INTERDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES "MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY AND ITS COMORBIDITIES"

Obesity and metabolism, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(1), P. 5 - 99

Published: Feb. 14, 2021

Clinical guidelines have long been one of the working tools modern doctor, helping him quickly navigate most effective proven methods treatment and prevention various diseases, also to adapt these specific tasks their patients achieve maximum personalization treatment. practice are drawn up by professional non-profit associations approved Scientific Council Ministry Health Russian Federation, while often recommendation is prepared two or even three associations. The peculiarity recommendations offered your attention that not only endocrinologists, but therapists, cardiologists, gynecologists, gastroenterologists, experts many other specialties involved in obesity. Multidisciplinary Working Group presents this a project multidisciplinary journal bring together efforts several associated with need pay obesity itself comorbid conditions. We looking forward constructive criticism comprehensive discussion problem on pages our journal.

Language: Английский

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The prevalence of obesity in the adult population of the Russian Federation (literature review)

Obesity and metabolism, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(1), P. 96 - 105

Published: March 30, 2022

This review analyzes the prevalence of obesity among adult population in Russian Federation. The data various studies, including large international projects (WHO MONICA 1985–1995, HAPIEE 2003–2005), all-Russian screenings (RLMS - HSE 1993, Federal monitoring arterial hypertension 2003, ESSE-RF 2013 — present.), as well selected regional studies. In some regions, long-term dynamics has been studied. history studying epidemiology Russia more than thirty years. According to obtained, throughout country remains high and continues increase. Thus, men, increased from 10.8% 1993 27.9% 2017, women 26.4% 31.8%, respectively. all regions where it was possible assess trends, adults (maximum 48.5% Belgorod region). population, is common 47.0% Novosibirsk region) men 30.0% Ivanovo Voronezh regions). It necessary expand number which studies are carried out, strengthen measures combat overweight age groups country.

Language: Английский

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Comorbidity of patients with noncommunicable diseases in general practice. Eurasian guidelines

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(3), P. 3696 - 3696

Published: April 1, 2024

Создание руководства поддержано Советом по терапевтическим наукам отделения клинической медицины Российской академии наук.

Language: Русский

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Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) as a novel biomarker in the era of cardiometabolic medicine

International Journal of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 418, P. 132663 - 132663

Published: Oct. 18, 2024

Language: Английский

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Male hypogonadism is associated with obesity

Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8, P. 65 - 75

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Currently, there is a global trend of steadily increasing obesity rates. Obesity component metabolic syndrome and risk factor for the development number diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus cardiovascular pathologies. also leads to hypogonadism in men. In turn, decrease androgen levels changes body composition, reducing amount muscle tissue content adipose tissue, thus closing vicious circle hypogonadism. young men, erectile dysfunction, which can result infertility. Pathogenetic mechanisms causing obese men include increased aromatization testosterone estradiol decreased production gonadotropin-releasing hormone by hypothalamus gonadotropins adenohypophysis due leptin resistance, sex steroid-binding globulin activation secretion proinflammatory cytokines. The functional nature male associated with suggests potential reversibility this condition when treating cause its development. Several studies have shown that calorie reduction, drug therapy obesity, bariatric surgery help improve And use replacement has positive effect not only on sexual function but tissue.

Language: Английский

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Contribution of the ESSE-RF study to preventive healthcare in Russia

CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPY AND PREVENTION, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 2602 - 2602

Published: July 3, 2020

The article discusses the role of epidemiological studies in development preventive programs through example ESSE-RF study. most interesting and sometimes unexpected research results are discussed. There is an increase prevalence hypertension obesity, a decrease smoking, extremely high cardiovascular risk. In conclusion, it noted that do provide opportunity to assess population health priorities targeted prevention, which effective. Thus, Galen’s statement confirmed: “Qui bene diagnoscit — curat”.

