Chinese Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Gossypol,
a
polyphenolic
aldehyde
derived
from
cottonseed
plants,
has
seen
transformation
in
its
pharmaceutical
application
male
contraceptive
to
candidate
for
cancer
therapy.
This
shift
is
supported
by
recognized
antitumor
properties,
which
have
prompted
investigation
the
treatment
of
various
cancers
and
related
inflammatory
conditions.
review
synthesizes
current
understanding
gossypol
as
an
anticancer
agent,
focusing
on
pharmacological
mechanisms,
strategies
enhance
clinical
efficacy,
status
ongoing
evaluations.The
methodological
approach
this
involved
systematic
search
across
several
scientific
databases
including
National
Center
Biotechnology
Information
(NCBI),
PubMed/MedLine,
Google
Scholar,
Scopus,
TRIP.
Studies
were
meticulously
chosen
cover
aspects
gossypol,
chemical
structure
natural
sources
pharmacokinetics
confirmed
efficacy.
Specific
MeSH
terms
keywords
gossypol's
antineoplastic
applications
guided
strategy.Results
selected
studies
indicate
that
inhibits
Bcl-2
family
anti-apoptotic
proteins,
promoting
apoptosis
tumor
cells.
Clinical
trials,
particularly
phase
I
II,
reveal
promise
demonstrating
efficacy
manageable
toxicity
profiles.
The
identifies
development
derivatives
novel
carriers
avenues
therapeutic
outcomes
mitigate
adverse
effects.Conclusively,
represents
promising
agent
with
considerable
potential.
However,
further
research
needed
refine
gossypol-based
therapies,
explore
combination
treatments,
verify
their
effectiveness
types.
trials
continue
support
potential,
suggesting
future
where
could
play
significant
role
protocols.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
the
third
most
common
and
second
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
death
worldwide.
Countless
CRC
patients
undergo
disease
progression.
As
a
hallmark
cancer,
Warburg
effect
promotes
metastasis
remodels
tumor
microenvironment,
including
promoting
angiogenesis,
immune
suppression,
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
formation
drug
resistance.
Targeting
metabolism
would
be
promising
method
for
treatment
CRC.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
information
about
roles
in
microenvironment
to
elucidate
mechanisms
governing
identify
novel
targets
therapy.
Clinical & Translational Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(6), P. 1554 - 1578
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Abstract
Due
to
their
key
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
cancer
through
regulation
apoptosis,
B-cell
leukemia/lymphoma-2
(BCL-2)
family
proteins
have
been
an
attractive
target
for
therapy
past
decades.
Throughout
years,
many
Bcl-2
inhibitors
developed,
with
Venetoclax
being
now
successfully
used
treating
hematological
malignancies.
Although
effectiveness
treatment
solid
tumors
is
yet
be
established,
some
preclinical
evidence
indicates
possible
clinical
application.
This
review
aims
summarize
current
data
from
completed
trials
that
protein
as
monotherapy
or
combination
other
agents
We
managed
include
various
phases
which
analyze
pharmacokinetics
and
pharmacodynamics
drugs,
well
adverse
effects.
Active
recruiting
are
also
briefly
presented
future
prospects
challenges
discussed.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Abstract
Accumulated
evidence
has
implicated
the
diverse
and
substantial
influence
of
lactate
on
cellular
differentiation
fate
regulation
in
physiological
pathological
settings,
particularly
intricate
conditions
such
as
cancer.
Specifically,
been
demonstrated
to
be
pivotal
molding
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
through
its
effects
different
cell
populations.
Within
cells,
impacts
signaling
pathways,
augments
shuttle
process,
boosts
resistance
oxidative
stress,
contributes
lactylation.
In
various
populations,
interplay
between
immune
cells
governs
processes
differentiation,
response,
surveillance,
treatment
effectiveness.
Furthermore,
communication
stromal/endothelial
supports
basal
membrane
(BM)
remodeling,
epithelial-mesenchymal
transitions
(EMT),
metabolic
reprogramming,
angiogenesis,
drug
resistance.
