Neural Networks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
165, P. 106 - 118
Published: May 24, 2023
Being
one
of
the
most
fundamental
and
crucial
capacity
robots
animals,
autonomous
navigation
that
consists
goal
approaching
collision
avoidance
enables
completion
various
tasks
while
traversing
different
environments.
In
light
impressive
navigational
abilities
insects
despite
their
tiny
brains
compared
to
mammals,
idea
seeking
solutions
from
for
two
key
problems
navigation,
i.e.,
avoidance,
has
fascinated
researchers
engineers
many
years.
However,
previous
bio-inspired
studies
have
focused
on
merely
these
at
time.
Insect-inspired
algorithms
synthetically
incorporate
both
investigate
interactions
mechanisms
in
context
sensory–motor
closed-loop
are
lacking.
To
fill
this
gap,
we
propose
an
insect-inspired
algorithm
integrate
mechanism
as
global
working
memory
inspired
by
sweat
bee's
path
integration
(PI)
mechanism,
model
local
immediate
cue
built
upon
locust's
lobula
giant
movement
detector
(LGMD)
model.
The
presented
is
utilized
drive
agents
complete
task
a
manner
within
bounded
static
or
dynamic
environment.
Simulation
results
demonstrate
synthetic
capable
guiding
agent
challenging
robust
efficient
way.
This
study
takes
first
tentative
step
insect-like
with
functionalities
(i.e.,
interrupt)
into
coordinated
control
system
future
research
avenues
could
build
upon.
Flexible
behaviors
over
long
timescales
are
thought
to
engage
recurrent
neural
networks
in
deep
brain
regions,
which
experimentally
challenging
study.
In
insects,
circuit
dynamics
a
region
called
the
central
complex
(CX)
enable
directed
locomotion,
sleep,
and
context-
experience-dependent
spatial
navigation.
We
describe
first
complete
electron
microscopy-based
connectome
of
Insects
have
evolved
diverse
and
remarkable
strategies
for
navigating
in
various
ecologies
all
over
the
world.
Regardless
of
species,
insects
share
presence
a
group
morphologically
conserved
neuropils
known
collectively
as
central
complex
(CX).
The
CX
is
navigational
center,
involved
sensory
integration
coordinated
motor
activity.
Despite
fact
that
our
understanding
behavior
comes
predominantly
from
ants
bees,
most
what
we
know
about
underlying
neural
circuitry
such
work
fruit
flies.
Here,
aim
to
close
this
gap,
by
providing
first
comprehensive
map
major
columnar
neurons
their
projection
patterns
bee.
We
find
numerous
components
circuit
appear
be
highly
between
fly
bee,
but
also
highlight
several
key
differences
which
are
likely
important
functional
ramifications.
Current Opinion in Insect Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
54, P. 100968 - 100968
Published: Sept. 13, 2022
Methods
to
acquire
and
process
synaptic-resolution
electron-microscopy
datasets
have
progressed
very
rapidly,
allowing
production
annotation
of
larger,
more
complete
connectomes.
More
accurate
neuronal
matching
techniques
are
enriching
cell
type
data
with
gene
expression,
neuron
activity,
behaviour
developmental
information,
providing
ways
test
hypotheses
circuit
function.
In
a
variety
behaviours
such
as
learned
innate
olfaction,
navigation
sexual
behaviour,
connectomics
has
already
revealed
interconnected
modules
hierarchical
structure,
recurrence
integration
sensory
streams.
Comparing
individual
connectomes
determine
which
features
robust
variable
is
one
key
research
area;
new
work
in
comparative
across
development,
experience,
sex
species
will
establish
strong
links
between
connectivity
brain
Journal of Comparative Physiology A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
209(4), P. 467 - 488
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Abstract
Using
odors
to
find
food
and
mates
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
highly
conserved
behaviors.
Arthropods
from
flies
moths
crabs
use
broadly
similar
strategies
navigate
toward
odor
sources—such
as
integrating
flow
information
with
information,
comparing
concentration
across
sensors,
over
time.
Because
arthropods
share
many
homologous
brain
structures—antennal
lobes
for
processing
olfactory
mechanosensors
flow,
mushroom
bodies
(or
hemi-ellipsoid
bodies)
associative
learning,
central
complexes
navigation,
it
likely
that
these
closely
related
behaviors
are
mediated
by
neural
circuits.
However,
differences
in
types
they
seek,
physics
dispersal,
locomotion
water,
air,
on
substrates
mean
circuits
must
have
adapted
generate
a
wide
diversity
odor-seeking
In
this
review,
we
discuss
common
specializations
observed
navigation
behavior
arthropods,
review
our
current
knowledge
about
subserving
behavior.
We
propose
comparative
study
arthropod
nervous
systems
may
provide
insight
into
how
set
basic
circuit
structures
has
diversified
different
environments.
Current Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(3), P. 473 - 488.e6
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
Complex
behaviors
depend
on
the
precise
developmental
specification
of
neuronal
circuits,
but
relationship
between
genetic
programs
for
neural
development,
circuit
structure,
and
behavioral
output
is
often
unclear.
