Crop Breeding Genetics and Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(2)
Published: June 28, 2024
Speed
breeding
(SB)
technology
is
an
innovative
solution
to
shorten
the
cycle
and
accelerate
crop
improvement.The
key
factors
of
plant
growth
development,
including
photoperiod,
light
intensity
quality,
temperature,
relative
humidity,
planting
density
nutrition
are
manipulated
in
such
a
way
as
stimulate
flowering
seed
set
under
controlled
conditions.The
development
SB
may
be
challenging
crops
tend
vary
their
response
physiological
manipulations.Therefore,
crop-specific
optimization
highly
critical
developing
successful
crops.The
can
also
synergistically
integrated
with
cutting
edge
genomics
markerassisted
selection
technologies
enhance
genetic
gain
programmes.In
this
review,
various
aspects
concerning
science
techniques
underpinning
technology,
implementation
different
crops,
inherent
challenges
faced,
potential
opportunities
integrate
cutting-edge
towards
accelerating
improvement
discussed.
Life,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 988 - 988
Published: April 11, 2023
Chickpea
is
an
important
leguminous
crop
with
potential
to
provide
dietary
proteins
both
humans
and
animals.
It
also
ameliorates
soil
nitrogen
through
biological
fixation.
The
affected
by
array
of
biotic
abiotic
factors.
Among
different
stresses,
a
major
fungal
disease
called
Fusarium
wilt,
caused
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Understanding
the
intricate
interplay
between
plant
and
soil
microbiomes
their
effects
on
growth
productivity
is
vital
in
a
rapidly
changing
climate.
This
review
explores
interconnected
impacts
of
climate
change
plant-soil
profound
agricultural
productivity.
The
ongoing
rise
global
temperatures,
shifting
precipitation
patterns
extreme
weather
events
significantly
affect
composition
function
microbial
communities
rhizosphere.
Changes
diversity
activity
due
to
rising
temperatures
impact
nutrient
cycling,
enzyme
synthesis,
health
pest
disease
management.
These
changes
also
influence
dynamics
microbe
capability
promote
health.
As
changes,
plants'
adaptive
capacity
partners
become
increasingly
crucial
for
sustaining
agriculture.
Mitigating
adverse
requires
comprehensive
understanding
mechanisms
driving
these
processes.
It
highlights
various
strategies
mitigating
adapting
environmental
challenges,
including
management,
stress-tolerant
crops,
cover
cropping,
sustainable
land
water
crop
rotation,
organic
amendments
development
climate-resilient
varieties.
emphasises
need
further
exploration
within
broader
context
change.
Promising
mitigation
strategies,
precision
agriculture
targeted
microbiome
modifications,
offer
valuable
pathways
future
research
practical
implementation
food
security
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Plant
breeding
techniques
encompass
all
the
processes
aimed
at
improving
genetic
characteristics
of
a
crop.
It
helps
in
achieving
desirable
like
resistance
to
diseases
and
pests,
tolerance
environmental
stresses,
higher
yield
improved
quality
This
review
article
aims
describe
evaluate
current
plant
novel
methods.
qualitative
employs
comparative
approach
exploring
different
techniques.
Conventional
were
compared
with
modern
ones
understand
advancements
biotechnology.
Backcross
breeding,
mass
selection,
pure-line
selection
discussed
conventional
for
self-pollination
recurrent
hybridisation
employed
cross-pollinated
crops.
Modern
comprise
CRISPR
Cas-9,
high-throughput
phenotyping,
marker-assisted
genomic
selection.
Further,
reviewed
gain
more
insight.
An
in-depth
analysis
has
helped
insight
on
advantages
disadvantages
two.
have
an
upper
hand
as
they
are
reliable
less
time
consuming.
is
also
accurate
it
genotype-based
method.
However,
cost
effective
require
expertise.
uses
genomics
Techniques
QTL
mapping,
marker
assisted
aid
superior
plants
right
seedling
stage,
which
impossible
breeding.
Unlike
method,
methods
capable
selecting
recessive
alleles
by
using
markers.
science
therefore
accurate.
Horticultural Plant Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2024
Advancements
in
molecular
approaches
have
been
utilized
to
breed
crops
with
a
wide
range
of
economically
valuable
traits
develop
superior
cultivars.
This
review
provides
concise
overview
modern
breakthroughs
plant
production.
Genotyping
and
high-throughput
phenotyping
methods
for
predictive
breeding
are
briefly
discussed.
In
this
study,
we
explore
contemporary
techniques
producing
desirable
crop
varieties.
These
include
cisgenesis,
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeat
(CRISPR/Cas9)
gene
editing,
haploid
induction,
de
novo
domestication.
We
examine
the
speed
approach—a
strategy
cultivating
plants
under
controlled
conditions.
further
highlight
significance
technologies
efficiently
utilizing
agricultural
resources
production
urban
areas.
