World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. 182 - 189
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
Background:
Extremely
low
birth
weight
(ELBW)
infants,
with
weights
less
than
1000
g,
often
experience
challenges
in
postnatal
growth.
This
study
aimed
to
assess
the
growth
patterns
of
ELBW
infants
over
a
3-year
period,
focusing
on
statural
catch-up
Methods:
Anthropometric
measures
(z-scores)
were
obtained
at
birth,
2,
4,
6,
12,
18,
24,
and
36
months
for
87
born
between
September
2016
2018.
Their
data
was
compared
WHO
standards
without
adjusting
gestational
age.
All
preterm
received
formula
an
average
4-6
months.
Results:
showed
significant
weight-for-age
(WAZ)
length-for-age
(LAZ)
during
first
two
years
life,
while
weight-for-length
(WLZ)
initial
increase
followed
by
mild
decline.
By
age
3,
substantial
proportion
achieved
normal
parameters.
Specifically,
78%
had
WAZ,
90%
LAZ,
87%
WLZ,
91.5%
head
circumference
z-scores
(HCZ).
Overweight
observed
7.4%
3.
Conclusion:
fed
demonstrated
12-18
continued
LAZ
third
year.
A
high
percentage
these
parameters
emphasizing
effectiveness
early
interventions
improving
infants.
Journal of Perinatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(6), P. 811 - 818
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Abstract
Background
Associations
of
2-year
neurodevelopmental
and
behavioral
outcomes
with
growth
trajectories
preterm
infants
are
unknown.
Methods
This
secondary
analysis
a
cohort
examined
in-hospital
discharge
to
changes
in
anthropometric
z-scores.
Two-year
follow-up
included
Bayley
Scales
Infant
Development
(BSID-III)
Child
Behavior
Checklist.
Results
Among
590
infants,
adjusted
was
not
associated
any
BSID-III
subscale.
Occipitofrontal
circumference
(OFC)
failure
(GF)
increased
odds
attention
problems
(aOR
1.65
[1.03,
2.65]),
aggressive
behavior
2.34
[1.12,
4.89]),
attention-deficit-hyperactivity
symptoms
1.86
[1.05,
3.30]).
Infants
OFC
GF
at
2
years
had
lower
language
scores
(−4.0
[−8.0,
−0.1]),
2.29
[1.11,
4.74]),
3.09
[1.00,
9.56]),
externalizing
3.01
[1.07,
8.45])
compared
normal
cohort.
Conclusion
risk
for
impairment.
Clinical
trial
registration
study
is
pre-existing
data
from
the
PENUT
Trial
Registration:
NCT01378273.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Prematurity
significantly
impacts
neonatal
health
worldwide,
necessitating
effective
interventions
to
improve
outcomes
for
these
vulnerable
infants.
While
breastfeeding
has
emerged
as
a
cornerstone
of
preterm
care,
its
precise
impact
on
neurodevelopment
remains
subject
ongoing
inquiry
and
debate.
This
systematic
review
aims
investigate
the
existing
evidence
in
this
area.
BMC Pediatrics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
No
consensus
exists
about
the
role
of
head
circumference
in
identifying
children
at
risk
suboptimal
development.
The
objective
this
study
was
to
evaluate
association
between
and
intelligence,
schooling,
employment,
income.
review
1)
summarizes
overall
evidence
2)
restricts
a
subset
articles
that
met
minimum
quality
criteria.
Preterm
infants
have
increased
body
adiposity
at
term
equivalent
age
and
risk
for
adverse
metabolic
outcomes.
The
aim
of
the
study
was
to
define
how
nutrient
intake
may
impact
composition
(BC)
very
low
birth
weight
fed
with
early
progressive
enteral
feeding
standard
fortification.
Eighty-six
Cellular Molecular and Biomedical Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 202 - 2012
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
The
main
aim
of
the
study
was
to
identify
factors
associated
with
preterm
birth.
conducted
for
a
period
6
months
from
September
2019
February
2020
in
1607
women
at
SVS
Medical
College
and
Hospital,
Sushrutha
Mahabubnagar
it
eventually
selected
80
pregnant
final
experiment.
Those
who
had
pre-eclampsia,
intrahepatic
cholestasis
during
pregnancy,
placenta
previa
or
chorioamnionitis
were
more
likely
experience
pre-term
A
patient
interview
detailed
manner
all
necessary
information
regarding
mother
infant
collected
carry
out
study.
Among
patients,
highest
number
39
cases
i.e.
49%
between
age
group
17-23
years
least
therefore
19
24%
35-45
years.
We
studied
that
maternal
variable
such
as
social
status
educational
also
impacts
deliveries.
Alcoholics
very
deliveries
i.e.,
36.25%.
And
among
undergraduates,
moderate
predominant
number,
38.75%.
collected,
22.5%
have
previous
abortions
births
31
5%
thyroid
births.
41%
preemie
observed
gestational
gap
<
18
months,
while
recorded
>
30
months.
In
two
types
deliveries,
69%
cesarean
section
normal
delivery
includes
31%.
results
our
reveal
there
is
need
assess
causes
complications
are
risk
delivering
premature
baby.
concluded
counseling
patients
about
their
necessary,
should
be
told
harmful
habits
will
huge
impact
on
baby,
before
after
delivery.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(10), P. 1462 - 1462
Published: May 13, 2024
Preterm
infants
have
increased
body
adiposity
at
term-equivalent
age
and
risk
of
adverse
metabolic
outcomes.
