Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 29, 2023
Abstract
Background
:
Heat
shock
response
(HSR)
is
blocked
in
diabetes,
but
can
be
partially
restored
by
resistance
training.
Some
people
have
difficulties
performing
physical
exercise,
therefore,
an
alternative
therapy
heat
(HT).
Interventions
capable
of
modulating
HSR,
such
as
exercise
and
therapy,
are
candidates
therapeutic
strategies
combined
the
prevention
treatment
diabetes.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
effect
training
(RT)
HT
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
on
HbA1c
levels,
metabolic
inflammatory
profile,
gut
microbiota,
HSR.
Methods:
A
randomized,
double-blind,
parallel
clinical
trial
will
conducted
for
12
weeks.
Participants
with
T2DM
randomized
into
intervention
groups
Control
(C),
RT
or
HT.
In
control
group,
participants
not
receive
any
intervention.
group
RT,
perform
supervised
(~60
min)
three
non-consecutive
days
week.
undertake
whole
body
environmental
chamber
initially
set
at
55.0
o
C
week
(60
min).
Blood
samples
collected
before
after
weeks
treatment,
response,
composition
fitness,
glycemic
control,
lipid
microbiota
diversity,
markers
flow
mediated
dilation.
Discussion:
Since
HSR
decreased
individuals
we
believe
that
improving
may
important
prevent
chronic
complications
associated
T2DM.
determine
efficacy
compared
HR
when
added
conventional
The
multiple
effects
might
contribute
lower
mortality
risk
these
individuals.
Our
first
weeks,
glucose,
Moreover,
maintain
experimental
protocol
which
time
necessary
obtain
changes
main
parameter
HbA1c.
Trial
registration:
NCT05847075.
Registered
ClinicalTrials.gov,
05/06/23.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. e0296662 - e0296662
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Introduction
With
an
incidence
rate
as
high
46%-58%,
hypoglycemia
is
a
common
complication
of
glycemic
management
among
those
suffering
from
type
2
diabetes
mellitus(T2DM).
According
to
preclinical
research,
episodes
may
impair
cognition
by
harming
neurons.
However,
there
still
controversy
regarding
the
clinical
evidence
for
relationship
between
hypoglycemic
events
and
likelihood
cognitive
impairment.
Furthermore,
little
research
has
been
done
on
dose-response
association
incidents
possibility
To
address
these
knowledge
gaps,
present
intends
update
comprehension
risk
impairment
clarify
correlation
dose
response
incorporating
most
recent
investigations.
Method
analysis
This
work
developed
protocol
systematic
review
meta-analysis
that
will
examine,
via
well-organized
assessment
several
databases,
probability
Observational
studies
investigating
connection
be
included.
The
databases
searched
are
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Chinese
Biomedical
Literature
Database
(CBM),
Cochrane
Library,
Embase,
China
National
Knowledge
(CNKI),
Wan
Fang,
Science
Technology
Periodical
(VIP),
Du
Xiu.
establishment
each
database
December
2023
included
in
search.
Two
researchers
independently
screen
satisfy
requirements
both
inclusion
exclusion.
A
third
researcher
asked
mediate
any
disputes.
methodological
caliber
assessed
utilizing
Newcastle-Ottawa
Scale
(NOS)
or
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
(JBI)
critical
appraisal
method.
regard
GRADE,
which
stands
Grading
Recommendations,
Assessment,
Development,
Evaluation,
quality
evaluated.
ROBIS
Tool
used
evaluate
bias
development
review.
If
data
accessible,
curve
employed
Stata
software.
if
does
not
allow
such
analysis,
descriptive
performed.
Discussion
conclusion
Hypoglycemic
raise
impairment,
according
earlier
study
relevant
explore
results
this
have
significant
effects
decision-making
individuals
with
diabetes,
healthcare
providers,
government
policy
institutions.
Trial
registration
Prospero
number:
CRD42023432352
.
Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 8, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Anthracyclines
have
been
one
of
the
standard
therapies
for
breast
cancer
(BC),
and
dose-related
cardiotoxicity
is
serious
side
effect.
Exercise
an
effective
strategy
prevention
management
BC,
endorsed
by
experts
in
both
exercise
oncology.
However,
there
a
great
deal
confusion
about
effectiveness
on
anthracycline-induced
prescription
(i.e.,
timing,
type,
intensity)
cardiotoxicity,
which
limits
its
application
clinical
settings.
The
aim
this
article
to
review
safety
BC
patients
receiving
anthracyclines
preventing
cardiotoxicity.
Methods
Six
electronic
databases
were
searched
using
terms
related
exercise,
anthracyclines,
retrieving
randomized
controlled
trials
either
Chinese
or
English.
