Chrononutrition in the Prevention and Management of Metabolic Disorders: A Literature Review

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 722 - 722

Published: March 1, 2024

Background: The concept of time-restricted eating (TRE) or feeding (TRF) promotes daily periods and fasting to determine whole-body physiology. Chronic misalignment circadian rhythms chrono-disruption is related an increased risk diverse metabolic disorders. progression non-communicable diseases seems be affected by the timing meals. As a result, intermittent promising approach for their management. aim present literature review examine scrutinize TRE protocols in fields prevention management Methods: This thorough reported associations among rhythm, disorders, diabetes mellitus, obesity, TRE, TRF, dietary habits, disruption, cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver find already existing clinical studies from last decade (2014–2024) most precise scientific online databases, using relevant specific keywords. Several inclusion exclusion criteria were applied only longitudinal, cross-sectional, descriptive, prospective human studies. Results: currently available findings remain scarce suggest that chrononutrition behaviors such as TRF may promote several benefits, mainly body weight control fat loss. Improvements glucose levels lipid profiles are quite controversial since some show little no effect. far concerned, efficacy stronger disease due decline Conclusions: Even if there has been gradual increase few years, providing perspectives, currently, conclusive evidence role Future should well-designed with longer duration larger sample sizes. Moreover, it important best window its feasibility.

Language: Английский

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A 12-Week, Single-Centre, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Design Clinical Trial for the Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SKO-001 in Reducing Body Fat

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(8), P. 1137 - 1137

Published: April 11, 2024

There is growing evidence linking gut microbiota to overall health, including obesity risk and associated diseases. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum SKO-001, a probiotic strain isolated from Angelica gigas, has been reported reduce by controlling the microbiome. In this double-blind, randomised clinical trial, we aimed evaluate efficacy safety of SKO-001 in reducing body fat. We included 100 participants into or placebo groups (1:1) for 12 weeks. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used objectively fat reduction. Body percentage (p = 0.016), mass 0.02), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels 0.025), adiponectin 0.023) were lower group than after weeks consumption. group, subcutaneous area 0.003), total cholesterol leptin 0.014) significantly decreased consumption compared with baseline values. Additionally, did not cause any severe adverse reactions. conclusion, safe effective potential further testing humans.

Language: Английский

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Dietary Disruptors in Romania: Seasonality, Traditions, and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 183 - 183

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Background: The global rise in obesity has been significantly influenced by shifts dietary habits that have exacerbated external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze trends Romanian from 2015 2023, focusing on impact of pandemic and role socio-economic factors, seasonality, cultural practices. Methods: For habits, we used nationally representative data Household Budget Survey provided National Institute Statistics. survey includes 30,000 households annually. From same provider, downloaded about potential drivers food consumption, income, consumer price index, unemployment rate. analysis mixes descriptive statistics panel analysis. Among main drivers, econometric models include seasonality regional ensuring a comprehensive understanding changes behavior. Results: During pandemic, daily calorie consumption increased over 3000 calories per person, representing 20% increase compared pre-pandemic period. Post-pandemic, remains elevated, averaging 2500–2600 person daily. also led shift composition, with significant changes. Thus, mark an fat (p < 0.001) carbohydrate intake 0.01) decrease protein 0.001). Beyond presence health disruptors, confirm income Other like unemployment, hidden minor role. Conclusions: had lasting reinforcing unhealthy eating patterns were already prevalent. sustained particularly nutrient-poor, energy-dense foods, poses public challenge. highlights seasonal variations, marked during last quarter year, driven religious traditions. These findings underscore need for targeted interventions policies address economic influences promote healthier behaviors Romania.

Language: Английский

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Fruits, vegetables, Opor and Rendang consumption, and physical activity among Indonesian muslims during Eid Al-Fitr: a cross-sectional online survey study

Discover Food, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1)

Published: March 23, 2025

Language: Английский

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Assessment of Body Mass Index, Body Composition, Physical Activity, and Dietary Preferences in University Students: A Pilot Study