Focusing
production
transport,
specifically
dehydrogenase
(LDH)
monocarboxylate
transporters
(MCT),
shown
promise
Inhibitors
targeting
LDH
MCT
act
both
suppressors
enhancers
immunotherapy,
leading
a
synergistic
therapeutic
effect
when
combined
with
immunotherapy.
The
review
underscores
importance
progression
provides
valuable
perspectives
potential
approaches
that
target
vulnerability
metabolism,
highlighting
Heel
Achilles
for
cancer
treatment.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 4957 - 4957
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Targeting
the
intrinsic
apoptotic
pathway
regulated
by
B-cell
lymphoma-2
(BCL-2)
antiapoptotic
proteins
can
overcome
evasion
of
apoptosis
in
cancer
cells.
BCL-2
inhibitors
have
evolved
into
an
important
means
treating
cancers
inducing
tumor
cell
apoptosis.
As
most
extensively
investigated
inhibitor,
venetoclax
is
highly
selective
for
and
effectively
inhibit
survival.
Its
emergence
development
significantly
influenced
therapeutic
landscape
hematological
malignancies,
especially
chronic
lymphocytic
leukemia
acute
myeloid
leukemia,
which
it
has
been
clearly
incorporated
recommended
treatment
regimens.
In
addition,
considerable
efficacy
combination
with
other
agents
demonstrated
relapsed
refractory
multiple
myeloma
certain
lymphomas.
Although
plays
a
prominent
antitumor
role
preclinical
experiments
clinical
trials,
large
individual
differences
outcomes
characterized
real-world
patient
populations,
reduced
drug
sensitivity
will
lead
to
disease
recurrence
or
progression.
The
may
vary
widely
patients
different
molecular
characteristics,
key
genetic
mutations
potentially
result
differential
sensitivities
venetoclax.
identification
validation
more
novel
biomarkers
are
required
accurately
predict
effectiveness
inhibition
therapy.
Furthermore,
we
summarize
recent
research
progress
relating
use
solid
demonstrate
that
wealth
models
shown
promising
results
through
therapies.
applications
tumors
warrant
further
investigation
define
its
prospects.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Lactate
significantly
impacts
immune
cell
function
in
sepsis
and
septic
shock,
transcending
its
traditional
view
as
just
a
metabolic
byproduct.
This
review
summarizes
the
role
of
lactate
biomarker
influence
on
dynamics,
emphasizing
critical
modulating
responses
during
sepsis.
Mechanistically,
key
transporters
like
MCT1,
MCT4,
receptor
GPR81
are
crucial
mediating
these
effects.
HIF-1α
also
plays
significant
lactate-driven
modulation.
Additionally,
affects
through
post-translational
modifications
such
lactylation,
acetylation,
phosphorylation,
which
alter
enzyme
activities
protein
functions.
These
interactions
between
cells
central
to
understanding
sepsis-associated
dysregulation,
offering
insights
that
can
guide
future
research
improve
therapeutic
strategies
enhance
patient
outcomes.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
149(5), P. 2259 - 2270
Published: Sept. 23, 2022
Abstract
Metabolic
reprogramming
has
been
recognised
as
a
hallmark
in
solid
tumours.
Malignant
modification
of
the
tumour’s
bioenergetics
provides
energy
for
tumour
growth
and
progression.
Otto
Warburg
first
reported
these
metabolic
biochemical
changes
1927.
In
prostate
cancer
(PCa)
epithelial
cells,
metabolism
also
during
development
progress.
These
alterations
are
partly
driven
by
androgen
receptor,
key
regulator
PCa
development,
progress,
survival.
contrast
to
other
cells
different
entities,
glycolytic
sustains
physiological
citrate
secretion
normal
prostatic
epithelium.
early
stages
PCa,
is
utilised
power
oxidative
phosphorylation
fuel
lipogenesis,
enabling
advanced
incurable
castration-resistant
shift
towards
choline,
amino
acid,
fueling
progression
described.
Therefore,
even
if
not
fully
understood,
altered
may
provide
opportunities
novel
therapeutic
strategies,
especially
stages.
This
review
focuses
on
main
differences
PCa’s
tumourigenesis
highlighting
glutamine’s
role
PCa.