The
aim
the
study
was
to
define
how
nutrient
intake
may
impact
composition
(BC)
very
low-birth
weight
fed
with
early
progressive
enteral
feeding
standard
fortification.
Eighty-six
<1500
g
birth
were
included
in
BC
stratified
into
extremely
preterm
(EP)
(VP)
groups.
Nutrient
calculated
during
first
28
days
assessed
by
dual
X-ray
absorptiometry
discharge
skinfold
thickness
12
months
corrected
(CA).
Total
did
not
differ
between
EP
had
a
higher
fat
mass
percentage
than
VP
(24.8%
vs.
19.4%,
p
<
0.001);
lean
differ.
None
nutrients
any
on
infants.
Protein
result
either
group;
significant
predictor
(p
=
0.007)
CA
0.021).
Nutritional
needs
depend
gestational
routine
fortification
should
be
used
caution
more
mature
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
The
association
of
2-year
neurodevelopmental
and
behavioral
outcomes
with
in-hospital
or
post-discharge
growth
failure
(GF)
using
contemporary
definitions
for
preterm
infants
is
unknown.
Objective:
To
investigate
the
evidence
related
to
micronutrient
supplementation
in
childhood
and
its
role
neuropsychomotor
development.Methodology:
This
is
an
integrative
literature
review
with
bibliographic
survey
carried
out
from
analysis
of
articles
published
Cochrane
library,
SciELO,
Medline
(Via
PubMed)
LILACS
BVS)
databases.The
search
strategy
used
following
descriptors
Boolean
operators:
"Child
Nutrition"
AND
"Micronutrients"
"Dietary
Supplements"
using
a
filter
last
year.Results
Discussion:
Micronutrient
deficiency
not
easily
recognized
clinically
at
early
stage,
devastating
impacts
on
child
well-being
lifelong
ramifications,
such
as
impaired
cognition,
increased
infant
mortality,
growth
retardation,
compromised
immunobiological
functions.Final
Considerations:
The
use
nutritional
micronutrients
can
alleviate
potential
effects
deficiencies
assist
treatment
diseases,
should
have
administration
individualized
according
recommended
doses,
so
that
benefit
achieved
accurately,
avoiding
negative
associated
excessive
intake,
intoxication
overload
major
organ
systems,
because
it
has
been
established
exactly
positive
effect
supplementation.
PubMed,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(6), P. 560 - 565
Published: June 15, 2023
Preterm
infants,
especially
those
born
extremely
or
very
prematurely,
are
at
high
risk
for
growth
retardation
and
neurodevelopmental
disorders.
Regular
follow-up
after
discharge,
early
intervention,
timely
catch-up
important
guarantees
improving
the
quality
of
life
preterm
infants
population.
This
article
provides
an
overview
research
hotspots
in
management
discharge
over
past
two
years,
including
modes,
nutritional
metabolism
body
composition
follow-up,
pattern
etc.,
order
to
provide
clinical
guidance
ideas
domestic
peers.早产儿，特别是极、超早产儿是生长迟缓和神经发育障碍的高危人群，出院后的定期随访、早期干预和及时的追赶性生长是提高早产儿生活质量、改善人口素质的重要保障。该文概览了近2年国内外在早产儿出院后随访管理方面的研究热点，包括早产儿出院后随访模式、营养代谢和体成分随访、生长模式随访、神经发育随访、早期干预等内容，以期为国内同行提供临床指导和研究思路。.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Abstract
Background
No
consensus
exists
about
the
role
of
head
circumference
in
identifying
children
at
risk
suboptimal
development.
The
objective
this
study
was
to
evaluate
association
between
and
intelligence,
schooling,
employment,
income.
review
1)
summarizes
overall
evidence
2)
restricts
a
subset
articles
that
met
minimum
quality
criteria.
Methods
PubMed,
Web
Science,
PsycINFO,
LILACS,
CINAHL,
WHO
Institutional
Repository
for
Information
Sharing
UNICEF
Innocenti
were
searched
identify
published
studies.
Cohort,
case-control
or
cross-sectional
studies
which
evaluated
associations
interest
general
population,
premature
babies,
babies
with
low
birth
weight
small
gestational
age
included.
Two
reviewers
independently
performed
selection,
data
extraction
assessments.
Results
Of
2521
records
identified,
115
included
21
We
identidied
large
heterogeneity
inconsistency
effect
measures
reported
across
Despite
relatively
number
articles,
more
than
80%
presented
serious
limitations
such
as
severe
selection
bias
lack
adjustment
confounding.
Considering
criteria,
12
16
showed
positive
intelligence
population.
However,
2
3
no
clear
effect.
Head
positively
associated
academic
performance
all
investigated
samples
(5
5
articles).
article
educational
attainment
employment
but
these
outcomes
seems
be
positive.
Conclusions
Larger
circumferences
first
1000
days
is
higher
levels
there
non-linearity
those
associations.
Identifying
group
worse
by
simple
inexpensive
tool
could
provide
an
opportunity
mitigate
negative
effects.
Further
research
needed
deeper
understanding
whole
distribution
its
babies.
Authors
should
consider
analysis.
Systematic
Review
Registration:
Association
attainment,
income:
A
systematic
review,
CRD42021289998,
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021289998
