Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(34), P. 24105 - 24113
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
The
quest
for
sustainable
strategies
in
molecular
synthesis
has
spurred
the
emergence
of
photocatalysis
as
a
particularly
powerful
technique.
In
recent
years,
application
this
context
greatly
promoted
development
asymmetric
catalysis.
Despite
impressive
advances,
enantioselective
photoinduced
strong
arene
C-H
activations
by
cobalt
catalysis
remain
unexplored.
Herein,
we
report
strategy
that
merges
organic
photoredox
and
cobalt-catalyzed
activation,
enabling
regio-
stereoselective
dual
functionalization
indoles
an
fashion.
Thereby,
assembly
various
chiral
indolo[2,3-
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(15)
Published: Feb. 3, 2022
Abstract
The
direct
functionalization
of
inert
C(sp
3
)−H
bonds
under
environmentally
benign
catalytic
conditions
remains
a
challenging
task
in
synthetic
chemistry.
Here,
we
report
an
organocatalytic
remote
acylation
amides
and
cascade
cyclization
through
radical‐mediated
1,5‐hydrogen
atom
transfer
mechanism
using
N‐heterocyclic
carbene
as
the
catalyst.
Notably,
diversity
nitrogen‐containing
substrates,
including
simple
linear
aliphatic
carbamates
ortho
‐alkyl
benzamides,
can
be
successfully
applied
to
this
system.
With
established
protocol,
over
120
examples
functionalized
δ‐amino
ketones
isoquinolinones
with
diverse
substituents
were
easily
synthesized
up
99
%
yield
mild
conditions.
robustness
generality
strategy
further
highlighted
by
successful
unactivated
late‐stage
modification
pharmaceutical
molecules.
Then,
asymmetric
control
radical
reaction
was
attempted
proven
feasible
newly
designed
chiral
thiazolium
catalyst,
moderate
enantioselectivity
obtained
at
current
stage.
Preliminary
mechanistic
investigations
several
reactions,
KIE
experiments,
computational
studies
shed
light
on
mechanism.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(15), P. 9702 - 9714
Published: July 19, 2021
Over
the
years,
silver
salts
have
become
an
integral
part
of
palladium-catalyzed
C–H
functionalization.
Although
most
research
works
highlight
role
Ag(I)
complexes
solely
as
oxidant,
there
are
several
other
impacts
such
in
Pd-catalyzed
functionalizations.
The
low
energy
route
adopted
by
this
bimetallic
couple
reportedly
outshines
pre-existing
monometallic
catalysis.
Extensive
computational
studies
further
corroborates
fact
electronic
relay
between
two
metal
species.
This
perspective
aims
to
eradicate
vague
intuition
merely
acting
oxidant
unveiling
different
aspects
Ag
activation.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(24), P. 7256 - 7263
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Various
commercially
available
acyl
chlorides,
aldehydes,
and
alkanes
were
exploited
for
versatile
three-component
1,2-carboacylations
of
alkenes
to
forge
two
vicinal
C-C
bonds
through
the
cooperative
action
nickel
sodium
decatungstate
catalysis.
A
wealth
ketones
with
high
levels
structural
complexity
was
rapidly
obtained
via
direct
functionalization
C(sp2)/C(sp3)-H
in
a
modular
manner.
Furthermore,
regioselective
late-stage
modification
natural
products
showcased
practical
utility
strategy,
generally
featuring
resource
economy
ample
substrate
scope.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 216 - 236
Published: Nov. 8, 2022
The
late
stage
functionalization
(LSF)
is
a
distinctive
approach
for
accelerating
the
discovery
of
structure–activity
relationships
(SARs)
and
optimising
ADME
(absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion)
profiles.
Russian Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
92(12), P. RCR5104 - RCR5104
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
After
the
appearance
of
green
chemistry
concept,
which
was
introduced
in
vocabulary
early
1990s,
its
main
statements
have
been
continuously
developed
and
modified.
Currently,
there
are
10–12
cornerstones
that
should
form
basis
for
an
ideal
chemical
process.
This
review
analyzes
accumulated
experience
achievements
towards
design
products
processes
reduce
or
eliminate
use
generation
hazardous
substances.