A
summary
included
literature
was
also
provided.
Results
Of
202
records
screened,
10
eligible.
total
434
(stage
I–IIIC,
mean
age
ranged
from
43.5
52.4
years)
included.
main
findings
that:
(1)
Acute
(a
single
bout)
moderate-to-vigorous
aerobic
could
prevent
NT-proBNP
elevation
beyond
threshold
acute
myocardial
injury;
(2)
Long-term
(>
8
weeks)
moderate-to-high
intensity
(continuous
interval)
improve
maintain
left
ventricular
ejection
fraction
cardiorespiratory
fitness
patients.
optimal
people
with
remain
unclear.
Conclusion
Moderate-to-vigorous
may
be
non-pharmacological
approach
mitigate
cardiotoxicities
induced
women
BC.
remains
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 28, 2024
Given
the
high
incidence
of
sarcopenia
among
Asians,
it
is
imperative
to
identify
appropriate
intervention
methods.
The
International
Clinical
Practice
Guidelines
for
Sarcopenia,
developed
by
Conference
on
Sarcopenia
and
Frailty
Research
(ICFSR)
task
force,
recommends
resistance
training
(RT)
as
a
primary
treatment
managing
sarcopenia.
Inflammatory
biomarkers
serve
indicators
However,
there
currently
insufficient
conclusive
evidence
regarding
effectiveness
RT
in
modulating
inflammatory
biomarker
levels
Asian
participants
with
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 7338 - 7338
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Cardiac
rehabilitation,
a
multi-component
intervention
designed
to
mitigate
the
impact
of
cardiovascular
disease,
often
underutilises
low-intensity
resistance
exercise
despite
its
potential
benefits.
This
narrative
review
critically
examines
mechanistic
and
clinical
evidence
supporting
incorporation
into
cardiac
rehabilitation
programmes.
Research
indicates
that
induces
hypertrophic
adaptations
by
maximising
muscle
fibre
activation
through
size
principle,
effectively
recruiting
larger
motor
units
as
it
approaches
maximal
effort.
promotes
adaptation
in
both
type
I
II
fibres,
resulting
comparable
increases
myofibrillar
protein
synthesis
phosphorylation
key
signalling
proteins
when
compared
high-intensity
exercise.
Low-intensity
provides
equivalent
improvements
muscular
strength
hypertrophy
protocols
while
addressing
barriers
participation,
such
concerns
about
safety
logistical
challenges.
By
facilitating
engagement
more
accessible
modality,
might
improve
adherence
rates
patient
outcomes
rehabilitation.
Additionally,
ability
address
sarcopenia
frailty
syndrome,
significant
determinants
disease
progression,
can
enhance
recovery
overall
quality
life
for
patients.
establishes
evidence-based
recommendations
inclusion
offering
promising
pathway
effectiveness
these
Experimental Gerontology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
183, P. 112310 - 112310
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Postmenopausal
women
affected
by
overweight
and
obesity
are
susceptible
to
a
variety
of
diseases
due
inflammation.
Exercise
may
reduce
the
risk
disease
attenuating
low-grade
chronic
Sports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 192 - 192
Published: Oct. 3, 2023
Patients
affected
by
COVID-19
are
prone
to
facing
disorders
in
multiple
systems
and
organs,
which
can
lead
deleterious
diseases;
addition,
people
with
pre-existing
diseases
may
be
more
the
worst
outcomes,
most
vulnerable
patients
type
1
2
diabetes
mellitus.
The
aim
of
this
systematic
review
was
evaluate
effects
physical
activity
and/or
exercise
prescribed
individuals
on
maintenance
plasma
glucose
glycated
hemoglobin
during
pandemic.
Studies
were
found
searching
PubMed,
SCOPUS,
Embase,
Web
Science,
SciELO,
LILACS,
SportDiscus,
Bireme/BVS
Google
Scholar
databases.
inclusion
criteria
articles
that
addressed
only
or
(T1D
T2D)
who
had
evaluated
level
described
cross-sectional,
retrospective,
observational
studies,
meeting
main
established
GRADE.
PICO
GRADE
strategies
used
select
assess
methodological
quality
studies.
Two
reviewers
searched
selected
databases
independently
blindly,
oppositions
disagreements
about
discussed
resolved
a
third
reviewer.
Evidence
corroborates
levels
reduced
due
lockdown,
leading
increased
body
weight
worse
glycemic
control.
On
other
hand,
mellitus
(DM)
maintained
showed
(HbA1c)
levels.
Adequate
beneficial
for
HbA1c
control
diabetic
(type
2).
In
maintaining
adequate
contribute
reducing
health
problems
when
these
infected
COVID-19.