Vaccine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 40(29), P. 3923 - 3926
Published: May 25, 2022
Language: Английский
Nature Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(5), P. 1164 - 1171
Published: March 27, 2023
There is growing concern that Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine fatigue will be a major obstacle in maintaining immunity the general population. In this study, we assessed acceptance future scenarios two conjoint experiments, investigating determinants such as new vaccines, communication, costs/incentives and legal rules. The experiments were embedded an online survey (n = 6,357 participants) conducted European countries (Austria Italy). Our results suggest vaccination campaigns should tailored to subgroups based on their status. Among unvaccinated, campaign messages conveying community spirit had positive effect (0.343, confidence interval (CI) 0.019-0.666), whereas offering incentives, cash reward (0.722, CI 0.429-1.014) or voucher (0.670, 0.373-0.967), was pivotal decision-making of those vaccinated once twice. triple vaccinated, readiness increased when adapted vaccines offered (0.279, 0.182-0.377), but costs (-0.795, -0.935 -0.654) medical dissensus (-0.161, -0.293 -0.030) reduced likelihood get vaccinated. We conclude failing mobilize likely result booster rates falling short expectations. For long-term success, measures fostering institutional trust considered. These provide guidance responsible for COVID-19 campaigns.
Language: Английский
Citations
56
Personality and Individual Differences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 111661 - 111661
Published: April 11, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
52
Vaccines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(8), P. 891 - 891
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical importance of adaptable and resilient public health systems capable rapid response to emerging crises. This paper synthesizes lessons learned from vaccination campaign explores strategies enhance vaccine uptake in post-pandemic era. Key challenges identified include logistical, economic, sociocultural, policy dimensions that impact efforts, particularly low-resource settings. analysis highlights need for supply chains, effective communication, community engagement, equitable access healthcare resources. development deployment mRNA vaccines exemplify potential innovative technologies, though trust acceptance remain crucial. Strategies such as partnerships with local leaders, tailored messaging, integration digital tools are essential combating hesitancy. By applying these insights, future campaigns can be more efficient, equitable, resilient, ultimately improving outcomes globally. aims inform practice, ensuring evidence based context specific, thus better preparing challenges.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Various interventions, including caregiver education, psychoeducation, teacher and clinician training behavioral management embedded with are available to enhance awareness knowledge among caregivers, teachers, clinicians. This review synthesizes evidence on the effectiveness cost-effectiveness of interventions increase ADHD for clinicians, teachers. Peer-reviewed literature was identified through systematic searches six databases: MEDLINE Complete, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL ERIC, Global Health EconLit. Two independent reviewers completed a two-stage screening process quality assessment. Results presented as narrative synthesis. Economic evaluation study cost data were converted comparability. Of 5963 results, 28 studies included. Most found be effective in increasing Clinician capacity assess, diagnose treat improved. economic studies, promising parent psychosocial therapy cost-effective. The provides important insights about cost-effective knowledge. These critical effectively plan services/interventions families children ADHD. Further research is needed assist policy-decision making.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 212, P. 66 - 75
Published: Sept. 8, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
34
Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 172, P. 107538 - 107538
Published: May 6, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
21
Vaccine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 41(18), P. 2932 - 2940
Published: April 3, 2023
In 2021, the ten provinces in Canada enacted COVID-19 vaccine mandates that restricted access to non-essential businesses and services those could provide proof of full vaccination decrease risk transmission an incentive for vaccination. This analysis aims examine effects mandate announcements on uptake over time by age group province.Aggregated data from Canadian Vaccination Coverage Surveillance System (CCVCSS) were used measure (defined as weekly proportion individuals who received at least one dose) among 12 years older following announcement requirements. We performed interrupted series using a quasi-binomial autoregressive model adjusted number new cases, hospitalizations, deaths effect uptake. Additionally, counterfactuals produced each province estimate without implementation.The times models demonstrated significant increases BC, AB, SK, MB, NS, NL. No trends observed group. AB counterfactual showed followed 8 % 7 (310,890 71,711 people, respectively) coverage 10 weeks. NL, there was 5 (63,936, 44,054, 29,814 increase coverage. Lastly, BC 4 (203,300 people) coverage.Vaccine have increased However, it is difficult interpret this within larger epidemiological context. Effectiveness can be affected pre-existing levels uptake, hesitancy, timing local activity.