The
deciphering
genomes
has
led
development
extensive
DNA
markers,
quantitative
trait
loci
(QTLs),
pangenomes
associated
various
traits.
shift
genotypic
selection
considerably
expedites
process.
Based
on
population
used,
connection
between
phenotypic
data
several
genetic
elements,
including
genes,
alleles
that
can
be
used
genomic
editing.
integration
genomic-assisted
cutting-edge
genome
editing
tools
made
it
feasible
rapidly
manipulate
generate
multiple
cycles
accelerate
Breakthroughs
substantial
improvements
methods.
Biological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Abstract
Conventional
pre-genomics
breeding
methodologies
have
significantly
improved
crop
yields
since
the
mid-twentieth
century.
Genomics
provides
breeders
with
advanced
tools
for
whole-genome
study,
enabling
a
direct
genotype–phenotype
analysis.
This
shift
has
led
to
precise
and
efficient
development
through
genomics-based
approaches,
including
molecular
markers,
genomic
selection,
genome
editing.
Molecular
such
as
SNPs,
are
crucial
identifying
regions
linked
important
traits,
enhancing
accuracy
efficiency.
Genomic
resources
viz.
genetic
reference
genomes,
sequence
protein
databases,
transcriptomes,
gene
expression
profiles,
vital
in
plant
aid
identification
of
key
understanding
diversity,
assist
mapping,
support
marker-assisted
selection
speeding
up
programs.
Advanced
techniques
like
CRISPR/Cas9
allow
modification,
accelerating
processes.
Key
Genome-Wide
Association
study
(GWAS),
Marker-Assisted
Selection
(MAS),
(GS)
enable
trait
prediction
outcomes,
improving
yield,
disease
resistance,
stress
tolerance.
These
handy
complex
traits
influenced
by
multiple
genes
environmental
factors.
paper
explores
new
technologies
editing
showcasing
their
impact
on
developing
varieties.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 256 - 256
Published: March 7, 2024
Onion
is
an
important
vegetable
crop
because
it
adds
nutritional
value
and
diversity
to
food
preparation.
Understanding
recent
advancements
in
onion
molecular
genetics
essential
improve
production,
quality,
disease
resistance.
Cutting-edge
genomic
technologies
like
genetic
mapping
RNA
sequencing
reveal
genes
pathways.
The
review
examines
the
progress
utilizing
various
markers
study
divergence.
exploration
extends
understanding
pathways
responsible
for
bulb
color
chemical
composition
factors
influencing
bulbing,
flowering,
vernalization.
Additionally,
article
explores
quantitative
trait
loci
associated
with
resistance
major
damaging
diseases
delves
into
role
of
different
male
sterility
hybrid
development.
publication
whole
genome
sequence
onions
will
lead
further
identification
their
roles
functions
metabolic
Frontiers in Genome Editing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: June 26, 2024
Modern
agriculture
has
encountered
several
challenges
in
achieving
constant
yield
stability
especially
due
to
disease
outbreaks
and
lack
of
long-term
disease-resistant
crop
cultivars.
In
the
past,
economically
important
crops
had
a
major
impact
on
food
security
economy.
On
other
hand
climate-driven
emergence
new
pathovars
or
changes
their
host
specificity
further
poses
serious
threat
sustainable
agriculture.
At
present,
chemical-based
control
strategies
are
frequently
used
microbial
pathogens
pests,
but
they
have
detrimental
environment
also
resulted
development
resistant
phyto-pathogens.
As
replacement,
cultivating
engineered
can
help
minimize
negative
regular
pesticides
environment.
Although
traditional
breeding
genetic
engineering
been
instrumental
improvement
certain
limitations
such
as
labour
intensity,
time
consumption,
low
efficiency.
this
regard,
genome
editing
emerged
one
potential
tools
for
improving
resistance
by
targeting
multiple
traits
with
more
accuracy
For
instance,
techniques,
CRISPR/Cas9,
CRISPR/Cas13,
base
editing,
TALENs,
ZFNs,
meganucleases,
proved
successful
through
targeted
mutagenesis,
gene
knockouts,
knockdowns,
modifications,
activation
target
genes.
CRISPR/Cas9
is
unique
among
these
techniques
because
its
remarkable
efficacy,
risk
off-target
repercussions,
ease
use.
Some
primary
targets
developing
CRISPR-mediated
host-susceptibility
genes
(the
S
method),
(R
genes)
pathogen
material
that
prevents
development,
broad-spectrum
resistance.
The
use
methods
notably
ameliorate
transform
agricultural
practices
future.
This
review
highlights
phyto-pathogens
productivity.
Next,
we
discussed
while
focusing
editing.
We
provided
an
update
accomplishments
improve
against
bacterial,
fungal
viral
different
systems.
Finally,
highlighted
future
systems
enhancing