Obesities, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 35 - 44

Published: March 20, 2024

(1) Background: Body composition analysis, particularly the assessment of amount and distribution body fat muscle mass in young people, is considerable clinical importance for detection nutritional disorders. (2) Methods: University students aged 19–25 years had their measured using a bioimpedance (BIA) device InBody 370S. Furthermore, questionnaire survey was performed questionnaires: factors that influence your choice food (FCQ); preference adolescents adults (FPQ); international physical activity (IPAQ). (3) Results: index (BMI) values were within normal range 89.5% men 77.9% women, while statistically significant differences between sexes confirmed all parameters (p < 0.001; p = 0.025). The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) percentage (PBF) abnormally high 50.4% 44.3% respectively. High skeletal (SMM), protein, minerals, bone mineral content (BMC) identified 36.8% men. A total 88 (66.7% women) higher level activity, i.e., achieved metabolic equivalent (MET) more than 3000 per week. (4) Conclusions: BMI does not always have explanatory power assessing weight, as it consider non-fat weight. Physical varied diet positive effect on achieving optimal weight are effective preventing disorders (such obesity malnutrition) associated health problems.

Language: Английский

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Seasonal variations of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its markers using big-data of health check-ups

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(0), P. 2 - 2

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Background: It is crucial to understand the seasonal variation of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) for detection and management MetS. Previous studies have demonstrated variations in MetS prevalence its markers, but their methods are not robust. To clarify concrete we utilized a powerful method called Seasonal Trend Decomposition Procedure based on LOESS (STL) big dataset health checkups.

Language: Английский

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Seasonal dynamics of cardiovascular events in the Russian Federation

Russian Journal of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(6), P. 5773 - 5773

Published: April 5, 2024

Aim. To study the seasonal dynamics of cardiovascular events (CVE) in Russian Federation (RF) using medical and statistical data for period 2016-2019, also to establish an association CVE risk with meteorological conditions. Material methods. We used on hospitalizations 2016-2019 hemorrhagic stroke (HS), ischemic (IS), myocardial infarction (MI), acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Results. Data analysis showed that maximum number HSs occurred winter spring, minimum summer. The ISs was recorded spring summer, while autumn. ACS more often MI — spring. accompanied by 44% cases. In winter, probability HS increased decreasing latitude. IS greater at lower air temperatures. associated values atmospheric pressure partial density oxygen (ρO 2 ). highr values. No convincing evidence obtained influence geomagnetic activity CVEs either throughout or circumpolar regions. Conclusion. As a result, conditions CVEs. A decrease ρO summer significantly increases ischemia, which should be taken into account when preventing

Language: Английский

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Effect of Christmas Holidays on Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Users of Glucose Flash Systems

Endocrine Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(4), P. 372 - 379

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

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Evaluation of the impact of a 20-week exercise referral scheme on Mauritian adults diagnosed with non-communicable diseases

Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 18, 2024

Abstract The escalating prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) presents a concern in Mauritius. These diseases, caused by many factors, reflect the social, economic and environmental conditions within which people live work. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension obesity are most prevalent among Mauritian adults. Within framework comprehensive systems approach aiming at addressing social determinants health, there is need for customised strategies both management prevention diseases. One such example exercise referral. Exercise referral schemes (ERS) represent an emerging tool helping become more physically active healthier. Evidence their effectiveness equivocal lacks contextual insight into value context. Hence, this study serves to bridge gap. We report outcomes 20-week ERS. Two hundred sixty consenting adults recruited from Area Health Centres (AHC) Mediclinic’s around Mauritius were assigned one two groups: intervention group (ERS + guidance support consultant) or control (exercise ‘advice’ general practitioner). Body mass index (BMI), grip strength, waist circumference, fasting blood sugar (FBS), HbA1c, lipid profile pressure measured week 0, 10 20. This quasi-experimental longitudinal successfully demonstrated improvements parameters associated with risk factors coronary heart disease, particularly women group. Significant reductions weight, FBS BMI 20 noted. A less pronounced decline was observed men, except reached near significance ( p = 0.076). Using female participants as primary focal point, supports notion part holistic treatment plan NCDs. advocate future ERS initiatives prioritise patient-centred design implementation ensure successful outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Essverhalten in den Winterferien: besonderes Risiko für adipöse Menschen

DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 148(24/25), P. 1554 - 1554

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Nachdem sich Adipositas in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu einer regelrechten Pandemie entwickelt hat, suchen immer mehr Forschungsteams nach wirkungsvollen Präventions- und Therapieansätzen. Abdulan et al. wollten diesem Kontext daher über das Essverhalten die Gewichtsentwicklung während der Weihnachtsfeiertage erfahren kommen ihrer systematischen Übersichtsarbeit einem besorgniserregenden Ergebnis.

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