Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Molecules Involved in Its Imunopathogenesis, Clinical Features, and Treatment
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(4), P. 747 - 747
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
an
idiopathic
chronic
autoimmune
disease
that
can
affect
any
organ
in
the
body,
including
neurological
system.
Multiple
factors,
such
as
environmental
(infections),
genetic
(many
HLA
alleles
DR2
and
DR3,
genes
C4),
immunological
influences
on
self-antigens,
nuclear
antigens,
lead
to
formation
of
multiple
autoantibodies
cause
deleterious
damage
bodily
tissues
organs.
The
production
autoantibodies,
anti-dsDNA,
anti-SS(A),
anti-SS(B),
anti-Smith,
anti-neuronal
DNA
are
characteristic
features
this
disease.
This
results
from
a
failure
mechanisms
responsible
for
maintaining
self-tolerance
T
cells,
B
or
both.
Immune
complexes,
circulating
antibodies,
cytokines,
autoreactive
lymphocytes
tissue
injury
diagnosis
SLE
rheumatological
challenge
despite
availability
clinical
criteria.
NPSLE
was
previously
referred
cerebritis
sclerosis.
However,
these
terms
no
longer
recommended
because
there
definitive
pathological
neuropsychiatric
manifestations
SLE.
Currently,
treatment
options
primarily
based
symptomatic
presentations.
These
include
use
antipsychotics,
antidepressants,
anxiolytic
medications
psychiatric
mood
disorders.
Antiepileptic
drugs
treat
seizures,
immunosuppressants
(e.g.,
corticosteroids,
azathioprine,
mycophenolate
mofetil),
directed
against
inflammatory
responses
along
with
non-pharmacological
interventions.
Language: Английский
Application of collagen in bone regeneration
Rebecca H. Li,
No information about this author
Shiqing Xu,
No information about this author
Yan Guo
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Orthopaedic Translation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
50, P. 129 - 143
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
At
present,
there
is
a
significant
population
of
individuals
experiencing
bone
deficiencies
caused
by
injuries,
ailments
affecting
the
bones,
congenital
abnormalities,
and
cancer.
The
management
substantial
defects
global
orthopedic
challenge
due
to
intricacies
involved
in
promoting
restoring
growth
fresh
osseous
tissue.
Autografts
are
widely
regarded
as
"gold
standard"
for
repairing
because
their
superior
tissue
acceptance
ability
control
osteogenesis.
However,
patients
undergoing
autografts
may
encounter
various
challenges,
including
but
not
limited
hernia,
bleeding,
nerve
impairment,
death.
Therefore,
researchers
regenerative
medicine
striving
find
alternatives.
Collagen
most
abundant
protein
human
body,
its
triple
helix
structure
gives
it
unique
characteristics
that
contribute
strength
functionality
tissues.
commonly
processed
into
forms
such
scaffolds,
sponges,
membranes,
hydrogels,
composite
materials,
compatibility
with
affinity
water,
minimal
potential
immune
reactions,
adaptability,
transport
nutrients
or
drugs.
As
an
alternative
material
field
regeneration,
collagen
becoming
increasingly
important.
objective
this
review
provide
comprehensive
analysis
primary
types
sources
collagen,
processes
synthesis
degradation,
well
advancements
made
regeneration
research
applications.
A
investigation
role
undertaken,
providing
valuable
points
reference
more
profound
comprehension
applications
field.
concluding
section
provides
overview
prospective
avenues
research,
underscoring
promising
future
highlighting
regeneration.
Translational
Potential
Article.
exploration
diverse
functions
translational
demonstrated
review,
these
findings
underscore
treatment
option
clinical
implications,
thus
paving
way
innovative
efficacious
therapeutic
strategies
domain.
Language: Английский
Advantages of animal leather over alternatives and its medical applications
European Polymer Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
214, P. 113153 - 113153
Published: May 18, 2024
The
leather
industry,
grounded
in
ancient
practices,
utilizes
animal
skins
composed
of
collagen
protein
polymer
as
materials.
This
versatile
animal-based
material
is
crucial
for
crafting
items
like
shoes,
clothing,
and
car
interiors.
While
has
faced
criticisms
environmental
challenges
the
production
process,
including
wastewater
solid
waste
generation,
well
concerns
about
ethics,
it
holds
numerous
merits
compared
to
synthetic
plant-based
vegan
leather.
paper
reviews
advantages
its
potential
medical
application.
widespread
use
reveals
that,
despite
passage
time,
remains
an
important
humans.
benefits
leather,
comparison
encompass
biodegradability,
biocompatibility,
natural
feel
aesthetics,
breathability,
durability,
longevity.
Animal-based
been
utilized
various
applications,
pharmaceuticals,
sensors,
implants.
These
could
make
more
suitable
manufacturing
implants
alternatives.
Therefore,
this
suggests
further
development
equipment
materials
based
on
promote
human
health.
Language: Английский
Agarose-collagen composite microsphere implants: A biocompatible and robust approach for skin tissue regeneration
Qi Wang,
No information about this author
Huiyu Yan,
No information about this author
Jingting Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
277, P. 134510 - 134510
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Language: Английский
Efficacy of Eggshell Membrane in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 2640 - 2640
Published: Aug. 10, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
prevalent,
degenerative
joint
disease,
with
knee
OA
being
particularly
common
and
impactful.
This
systematic
review
meta-analysis
aimed
to
assess
the
efficacy
of
eggshell
membrane
(ESM)
supplementation
in
improving
functionality
reducing
pain
individuals
OA.
A
comprehensive
search
was
conducted
across
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
Cochrane
Database
up
July
2024,
following
PRISMA
guidelines.
Seven
randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs)
met
inclusion
criteria,
five
included
meta-analysis.
The
studies
compared
ESM
placebo,
evaluating
outcomes
based
on
assessment
tools
such
as
Western
Ontario
McMaster
Universities
Index
(WOMAC),
Visual
Analogue
Scale
(VAS),
Knee
Injury
Outcome
Score
(KOOS).
Results
indicated
that
significantly
reduced
improved
functionality,
notable
improvements
total
WOMAC
score
(effect
size
−0.34;
95%
CI:
−0.56
−0.13;
p
<
0.001)
subscale
(SMD
−0.23;
−0.42
−0.04;
0.02).
findings
support
promising
adjunctive
treatment
for
OA,
offering
safe,
natural
supplement
enhance
quality
life.
Further
high-quality
RCTs
are
needed
confirm
these
results
explore
long-term
effects
mechanisms
ESM.
Language: Английский