Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 20
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
The
dairy
industry
is
progressively
integrating
advanced
enzyme
technologies
to
optimize
processing
efficiency
and
elevate
product
quality.
Among
these
technologies,
immobilization
has
emerged
as
a
pivotal
innovation,
offering
considerable
benefits
in
terms
of
reusability,
stability,
overall
process
sustainability.
This
review
paper
explores
the
latest
improvements
techniques
their
industrial
applications
within
milk
processing.
It
examines
various
strategies,
including
adsorption,
affinity
binding,
ionic
covalent
entrapment,
encapsulation,
cross-linking,
highlighting
effectiveness
improving
performance
key
enzymes
such
lactases,
lipases,
proteases
transglutaminases.
also
delves
into
economic
ecological
immobilization,
emphasizing
its
role
reducing
production
costs
environmental
impact
while
maintaining
or
enhancing
quality
products.
By
analyzing
current
trends
technological
developments,
this
provides
comprehensive
overview
how
innovative
approaches
are
transforming
concludes
with
discussion
on
future
research
directions
potential
applications,
underscoring
importance
continued
innovation
field
meet
increasing
demands
global
market.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(5), P. 2553 - 2582
Published: March 4, 2024
The
intricate
and
complex
features
of
enzymatic
reaction
networks
(ERNs)
play
a
key
role
in
the
emergence
sustenance
life.
Constructing
such
vitro
enables
stepwise
build
up
complexity
introduces
opportunity
to
control
activity
using
physicochemical
stimuli.
Rational
design
modulation
network
motifs
enable
engineering
artificial
systems
with
emergent
functionalities.
Such
functional
are
useful
for
variety
reasons
as
creating
new-to-nature
dynamic
materials,
producing
value-added
chemicals,
constructing
metabolic
modules
synthetic
cells,
even
enabling
molecular
computation.
In
this
review,
we
offer
insights
into
chemical
characteristics
ERNs
while
also
delving
their
potential
applications
associated
challenges.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(4), P. 939 - 939
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Enzyme
immobilization
plays
a
critical
role
in
enhancing
the
efficiency
and
sustainability
of
biocatalysis,
addressing
key
challenges
such
as
limited
enzyme
stability,
short
shelf
life,
difficulties
recovery
recycling,
which
are
pivotal
for
green
chemistry
industrial
applications.
Classical
approaches,
including
adsorption,
entrapment,
encapsulation,
covalent
bonding,
well
advanced
site-specific
methods
that
integrate
engineering
bio-orthogonal
chemistry,
were
discussed.
These
techniques
enable
precise
control
over
orientation
interaction
with
carriers,
optimizing
catalytic
activity
reusability.
Key
findings
highlight
impact
on
improving
performance
under
various
operational
conditions
its
reducing
process
costs
through
enhanced
stability
recyclability.
The
review
presents
numerous
practical
applications
immobilized
enzymes,
their
use
pharmaceutical
industry
drug
synthesis,
food
sector
dairy
processing,
environmental
biotechnology
wastewater
treatment
dye
degradation.
Despite
significant
advantages,
loss
due
to
conformational
changes
mass
transfer
limitations
remain,
necessitating
tailored
protocols
specific
integration
modern
biotechnological
advancements,
site-directed
mutagenesis
recombinant
DNA
technology,
offers
promising
pathway
developing
robust,
efficient,
sustainable
biocatalytic
systems.
This
comprehensive
guide
aims
support
researchers
industries
selecting
diverse
pharmaceuticals,
fine
chemicals.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(14), P. 8439 - 8439
Published: July 21, 2023
There
are
several
industrial
processes
in
which
heavy
metals
used,
including
but
not
limited
to
chrome
plating
and
tanning.
Amongst
the
most
toxic
human
health
arsenic,
cadmium,
chromium,
lead,
copper,
nickel,
mercury.
The
aforementioned
possess
ability
cause
contamination
upon
their
release
into
environment.
Humans
aquatic
terrestrial
animals
at
risk
from
water
soil.
Heavy
metal
toxicity
has
potential
result
complications,
such
as
renal
hepatic
impairment,
dermatological
afflictions,
cognitive
lethargy,
potentially
oncogenic
manifestations.
removal
of
wastewater
soil
can
be
accomplished
using
a
variety
conventional
methods,
membrane
filtration,
reverse
osmosis,
chemical
reduction,
adsorption.
These
methods
have
disadvantages,
generating
an
abundance
secondary
pollutants,
entail
significantly
higher
costs
comparison
biological
methods.
Conversely,
eco-friendly
techniques
based
on
microbes
numerous
advantages.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
that
remove
ions,
both
metabolically
dependent
independent.
Additionally,
we
also
focused
source
these
metals.
study
is
expected
particularly
beneficial
for
development
treatment
systems
water.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(47), P. 46698 - 46732
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Immobilization
of
lipases
by
physical
adsorption
improves
their
stability,
recovery,
and
reusability
in
biotechnological
processes.
The
present
review
provides
an
advanced
bibliometric
analysis
a
comprehensive
overview
research
progress
this
field.
By
searching
Web
Science,
39,575
publications
were
analyzed,
325
relevant
articles
selected.
Key
journals,
countries,
institutions,
authors
identified.
most
cited
focus
on
biofuel
production
industrial
applications.
revealed
four
themes
with
the
biofuel.
method
is
effective
when
appropriate
support
used.
Despite
decrease
patent
applications,
interest
remains
high.
Future
studies
should
optimizing
materials
exploring
new
applications
technique.
detailed
understanding
immobilization
adsorption.
