Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 12, 2022
Abstract
Phycocyanin
is
a
phycobiliprotein
pigment
synthesized
by
cyanobacteria
to
protect
the
light-harvesting
complex
from
high
intensity
of
light
during
photosynthesis.
Intriguingly,
it
has
wide
range
biotechnological
applications
such
as
pharmaceuticals,
cosmeceuticals,
and
food-grade
pigments
based
on
their
purity.
highly
antioxidant
water-soluble
with
anticancer,
anti-inflammatory,
hepatoprotective,
neuroprotective
properties.
Spirulina
(
Arthrospira
platensis
)
been
reported
possess
antidiabetic
activity
inhibiting
α-amylase
enzyme
both
in
vitro
vivo.
In
our
present
study,
C-phycocyanin
was
extracted
purified
cyanobacterium
Dolichospermum
spiroides
purity
1.2,
3.5
after
column
chromatographic
purification
molecular
weight
16
kDa.
Based
protein
mass
fingerprinting,
about
45%
amino
acid
sequence
similarity
C-PC
Aphanizomenon
flos-aquae
.
The
D.
maximum
inhibition
90%
at
250
µg/mL
enzyme.
At
same
concentration
standard
drug
acarbose,
which
attained
only
80%
inhibition.
As
result,
IC
50
value
162.16
±
0.63
µg/mL,
acarbose
205.86
0.53
µg/mL.
Therefore,
alpha-amylase
phycocyanin
higher
than
that
acarbose.
Hence,
clear
anti-diabetic
activity.
Trends in Food Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
133, P. 138 - 147
Published: Feb. 7, 2023
Conventional
plastics
have
been
widely
applied
in
the
food
industry
as
packaging
material
because
of
their
attractive
characteristics,
such
great
mechanical
resistance
and
moldability,
well
highly
cost-effective
ratio.
However,
use
negative
impacts
on
environment,
including
waste
generation
pollution.
Biodegradable
edible
films
produced
from
naturally
available
biomacromolecules
seen
an
alternative
to
synthetic
polymers
derived
petroleum
development
packaging.
In
this
context,
due
its
rich
composition
interesting
bioactive
properties,
Spirulina
has
considered
a
promising
raw
for
production
multifunctional
materials.
This
article
comprehensively
reviews
along
it
sections
state
art
using
phycocyanin
develop
active
smart
biodegradable
materials
application
packaging,
thus
serving
guide
researchers.
Finally,
last
section
addresses
recent
trends
challenges
related
more
environmentally
friendly
Spirulina-based
gaining
prominence
food,
pharmaceutical
cosmetic
industries
properties.
Thus,
studies
conducted
analyze
potential
biopolymer
source
compounds
systems
so
extend
monitor
shelf
life
packaged
foods.
Although
results
are
promising,
few
literature
elucidate
use,
which
justifies
need
expand
encourage
line
research.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 304 - 304
Published: June 7, 2024
Naturally
colored
fermented
foods
currently
represent
the
trend
toward
a
global
demand
for
healthier
products.
This
work
produced
naturally
blue
and
green
ice
creams
using
C-phycocyanin
(C-PC)
spirulina
residual
biomass
(RB).
The
were
assessed
based
on
microbiological
analysis,
color
stability
over
6
months,
antioxidant
activity
before
after
in
vitro
digestion,
sensory
evaluation.
Considering
microorganisms
that
must
be
analyzed
accordance
with
Brazilian
legislation,
no
growth
was
detected
during
storage
period.
L*,
a*,
b*
maintained
according
to
expected
colors.
intoned
shelf
life
(SC-PC
*b
−9.46
−19.44
MC-PC
from
−9.87
−18.04).
of
SC-PC
SRB
increased
15.4
41.3
15.3
38.0
µM
TE/g,
respectively,
bioaccessibility
analysis.
C-PC
cream’s
appearance
received
highest
rating,
70.26%
volunteers
expressing
strong
preference,
highlighting
its
attractiveness.
However,
there
significant
differences
compared
control
samples
acceptance.
RB
cream
presented
lower
results
flavor
but
moderate
Thus,
these
their
biological
potential.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1811 - 1811
Published: June 8, 2024
The
heightened
interest
in
healthy
dietary
practices
and
the
preference
for
fresh,
minimally
processed
foods
with
reduced
additives
have
witnessed
a
significant
surge
among
consumers.
Within
this
context,
bioactive
compounds
garnered
attention
as
potent
agents
offering
beneficial
biological
effects
when
integrated
into
food
formulations.
Nevertheless,
efficacy
of
these
product
development
encounters
numerous
challenges
during
various
processing
storage
stages
due
to
their
inherent
instability.
Addressing
limitations
necessitates
exploring
novel
technological
approaches
tailored
explicitly
application
production.
These
should
not
only
focus
on
preserving
within
matrices
but
also
retaining
sensory
attributes
(color,
taste,
aroma)
final
products.
impact
microalgae
human
health
well-being
has
been
extensively
reported
literature.
