Association between composite dietary antioxidant index and hyperlipidemia in adults based on the NHANES

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 18, 2025

Hyperlipidemia, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, can potentially be alleviated by dietary antioxidants. This study explored the relationship between hyperlipidemia and Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI), which measures antioxidant intake from carotenoids, selenium, zinc, vitamins A, C, E. Analyzing data 27,493 participants aged 20 older National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted 2001 2018, we used weighted regression models to assess this association while adjusting multiple covariates. Restricted cubic splines were also applied check any non-linear relationships. Findings revealed that higher CDAI scores significantly correlated with lower prevalence. Specifically, each unit increase in log-transformed was linked 14% decrease (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.77-0.95). Participants top quartile had 15% prevalence compared those bottom 0.85, No significant observed (p 0.822). In conclusion, increased intake, as measured CDAI, is associated reduced hyperlipidemia, underscoring role of antioxidants its management.

Language: Английский

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Association of the newly proposed dietary index for gut microbiota and depression: the mediation effect of phenotypic age and body mass index

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 8, 2024

Language: Английский

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Association between vitamin D and endometriosis among American women: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1), P. e0296190 - e0296190

Published: Jan. 12, 2024

Endometriosis is a multifactorial disease associated with inflammation. Vitamin D has anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, anti-oxidative, and immunomodulatory effects. Whether vitamin levels are correlated endometriosis subject of ongoing debate. This study aimed to examine the association between serum levels. From National Health Nutrition Examination Survey, this examined cross-sectional data American women aged 20-54 years from 2001 2006. After adjusting for covariates, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used assess correlations. A total 3,232 were included in study. The multiple linear model demonstrated negative correlation 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) concentration risk after controlling all confounding variables. odds ratio 0.73 95% confidence interval 0.54-0.97 adequate level group compared insufficient group. Our results showed that inversely Further research needed establish causal relationship determine potential benefits maintaining sufficient prevention.

Language: Английский

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Association between oxidative balance score and self-reported severe headache or migraine based on NHANES 1999 to 2004 data: A cross-sectional study

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. e27426 - e27426

Published: March 1, 2024

PurposeThe pathophysiological mechanisms underlying migraine remain elusive, with oxidative stress hypothesized as a potential etiological factor. The Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) is comprehensive tool for assessing the impact of diet and lifestyle on stress, thereby gauging an individual's overall antioxidant capacity. In this cross-sectional study, we explored correlation between OBS prevalence among cohort US adults.MethodsWe analyzed data from 6195 participants aged 20 years above, drawn National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted 1999 2004. We employed multiple logistic regression, coupled sensitivity analyses, to investigate relationship migraine. Subsequent subgroup analyses interaction tests were performed assess consistency association across population.ResultsMultiple regression revealed inverse likelihood experiencing migraines. Specifically, individuals in highest quartile exhibited significantly reduced risk compared those lowest (OR = 0.98, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.97–0.99, P 0.0001). Furthermore, restricted cubic spline curves indicated non-linear dietary incidence (non-linear 0.0258).DiscussionOur findings suggest that adherence antioxidant-rich may be effective strategy mitigating migraine, potentially by influencing balance.

Language: Английский

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Association of the visceral adiposity index with femur bone mineral density and osteoporosis among the U.S. older adults from NHANES 2005–2020: a cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Nov. 2, 2023

Background The visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a marker of abdominal fat distribution and adipose tissue function. However, the association between VAI femur bone mineral density (BMD) osteoporosis unclear among U.S. older adults. Methods Cross-sectional data for adults aged 60 years from 2007–2020 National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were included. Multivariable linear logistic regression used to evaluate BMD osteoporosis. We smooth curve fitting address nonlinearity. Moreover, two-piecewise model was explain nonlinearity further. Results findings multivariable models showed that as value increased by one unit, prevalence decreased 1.2% after adjusting covariates associated with demonstrated positively correlated BMD. Further analysis revealed an inverted L-shaped U-shaped relationship at different sites. Conclusions Our indicated independently linked higher reveals once reaches certain threshold, no longer increases may even decrease. This suggests moderate accumulation be beneficial health, while excessive could potentially have detrimental effects.