The
presents
views
leading
Russian
scientists
specializing
various
fields
this
subject,
including
homogeneous
heterogeneous
catalysis,
fine
basic
organic
synthesis,
electrochemistry,
polymer
chemistry,
based
on
bio-renewable
feedstocks
energetic
compounds
materials.
A
new
approach
to
quantitative
evaluation
environmental
friendliness
by
authors
is
described.
<br>
bibliography
includes
1761.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(3), P. 189 - 202
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
ConspectusThe
expanding
applications
of
atropisomeric
compounds
combined
with
the
growing
diversity
such
chiral
molecules
translate
into
an
urgent
need
for
innovative
synthetic
strategies
allowing
their
rapid,
efficient,
and
sustainable
synthesis.
Recently,
C-H
activation
approach
has
provided
new
opportunities
synthesizing
axially
compounds.
The
two
complementary
approaches
implementation
methodology
toward
synthesis
imply
either
ortho-functionalization
preexisting
prochiral
or
atropo-unstable
biaryl
substrates
direct
arylation
sterically
encumbered
aromatics.
first
required
preinstallation
a
directing
group
on
precursor,
which
drastically
limits
thus
generated
products.
To
tackle
this
important
limitation,
we
have
envisioned
using
sulfoxide
as
both
auxiliary.
Indeed,
in
addition
to
efficiently
coordinating
Pd-catalyst
induction,
moiety
can
be
easily
removed,
via
sulfoxide/lithium
exchange,
after
step,
guaranteeing
almost
unlimited
postdiversification
efficiency
generality
concept
could
illustrated
by
developing
atropo-diastereoselective
oxidative
Heck
reaction,
acetoxylation,
iodination,
well
arylation.
Besides,
utility
was
demonstrated
designing
expedient
steganone
precursor.
This
unique
transformation
also
allowed
us
build
up
unprecedented
triaryl
scaffolds
perfectly
controlled
axes,
original
skeletons
ligand
design.
While
considering
atroposelective
arylations,
clear
antagonism
between
harsh
reaction
conditions
frequently
coupling
hindered
atropo-stability
product,
resulted
scarcity
transformations.
solve
fundamental
challenge,
focused
application
low-valent
cobalt
catalyst,
prompted
catalyze
indoles
at
C2
position
under
extremely
mild
(room
temperature).
Accordingly,
C2-arylation
achieved
carbene
delivering
uncommon
atropoisomerically
pure
excellent
yields
enantioselectivities.
Detailed
experimental
theoretical
mechanistic
studies
shed
light
mechanism
transformation,
providing
strong
evidence
regarding
origin
enantioselectivity.
Finally,
steric
hindrance
guarantee
molecule
couple
partners
is
limitation
not
only
development
but
C-N
Despite
long
history
incredible
advances
Ullmann-Goldberg
Buchwald-Hartwig
couplings,
versions
transformations
remained
until
recently.
Our
idea
challenging
issue
consisted
hypervalent
iodines
highly
reactive
partners,
desired
N-arylations
occur
room
temperature.
hypothesis
validated
reporting
Cu-catalyzed
N-arylation,
λ3-iodanes
partners.
Subsequently,
enantioselective
version
N-arylation
successfully
established
Cu-complex
bearing
BOX
ligand.
In
conclusion,
report
herein
tailored-made
solutions
provide
construct
molecules,
including
biaryls
molecules.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(9), P. 3392 - 3399
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
A
metal-
and
additive-free
methodology
for
the
highly
selective,
photocatalyzed
C–H
oxygenation
of
alkylarenes
under
air
to
corresponding
carbonyls
is
presented.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
58(2), P. 171 - 184
Published: Dec. 6, 2021
Metallaphoto-catalysis
has
been
established
as
a
robust
platform
for
efficient
construction
of
range
chemical
bonds.
Moreover,
transformation
native
functionalities
such
C(sp3)-H
bonds
to
produce
functional
molecules
represents
one
the
most
attractive
strategies
in
organic
synthesis.
Merging
two
powerful
methodologies,
metallaphoto-catalyzed
benzylic
and
allylic
bond
functionalizations
provide
series
general
mild
approaches
diversification
alkylbenzenes
alkenes.