular signaling. Additionally, it established micronutrients an important counteracting free radicals, such species, which cause effects recovery, for using supplements, vitamin C, E, resveratrol, coenzyme Q10, selenium, curcumin enhance mental well-being.

Language: Английский

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Physical activity and COVID-19. The basis for an efficient intervention in times of COVID-19 pandemic

Physiology & Behavior, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 244, P. 113667 - 113667

Published: Dec. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Pandemic as Risk Factors for Excessive Weight Gain in Pediatrics: The Role of Changes in Nutrition Behavior. A Narrative Review

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 4255 - 4255

Published: Nov. 26, 2021

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, social isolation, semi-lockdown, and “stay at home” orders were imposed upon population in interest of infection control. This dramatically changes daily routine children adolescents, with a large impact on lifestyle wellbeing. Children obesity have been shown to be higher risk negative weight gain during lockdown. Obesity COVID-19 negatively affect adolescents’ wellbeing, adverse effects psychophysical health, due part food choices, snacking between meals, comfort eating. Moreover, markable decrease physical activity levels an increase sedentary behavior is associated gain, especially excessive weight. In addition, most common comorbidity severe cases COVID-19, suggesting that immune dysregulation, metabolic unbalance, inadequate nutritional status, dysbiosis are key factors complex mechanistic clinical interplay COVID-19. narrative review aims describe up-to-date evidence characteristics focusing role pediatrics. The pandemic has taught us nutrition education interventions, access healthy food, as well family counselling should covered by pediatric services prevent obesity, which worsens outcomes related infection.

Language: Английский

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Sustainable Development Goals in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(13), P. 7726 - 7726

Published: June 24, 2022

The present narrative review aimed to analyze the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on sustainable development goals (SDGS). This information would allow a better comprehension actual state SDGS and more efficient programming in future interventions. To achieve objective study, consensual critical was carried out using both primary sources, such as scientific articles, secondary bibliographic indexes, web pages databases. Sustainable Development Goals are global call action end poverty, close gender gap, protect planet, improve lives people around world. In 2015, United Nations General Assembly adopted 17 part 2030 Agenda for Development, which sets plan 15 years. However, crisis has been turning point achievement these goals, due all its consequences at political, economic, socio-cultural levels. can be used guide research reviews order understand status each SDGs what actions have taken proposed aftermath recent

Language: Английский

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Mis–Dis Information in COVID-19 Health Crisis: A Narrative Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(9), P. 5321 - 5321

Published: April 27, 2022

In this narrative review, we address the COVID-19 pandemic mis-dis information crisis in which healthcare systems have been pushed to their limits, with collapses occurring worldwide. The context of uncertainty has resulted skepticism, confusion, and general malaise among population. Informing public one major challenges during pandemic. Misinformation is defined as false shared by people who no intention misleading others. Disinformation deliberately created disseminated malicious intentions. To reach a consensus critical review about crisis. A database search was conducted PsychINFO, MedLine (Pubmed), Cochrane (Wiley), Embase CinAhl. Databases used MeSH-compliant keywords COVID-19, 2019-nCoV, Coronavirus 2019, SARS-CoV-2, misinformation, disinformation, information, vaccines, vaccination, origin, target, spread, communication. Both misinformation disinformation can affect population's confidence vaccines (development, safety, efficacy well denial severity SARS-CoV infection). Institutions should take into account that great part success intervention combat relationship power stop processes. response be well-structured addressed from different key points: central level community level, official centralized communication channels. approach multifactorial enhanced collaboration social media companies trustworthy both working or not health care boost message. clearly message based on scientific evidence.

Language: Английский

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