Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 14, 2024
The
present
study
assessed
the
effective
use
of
biochar
for
adsorption
two
potent
HAB
toxins
namely,
Microcystin-LR
(MCLR)
and
Saxitoxin
(STX)
through
a
combination
dosage,
kinetic,
equilibrium,
initial
pH,
competitive
experiments.
results
suggest
that
has
excellent
capabilities
removing
MCLR
STX,
with
STX
reporting
higher
capacities
(622.53-3507.46
µg/g).
removal
required
minimal
dosage
0.02
g/L,
while
needed
0.4
g/L
>
90%.
Similarly,
shorter
contact
time
was
compared
to
90%
toxin
removed
from
water.
Initial
pH
revealed
acidic
conditions
favored
uptake
basic
conditions.
Kinetic
studies
Elovich
model
be
most
suitable
both
toxins,
also
showed
fittings
Pseudo-First
Order
Pseudo-Second
in
individual
systems.
suited
kinetic
presence
each
other.
Isotherm
confirmed
Langmuir-Freundlich
as
best
fit
toxins.
These
mechanisms
including
pore
filling,
hydrogen
bonding,
π-π
interactions,
hydrophobic
electrostatic
attraction,
dispersive
interactions.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: March 29, 2023
Toxicity
with
heavy
metals
has
proven
to
be
a
significant
hazard
several
health
problems
linked
it.
Heavy
bioaccumulate
in
living
organisms,
pollute
the
food
chain,
and
possibly
threaten
of
animals.
Many
industries,
fertilizers,
traffic,
automobile,
paint,
groundwater,
animal
feed
are
sources
contamination
metals.
Few
metals,
such
as
aluminum
(Al),
may
eliminated
by
elimination
processes,
but
other
like
lead
(Pb),
arsenic
(As),
cadmium
(Ca)
accumulate
body
leading
chronic
toxicity
Even
if
these
have
no
biological
purpose,
their
toxic
effects
still
present
some
form
that
is
damaging
its
appropriate
functioning.
Cadmium
(Cd)
Pb
negative
impacts
on
number
physiological
biochemical
processes
when
exposed
sub-lethal
doses.
The
nephrotoxic
Pb,
As,
Cd
well
known,
high
amounts
naturally
occurring
environmental
occupational
populations
exposures
an
adverse
relationship
between
kidney
damage
metal
exposure.
Metal
determined
absorbed
dosage,
route
exposure,
duration
whether
acute
or
chronic.
This
can
numerous
disorders
also
result
excessive
due
oxidative
stress
generated
free
radical
production.
concentration
decreased
through
various
procedures
including
bioremediation,
pyrolysis,
phytoremediation,
rhizofiltration,
biochar,
thermal
process.
review
discusses
few
mechanisms,
cattle
special
emphasis
kidneys.
Bioresource Technology Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25, P. 101789 - 101789
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Based
on
the
increasing
world
population,
food
demands
have
tremendously
increased.
Chemical-based
conventional
agricultural
practices
will
be
required
to
fulfill
demands,
which
damage
soil
and
create
other
environmental
concerns.
Cyanobacteria
are
one
of
sustainable
solutions
overcome
struggles.
With
potential
grow
in
extreme
conditions,
cyanobacteria
can
boost
arid
regions
by
overcoming
challenges
such
as
water
scarcity,
elevated
temperatures,
salinity,
infertile
soil.
produce
secondary
metabolites
that
improve
status
bioavailability
nutrients
defend
plants
against
biotic
abiotic
stress.
They
first
ones
colonize
form
biological
crust
(BSC),
thereby
involved
ecological
succession.
There
exists
a
knowledge
gap
related
climatic
changes
their
impact
terrestrial
much
attention
is
diverted
towards
non-terrestrial
species.
Covering
this
beneficial
for
future
based
biofertilizer
(CBF).
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
451, P. 131160 - 131160
Published: March 5, 2023
Global
eutrophication
and
climate
warming
exacerbate
production
of
cyanotoxins
such
as
microcystins
(MCs),
presenting
risks
to
human
animal
health.