The
central
complex
(CX)
a
conserved
sensory-motor
integration
center
in
insects,
which
governs
many
higher-order
largely
derives
from
small
number
type
II
stem
cells
(NSCs).
Here,
we
show
that
Imp,
IGF-II
mRNA-binding
protein
expressed
NSCs,
plays
role
specifying
essential
components
CX
olfactory
navigation
circuitry.
We
following:
(1)
multiple
circuitry
arise
NSCs.
(2)
Manipulating
Imp
expression
NSCs
alters
morphology
these
elements,
with
most
potent
effects
neurons
targeting
ventral
layers
fan-shaped
body
(FB).
(3)
regulates
Tachykinin-expressing
FB
input
neurons.
(4)
required
establishing
proper
neuropil
structures.
(5)
Loss
abolishes
upwind
orientation
to
attractive
odor
while
leaving
locomotion
odor-evoked
regulation
movement
intact.
Taken
together,
our
findings
establish
temporally
gene
can
regulate
behavior
by
developmentally
regulating
provides
first
step
toward
dissection
its
roles
behavior.
Journal of Comparative Physiology A,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
209(4), P. 679 - 720
Published: March 17, 2023
The
representation
and
integration
of
internal
external
cues
is
crucial
for
any
organism
to
execute
appropriate
behaviors.
In
insects,
a
highly
conserved
region
the
brain,
central
complex
(CX),
functions
in
spatial
information
behavioral
states,
as
well
transformation
this
into
desired
navigational
commands.
How
does
relatively
invariant
structure
enable
incorporation
from
diversity
anatomical,
behavioral,
ecological
niches
occupied
by
insects?
Here,
we
examine
input
channels
CX
context
their
development
evolution.
Insect
brains
develop
~
100
neuroblasts
per
hemisphere
that
divide
systematically
form
"lineages"
sister
neurons,
project
target
neuropils
along
anatomically
characteristic
tracts.
Overlaying
developmental
tract
onto
recently
generated
Drosophila
"hemibrain"
connectome
integrating
with
anatomical
physiological
recording
neurons
other
species,
observe
neuropil
lineage-specific
innervation,
connectivity,
activity
profiles
channels.
We
posit
proliferative
potential
lineage-based
architecture
modification
neural
networks
across
existing,
novel,
deprecated
modalities
species-specific
manner,
thus
forming
substrate
evolution
diversification
insect
circuits.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(30)
Published: July 15, 2024
Insects
rely
on
path
integration
(vector-based
navigation)
and
landmark
guidance
to
perform
sophisticated
navigational
feats,
rivaling
those
seen
in
mammals.
Bees
particular
exhibit
complex
navigation
behaviors
including
creating
optimal
routes
novel
shortcuts
between
locations,
an
ability
historically
indicative
of
the
presence
a
cognitive
map.
A
mammalian
map
has
been
widely
accepted.
However,
insects,
existence
centralized
is
highly
contentious.
Using
controlled
laboratory
assay
that
condenses
foraging
short
distances
walking
bumblebees,
we
reveal
vectors
learned
during
can
be
transferred
long-term
memory,
multiple
such
stored
parallel,
these
recalled
at
familiar
location
used
for
homeward
navigation.
These
findings
demonstrate
bees
meet
two
fundamental
requirements
vector-based
analog
decentralized
map:
Home
need
memory
from
remembered
locations.
Thus,
our
data
possess
foundational
elements
By
utilizing
this
relatively
simple
strategy
spatial
organization,
insects
may
achieve
high-level
vertebrates
with
limited
number
neurons
their
brains,
circumventing
computational
associated
maps
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
186, P. 108608 - 108608
Published: March 27, 2024
Bumblebees
are
among
the
most
important
wild
bees
for
pollination
of
crops
and
securing
wildflower
diversity.
However,
their
abundance
diversity
have
been
on
a
steady
decrease
in
last
decades.
One
factors
leading
to
decline
is
frequent
use
plant
protection
products
(PPPs)
agriculture,
which
spread
into
forests
natural
reserves.
Mixtures
different
PPPs
pose
particular
threat
because
possible
synergistic
effects.
While
there
comparatively
large
body
studies
effects
honeybees,
we
still
lack
data
bees.
We
here
investigated
influence
fungicide
Cantus®
Gold
(boscalid/dimoxystrobin),
neonicotinoid
insecticide
Mospilan®
(acetamiprid)
combination
bumblebees.
Cognitive
performance
foraging
flights
bumblebees
were
studied.
They
essential
provisioning
survival
colony.
introduce
novel
method
testing
four
treatments
simultaneously
same
colony,
minimizing
inter-colony
differences.
For
this,
successfully
quartered
colony
moved
queen
daily
between
compartments.
appeared
astonishingly
resilient
tested
or
they
developed
mechanisms
detoxification.
Neither
learning
capacity
nor
flight
activity
inhibited
by
treatment
with
single
combination.