Language: Английский

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Osteoarthritis associated with metabolic syndrome: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment

The Clinician, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(4), P. 59 - 68

Published: Jan. 28, 2025

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a complex of metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance, abdominal obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyperuricemia and arterial hypertension. According to the World Health Organization, number people with obesity worldwide steadily increasing, taking on characteristics “pandemic”. Against this backdrop, diseases pathogenetically linked MS, such as osteoarthritis (OA), are gaining particular significance. Modern biochemical molecular-genetic research has provided new data etiology pathogenesis OA, allowing identification phenotypes condition. One phenotype OA associated or OA. The development form disease influenced by numerous factors, hypersecretion pro-inflammatory adipokines, transformation synovial macrophages, direct effects free fatty acids, biomechanical overload joints, others. Treatment in addition standard approaches outlined clinical guidelines, its own specific features. Particular emphasis placed weight reduction through lifestyle modification, strengthening musculo-tendinous complexes, concomitant therapy for disorders. These measures have demonstrated significant therapeutic effects, pain reduction, decreased inflammation, slowing progression. modern comprehensive remedies phytonutritional components Revocca capsules (“BIOTECHNOS”, Russia). Their composition daily dosage includes phytosterols (calculated β-sitosterol) at 100 mg, unsaponifiable compounds from avocado soybean oils (in 1:2 ratio) 300 rosehip extract resveratrol 70 zinc (as citrate) 12 mg. Given increasing patients hypolipidemic anti-inflammatory multi-component drugs becoming increasingly significant.

Language: Английский

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Effectiveness of control of edema in patients with obesity and lymphedema after mastectomy using bioimpedancemetry

Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 23, P. 237 - 243

Published: Jan. 24, 2025

Introduction . Control of edema in obese patients with postmastectomy lymphedema is an important aspect care for undergoing curative treatment breast cancer. One effective and highly sensitive method monitoring bioimpedance measurement, which can be a useful tool assessing tissue fluid balance such patients. Aim. To study the feasibility using analysis as to assess efficacy anti-edema effects physiotherapeutic methods secondary after mastectomy. Materials In this review, search sources describing effectiveness bioimpedanceometry controlling mastectomy cancer was carried out several English text databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web Science, Springer Link, scientific electronic library elibrary.ru. Results. After mastectomy, approximately 18% radical experience due impaired lymphatic drainage upper extremity on affected side result lymph node removal. The development limb accompanied by significant decrease quality life requires constant medical monitoring. Bioimpedansometry allows you estimate volume body determine presence based changes electrical resistance tissues. following may particularly early detection subclinical evaluation effectiveness. Conclusions Thus, use measurements practice oncologists rehabilitation specialists significantly facilitate control obesity This provides objective data state stages, facilitates earlier start intensive non-pharmacological interventions increase postoperative improve

Language: Английский

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Relationship between the main components of metabolic syndrome and oral diseases

Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8, P. 131 - 142

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

The main components of the metabolic syndrome - obesity, insulin resistance and carbohydrate metabolism disorders, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension are comorbid, having a single pathogenetic mechanism for formation conditions. prevalence oral diseases exceeds combined incidence five major non-communicable diseases. article presents data on relationship between syndrome. adipose tissue dysfunction, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, resistance, atherogenesis, role pathogenic microorganisms in mechanisms pathogenesis discussed. most common clinical manifestations cavity described. Attention is paid to positive mutual influence therapy course these notes that health screening should be part treatment or any its components.

Language: Английский

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Role of adipose tissue and obesity in the development of reproductive disorders in women

Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8, P. 44 - 51

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

In recent decades, obesity has been a pressing medical and social problem for all countries, including the Russian Federation. Obesity is an independent risk factor development of many chronic diseases, reproductive metabolic disorders. The article presents data on prevalence among women. effect adipose tissue function shown - ovarian function, endometrium, as well activity hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system. relationship between polycystic ovary syndrome, infertility, menopausal syndrome discussed. mechanisms impact pathogenesis disorders in women are considered.

Language: Английский

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