However,
there
is
still
gap
regarding
stability
microalgal
improve
industry.
main
goal
present
work
point
out
how
overcome
enhancing
from
optimal
applications.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(17), P. 6179 - 6179
Published: Aug. 22, 2023
Spirulina
consists
of
a
cluster
green-colored
cyanobacteria;
it
is
commonly
consumed
as
food
or
supplement
rich
in
bioactive
compounds
with
antioxidant
activity,
predominantly
C-phycocyanin
(C-PC),
which
related
to
anti-inflammatory
action
and
anticancer
potential
when
frequently.
After
C-PC
extraction,
the
residual
biomass
(RB)
proteins
fatty
acids
for
developing
products,
interesting
from
circular
economy
perspective.
The
present
work
aimed
develop
vegan
oil-in-water
emulsion
containing
different
contents
RB,
obtaining
product
aligned
current
trends.
Emulsions
3.0%
(w/w)
were
prepared
chickpea
RB
ratios.
Emulsifying
properties
evaluated
regarding
texture
rheological
properties,
color,
droplet
size
distribution.
results
showed
that
was
possible
formulate
stable
protein-rich
emulsions
using
recovering
matter
protein
an
innovative
ingredient.
All
concentrations
used
promoted
formulation
presenting
parameters
compared
more
traditional
source
such
chickpea.
also
maintained
color
at
least
30
days
after
production.
Biomass,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 704 - 719
Published: July 5, 2024
The
present
work
aims
to
explore
Spirulina
biomass’
functional
and
technological
marvels
its
components,
such
as
C-phycocyanin
(C-PC),
in
modern
food
systems
from
a
circular
economy
perspective,
evaluating
decade
of
insights
innovations.
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
the
pivotal
studies
past
decade,
spotlighting
vital
importance
maintaining
stability
various
matrices
unleash
full
biological
impacts.
Through
lens
science
intertwined
with
principles,
this
analysis
meets
health
environmental
requisites
explores
harmonious
synergy
between
systems,
economy,
industry.
While
has
typically
served
supplement,
untapped
potential
fundamental
ingredient
been
unveiled,
showcasing
abundant
nutritional
attributes.
Technological
hurdles
preserving
vibrant
color
C-PC
have
triumphantly
surmounted
through
simple
temperature
control
methods
or
cutting-edge
nanotechnology
applications.
Despite
gap
sensory
acceptance
studies,
emergence
blue
foods
introduces
groundbreaking
innovative
avenues
for
Marine Drugs,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(9), P. 381 - 381
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
holds
promise
for
biotechnological
applications
due
to
its
rapid
growth
and
ability
produce
valuable
bioactive
compounds
like
phycocyanin
(PC).
This
study
explores
the
impact
of
salinity
brewery
wastewater
(BWW)
on
mixotrophic
cultivation
Future Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100333 - 100333
Published: March 19, 2024
The
blue-appearing
phycocyanin
from
the
cyanobacteria
Arthrospira
platensis
undergoes
severe
color
losses
during
food
production
or
storage.
Thus,
many
studies
have
looked
at
stabilizing
against
processing
conditions
such
as
heat
with
biopolymer
complexes.
promising
results
not
yet
been
applied
to
beverage
systems.
In
this
study,
complexes
of
pectin
and
were
evaluated
for
stability
in
double
distilled
water
a
model
system.
was
tested
under
storage
conditions.
With
z-average
diameter
326±26
nm,
remained
smaller
than
pure
(415±71
nm)
after
heating
13
days.
This
could
assure
better
colloidal
color.
Kinetic
modelling
showed
that
degradation
slowed
down
by
application
between
half-life
(t1/2)
74
days
117
A
decreased
be
confirmed
although
an
initial
shift
which
needs
considered.
difference
original
hue
day
0
samples
stained
alone
exceeded
beverages
10
13.
Journal of Functional Foods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
108, P. 105747 - 105747
Published: Aug. 26, 2023
The
effects
of
C-phycocyanin
extract,
obtained
from
Spirulina
biomass
using
a
sustainable
method
with
water
as
solvent,
on
the
white
adipose
tissue
male
mice
fed
high-fat
diet
were
evaluated.
normolipid
and
groups
similar
regarding
body
mass
gain,
leptin
concentration
phosphorylated
protein
nuclear
factor
kappa
B
p-50
subunit
expression.
group
showed
notable
reduction
in
serum
resistin
(88.18
±
31.54,
158.5
52.43)
(pg/mL)
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
tumor
necrosis
alpha
(p
<
0.05)
16
weeks
treatment
within
retroperitoneal
tissue.
has
been
associated
obesity
development,
utilization
artificial
dyes
linked
to
adverse
effects.
However,
C-phycocyanin,
natural
pigment,
demonstrated
promising
outcomes.
Our
findings
suggest
that
extract
effectively
inhibited
regulated
levels,
prevented
increase
state.
Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 12
Published: Jan. 19, 2025
Objective:
C-Phycocyanin
(C-PC)
is
a
photosynthetic
pigment
with
interesting
therapeutic
properties.
However,
its
effectiveness
in
modulating
the
immune
system
cell
populations
has
not
been
elucidated.
We
analyzed
action
of
C-PC
on
modulation
mice
system.