Language: Английский
Citations
20
BMJ Open, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(10), P. e070882 - e070882
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
To investigate rates of mpox beliefs, knowledge and intended behaviours in the general population gay, bisexual or other men who have sex with (GBMSM), factors associated behaviours. test impact motivational messages (vs a factual control) on behaviours.Cross-sectional online survey including nested randomised controlled trial.Data collected from 5 September 2022 to 6 October 2022.Participants were aged 18 years over lived UK (general population). In addition, GBMSM male, had men. The sample was recruited through market research company. company, dating app Grindr targeted adverts Meta (Facebook Instagram).Intention self-isolate, seek medical help, stop all sexual contact, share details recent contacts accept vaccination.Sociodemographic characteristics differed by sample. There no effect very brief messaging behavioural intentions. Respondents more likely intend help immediately, completely behaviour be vaccinated vaccinated, but being less self-isolate (ps<0.001). sample, intending carry out protective generally female, older, having financial hardship, greater worry, higher perceived risk others susceptibility severity fewer associations possibly due reduced power.GBMSM enact behaviours, except for self-isolation. This may reflect public health efforts engagement this group. Associations socioeconomic suggest that providing support encourage people engage
Language: Английский
Citations
15
BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Abstract Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccine hesitancy is a global challenge. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), the problem has persisted despite availability decreasing infections. Uganda, there still limited information on extent predictors of hesitancy. This study sought to assess prevalence COVID-19 hesitancy, effectiveness an intervention that involved community pharmacy counseling in combating Methods A total 394 participants were enrolled 4-week prospective cohort interventional study. The was conducted across eight pharmacies Mbarara City, between 9:00 AM 5:00 PM daily. personnel ascertained vaccination status all clients seeking services. All unvaccinated consecutively assessed for eligibility, eligible systematically after receiving services which they requested. structured participant (within premise), follow-up short message service (weekly), telephone calls (bi-weekly). Only who did not accept receive followed up four weeks, or until accepted vaccine. determined as increase acceptance, desirable attitudinal change towards disease, exercise, vaccines. Descriptive analysis used summarize data, multivariate determine p -value < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results Out participants, 221 (56%) hesitant Participants expressed several reasons (mean 2±1) mostly concerning safety ( N =160, 47.3%). overall acceptance rate increased by 25.4 percent points (43.9 – 69.3 points) intervention. Age, religion, level education, distance from nearest public health facility, having friend/family diagnosed with COVID-19, personal suspicion contracting significant Conclusion big challenge Uganda. mix sociodemographic perceptions are key Although vaccines available at time study, this found interventions can improve rates. Larger studies should evaluate similar other healthcare settings.
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Abstract Multiple COVID-19 vaccines were proven to be safe and effective in curbing severe illness, but despite vaccine availability, vaccination rates relatively low the United States (U.S.). To better understand factors associated with uptake U.S., our study provides a comprehensive, data-driven population-level statistical analysis at county level. We find that political affiliation, as determined by proportion of votes received Republican candidate 2020 presidential election, has strongest association response variable, percent population no vaccine. The next was median household income, which negative association. percentage Black people average number vehicles per are positively unvaccinated. In contrast, infection rate, Latinx people, postsecondary education percentage, age, prior non-COVID-19 childhood coverage negatively Unlike previous studies, we do not significant relationships between cable TV news viewership or Twitter misinformation variables uptake. These results shed light on some may impact choice U.S. can used target specific populations for educational outreach campaign strategies efforts increase
Language: Английский
Citations
6