The Vaccine-Hesitant Moment

New England Journal of Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 387(1), P. 58 - 65

Published: June 29, 2022

Language: Английский

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Social media and attitudes towards a COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review of the literature

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 48, P. 101454 - 101454

Published: May 20, 2022

Vaccine hesitancy continues to limit global efforts in combatting the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerging research demonstrates role of social media disseminating information and potentially influencing people's attitudes towards public health campaigns. This systematic review sought synthesize current evidence regarding potential shaping vaccination attitudes, explore its for interventions address issue vaccine hesitancy.

Language: Английский

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Misinformation About COVID-19 Vaccines on Social Media: Rapid Review

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(8), P. e37367 - e37367

Published: July 11, 2022

The development of COVID-19 vaccines has been crucial in fighting the pandemic. However, misinformation about pandemic and is spread on social media platforms at a rate that made World Health Organization coin phrase infodemic. False claims adverse vaccine side effects, such as being cause autism, were already considered threat to global health before outbreak COVID-19.

Language: Английский

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A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 74 - 101

Published: Nov. 7, 2022

Abstract One of today’s most controversial and consequential issues is whether the global uptake digital media causally related to a decline in democracy. We conducted systematic review causal correlational evidence ( N = 496 articles) on link between use different political variables. Some associations, such as increasing participation information consumption, are likely be beneficial for democracy were often observed autocracies emerging democracies. Other declining trust, populism growing polarization, detrimental more pronounced established While impact systems depends specific variable system question, several variables show clear directions associations. The calls research efforts vigilance by governments civil societies better understand, design regulate interplay

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy among Healthcare Workers—A Review

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 948 - 948

Published: June 15, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated vaccine have highlighted hesitancy among healthcare workers (HCWs). Vaccine this group existed prior to the particularly centered around influenza vaccination. Being a physician, having more advanced education, previous vaccination habits are frequently with acceptance. relationship between age caring for patients on is unclear, studies providing opposing results. Reasons include concerns about safety efficacy, mistrust of government institutions, waiting data, feeling that personal rights being infringed upon. Many these reasons reflect attitudes as well political beliefs views autonomy. Finally, several interventions encourage been studied, including education programs non-monetary incentives most effective using combination methods.

Language: Английский

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Examining Vaccine Hesitancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Survey of the Knowledge and Attitudes among Adults to Receive COVID-19 Vaccines in Ghana

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(8), P. 814 - 814

Published: July 22, 2021

The impact of COVID-19 vaccination programmes on disease transmission, morbidity and mortality relies heavily the population’s willingness to accept vaccine. We explore Ghanaian adult citizens’ vaccine hesitancy attitudes identify likelihood participation or non-participation in government’s effort get citizens vaccinated. A fully anonymised cross-sectional online survey 2345 Ghanaians was conducted from 23 28 February 2021. Differences intentions regarding were explored using Pearson Chi-square tests. Additionally, multinomial logistic regression used analyse factors associated with receive vaccines. Responses weighted iterative proportional fitting technique generate a representative sample. About half (51%) mostly urban over 15 years are likely take if made generally available. Almost fifth (21%) respondents unlikely vaccine, while another 28% undecided. we find differences among some socio-demographic characteristics such as age, gender, primary sources information. Attaining proverbial 63% 70% herd immunity threshold Ghana is only possible preventive combined an enhanced coordinated public education campaign. Such campaign should focus promoting individual population-level benefits pre-emptive efforts towards addressing misinformation about

Language: Английский

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Correlates of COVID-19 vaccination intentions: Attitudes, institutional trust, fear, conspiracy beliefs, and vaccine skepticism

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 302, P. 114981 - 114981

Published: April 19, 2022

Successful campaigns to combat the COVID-19 pandemic depend, in part, on people's willingness be vaccinated. It is therefore critical understand factors that determine vaccination intentions. We applied a reasoned action approach - theory of planned behavior explore these factors. used data from an online survey adults (18–74 years; n = 5044) conducted Germany between April 9 and 28, 2021 found attitudes toward getting vaccinated predicted intentions, while normative control beliefs did not. In turn, positive were supported by trust science fear whereas negative associated with acceptance conspiracy theories skepticism regarding vaccines general. advise policymakers, physicians, health care providers address hesitancy emphasizing support vaccinated, such as prevention serious illness, death, long-term detriments, opposed exerting social pressure or pointing ease

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: the five Cs to tackle behavioural and sociodemographic factors

Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 114(6), P. 295 - 298

Published: June 1, 2021

Language: Английский

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ChatGPT Output Regarding Compulsory Vaccination and COVID-19 Vaccine Conspiracy: A Descriptive Study at the Outset of a Paradigm Shift in Online Search for Information

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 15, 2023

Background: Being on the verge of a revolutionary approach to gathering information, ChatGPT (an artificial intelligence (AI)-based language model developed by OpenAI, and capable producing human-like text) could be prime motive paradigm shift how humans will acquire information. Despite concerns related use such promising tool in relation future quality education, this technology soon incorporated into web search engines mandating need evaluate output tool. Previous studies showed that dependence some sources online information (e.g., social media platforms) was associated with higher rates vaccination hesitancy. Therefore, aim current study describe regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine conspiracy beliefs. compulsory vaccination. Methods: The descriptive conducted January 14, 2023 using from OpenAI (OpenAI, L.L.C., San Francisco, CA, USA). evaluated two authors degree agreement correctness, clarity, conciseness, bias Cohen’s kappa. Results: responses were dismissive conspiratorial ideas about severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) origins labeling it as non-credible lacking scientific evidence. Additionally, totally against COVID-19 statements. Regarding vaccination, neutral citing following advantages strategy: protecting public health, maintaining herd immunity, reducing spread disease, cost-effectiveness, legal obligation, other hand, cited disadvantages vaccination: ethical concerns, mistrust resistance, logistical challenges, limited resources knowledge. Conclusions: source challenge conspiracies. For resonated divided opinion community toward strategy; nevertheless, detailed pros cons approach. As currently stands, judicious utilized user-friendly clear, concise, non-biased content. However, content cannot used an alternative original reliable World Health Organization [WHO] Centers for Disease Control Prevention [CDC]).

Language: Английский

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Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among the Adult Population of Bangladesh Using the Health Belief Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior Model

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(12), P. 1393 - 1393

Published: Nov. 25, 2021

Vaccination is undoubtedly one of the most effective strategies to halt COVID-19 pandemic. The current study aimed investigate acceptance vaccination and its associated factors using two health behavior change frameworks: Health Belief Model (HBM) Theory Planned Behavior (TPB). A total 639 Bangladeshi adults (mean age: 24 years) participated in a cross-sectional online between July August 2021. questionnaire covered questions regarding vaccine intentions, sociodemographic features, status, perceived trust in/satisfaction with authorities, reasons for hesitancy, related frameworks. Hierarchical logistic regression was employed determine associations these predictors acceptance. intention get expressed among 85% participants. In fully adjusted models, students respondents more normal body weights reported higher intentions vaccinated. Respondents were also likely seek if they greater levels susceptibility, benefits, cues action, as well lower barriers self-efficacy. Fear future side effects common reason hesitancy by 94% vaccine-hesitant respondents. These should be considered authorities Bangladesh perhaps other countries when addressing plateauing rates many populations.

Language: Английский

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