Africa
is
a
continent
suffering
from
severe
environmental
crises,
including
MC
intoxication,
but
with
very
limited
understanding
the
occurrence
extent
MCs.
By
analysing
90
publications
1989
2019,
we
found
that
in
various
water
bodies
where
MCs
have
been
detected
so
far,
concentrations
were
1.4-2803
times
higher
than
WHO
provisional
guideline
for
lifetime
exposure
via
drinking
(1
µg/L)
12
15
African
countries
data
available.
relatively
high
Republic
South
(averaged
2803
μg/L)
Southern
whole
(702
when
compared
other
regions.
Values
reservoirs
(958
lakes
(159
types,
much
temperate
(1381
arid
(161
tropical
(4
zones.
Highly
significant
positive
relationships
between
planktonic
chlorophyll
a.
Further
assessment
revealed
ecological
risk
14
56
bodies,
half
used
sources.
Recognizing
extremely
Africa,
recommend
routine
monitoring
be
prioritized
ensure
safe
use
sustainability
this
region.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
884, P. 163811 - 163811
Published: April 29, 2023
Understanding
the
environmental
conditions
and
taxa
that
promote
occurrence
of
cyanobacterial
toxins
is
imperative
for
effective
management
lake
ecosystems.
Herein,
we
modeled
total
microcystin
presence
concentrations
with
a
broad
suite
predictors
cyanobacteria
community
data
collected
across
440
Canadian
lakes
using
standardized
methods.
We
also
conducted
focused
analysis
targeting
14
congeners
190
lakes,
to
examine
how
abiotic
biotic
factors
influence
their
relative
proportions.
Microcystins
were
detected
in
30
%
highest
occurring
most
eutrophic
located
ecozones
central
Canada.
The
two
commonly
MC-LR
(61
lakes)
MC-LA
(37
lakes),
while
11
others
more
sporadically
waterbodies.
Congener
diversity
peaked
Canada
where
biomass
was
highest.
Using
zero-altered
hurdle
model,
probability
detecting
best
explained
by
increasing
Microcystis
biomass,
Daphnia
cyclopoid
soluble
reactive
phosphorus,
pH
wind.
Microcystin
increased
other
less
dominant
taxa,
as
well
copepod
dissolved
inorganic
carbon
water
temperature.
Collectively,
these
models
accounted
34
70
variability,
respectively.
Based
on
multiple
factor
congeners,
data,
zooplankton
found
abundance
varied
according
trophic
state
related
combination
genera
biomasses
variables.
International Journal of Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(2)
Published: March 7, 2024
Abstract
Eutrophication
of
fresh
waterbodies
is
a
global
phenomenon
that
exacerbated
by
increases
in
agricultural
activities,
industrialization,
and
urbanization,
all
driven
the
increase
human
population.
This
paper
reviews
state
inland
South
Africa,
identifying
major
drivers
eutrophication
discussing
how
different
sectors
economy
are
negatively
impacted
eutrophication.
Data
indicate
up
to
76%
water
impoundments
approximately
70%
river
systems
eutrophic
hypereutrophic
experience
protracted
periods
cyanobacterial
blooms,
particularly
summer
months.
Negative
impacts
on
sector,
potable
supply
tourism
well
documented
becoming
more
explicit.
Evidently,
nutrient
loading
patterns
into
bodies
have
changed
become
complex.
Although
wastewater
treatment
plants
remain
contributors
loads
most
waterbodies,
non-point
sources
including
runoff,
untreated
sewage
from
leaking
overflowing
sewer
systems,
as
runoff
informal
settlements,
also
make
substantial
contributions.
As
result,
strategies
employed
prevent
eutrophication,
within-waterbody
remediation
programs
fallen
short
reducing
trophic
status
thus
ameliorating
symptoms
Tailor-made,
integrated
management
initiatives
target
point
source,
internal
are,
therefore,
required.