Language: Английский

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Association between inflammatory potential of diet and self-reported severe headache or migraine: A cross-sectional study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 113, P. 112098 - 112098

Published: May 25, 2023

Language: Английский

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Association between waist-hip ratio and Female Infertility in the United States: Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017–2020

Obesity Facts, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. 445 - 458

Published: May 2, 2024

Obesity has previously been correlated with an elevated risk of reproductive system diseases in women. The waist-hip ratio (WHR) shown to be visceral fat, making it one the most commonly used indicators abdominal obesity. However, little is known about relationship between WHR and infertility. Therefore, aim this study was evaluate effect on infertility women childbearing age.

Language: Английский

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Interaction between diabetes and body mass index on severe headache or migraine in adults: a cross-sectional study

BMC Geriatrics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Jan. 19, 2024

Abstract Background Research on the effects of body mass index (BMI) severe headache or migraine is limited and controversial. The aim this study was to explore association between BMI prevalence migraine, with particular interest in diabetes status difference. Methods present used analyzed data from people who participated National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999 2004. Logistic regression models restricted cubic spline (RCS) were applied investigate relationship migraine. Results A total 10,074 adults aged 20 years older included study. Body positively related corresponding odds ratio (OR; 95% CI) 1.02 (1.01, 1.03; p < 0.001). And compared participants lowest group (< 25 kg/m 2 ), adjusted ORs for medium (25-29.9 highest (≥ 30 ) 1.14 (95% CI: 0.98–1.32, = 0.09) 1.30 1.11–1.52, 0.0022), respectively. exhibited a linear overall RCS. Our findings also suggested an interaction diabetes. non-linear. OR developing 1.10–1.54) individuals ≥ 29.71 Conclusion higher significantly associated increased can modify them.

Language: Английский

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Association between domain-specific physical activity and triglyceride‑glucose (TyG) index among US adults: Evidence from NHANES 2007–2018

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is not only a reliable marker for insulin resistance, but also has broad applications in assessing the risk of various diseases, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, depression, and Alzheimer's disease. study aims to investigate relationship between domain-specific moderate- or vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) TyG among US adults. participants from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2007–2018) were included. Different PA domains, occupation-related MVPA (O-MVPA), transportation-related (T-MVPA), leisure-time (LT-MVPA), assessed by Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Weighted multivariable linear regression propensity score matching (PSM) method used determine index. Furthermore, stratified mediation analyses employed assess potential effect modifications mediators on association. A total 12,069 had weighted mean age 47.43 ± 16.91 years 8.58 0.67. showed that whether at any amount achieving guidelines, was negatively associated with (β = -0.10, 95%CI: -0.13- -0.07, P < 0.001, β -0.13, -0.17- respectively). O-MVPA T-MVPA correlated index, even recommended 0.01, -0.02–0.03, 0.59 O-MVPA, -0.02, -0.07–0.02, 0.32 T-MVPA). After PSM, results still robust. analysis found correlation LT-MVPA stronger females, those higher family incomes, non-smokers. Finally, indicated significant joint BMI relationships (≥ 150 min/week) accounting 31.48% effect. decreased adults, while no such association observed T-MVPA. Specific recommendations categories should be provided, especially populations diseases linked high resistance.

Language: Английский

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L-shaped association of body mass index with prognosis in individuals with sepsis: a multicenter cohort study

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

The relationship between body mass index (BMI) and sepsis prognosis remains highly controversial uncertain. This study investigated the association BMI in patients with sepsis. retrospective observational cohort included adult admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV version 2.2 (MIMIC-IV V2.2) eICU Collaborative Research Database (eICU-CRD). cut-off value of was identified by restricted cubic spline (RCS) curve were categorized into two groups: low group (< 28 kg/m2) high (≥ kg/m2). primary outcome ICU mortality, secondary outcomes in-hospital 28-day mortality. We performed log-rank test detect whether there is a difference among different groups cohorts. Multiple distinct models used validate robustness results. There 18,385 38,713 MIMIC-IV eICU-CRD cohorts, respectively. An L-shaped observed mortality analysis 2.2. Similar relationships found eICU-CRD. When less than cut-point, risk increased rapidly decreasing BMI. greater levelled off as increased. Sepsis higher values exhibited decreased all-cause rates cohort: HR: 0.81, 95% CI 0.75–0.88, p < 0.001; 0.75, 0.71–0.80, 0.001). Consistent trends both rates. results remained robust multiple subgroup analyses. septic patients, indicating that lower are significantly linked Targeted nutritional interventions close monitoring could potentially enhance their prognosis. Therefore, can also be utilized categorize levels effectively predict

Language: Английский

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