Journal of American College Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2022
Objective:
Low
emotional
intelligence
and
symptoms
of
disordered
eating
are
connected,
however,
whether
daily
fluctuations
in
predict
changes
has
not
been
examined,
nor
stress
explored
as
a
potential
moderator
this
relationship.
Participants:
Participants
were
undergraduate
students
(n
=
100).
Methods:
completed
baseline
questionnaires,
then
responded
to
random
ecological
momentary
assessment
prompts
3
times
for
2
weeks.
Results:
Results
indicated
that
when
individuals
had
higher
intelligence,
they
lower
at
the
same
time
point
(within
subjects
estimate
−0.30,
p
<
.001)
following
−0.08,
0.03).
Momentary
moderated
relationship
between
(b
−0.02,
.01).
Conclusions:
Changes
day-to-day
eating,
moderates
connection
eating.
International Journal of Eating Disorders,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
56(5), С. 956 - 968
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2023
Abstract
Objective
To
investigate
associations
between
reported
eating
disorder
(ED)
diagnosis
and
substance
use
(SUD)
diagnosis,
misuse,
illicit
drug
among
US
college
students.
Method
Data
consisting
of
n
=
414,299
students'
responses
to
the
National
College
Health
Assessment
survey
conducted
by
American
Association
fall
2015
spring
2019
were
utilized
for
this
study.
Unadjusted
adjusted
odds
ratios
used
determine
association
ED
with
SUD
misuse
cigarettes,
e‐cigarettes,
alcohol,
marijuana,
cocaine/methamphetamine,
sedatives,
hallucinogens,
opiates,
inhalants,
MDMA,
other
club
drugs,
as
well
prescription
pain
killers,
stimulants.
A
sensitivity
analysis
investigating
anorexia
nervosa
(AN),
bulimia
(BN),
each
outcome
was
also
conducted.
Results
Among
all
in
our
analytic
cohort,
7.15%
receiving
an
or
being
treated
last
12
months.
Students
indications
significantly
more
likely
report
outcomes
investigated
study,
including
(aOR:
7.43;
95%
CI:
6.98,
7.92;
p
<
.0001),
opiate
8.35;
7.38,
9.45;
drugs
10.37;
9.10,
11.81;
.0001)
than
peers
without
EDs.
Both
AN
BN
associated
increased
likelihood
diagnosis.
Discussion
These
findings
demonstrate
strong
EDs
most
extensive
list
explored
context
setting
research
date.
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
The
SCOFF
questionnaire
was
designed
as
a
simple,
memorable
screening
tool
to
raise
suspicion
that
person
might
have
an
eating
disorder.
It
is
over
20
years
since
the
creation
of
SCOFF,
during
which
time
it
has
been
widely
used.
Considering
this,
we
wish
review
use
in
peer-reviewed
scientific
journals,
and
assess
whether
being
used
appropriately
manner
originally
devised
tested.
Methods
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Review
Meta-analysis
(PRISMA)
guidelines
were
followed,
all
search
strategies
methods
determined
before
onset
study.
PubMed
Wiley
Online
Library
searched
using
terms
.
Two
reviewers
involved
reviewing
process.
Criteria
appropriate
formalised
with
tool’s
original
authors.
Results
180
articles
included
final
review.
48
had
appropriately,
117
inappropriately
15
mixed
appropriateness
their
use.
Conclusion
This
systematic
highlights
inappropriate
diverse
languages
settings.
When
correctly
made
significant
contribution
understanding
disorders
its
simplicity
applauded
led
widespread
However
two-thirds
studies,
paper
how
what
way
misused,
Guidelines
are
stated.
Future
validation
avenues
research
suggested.
Level
evidence
I.
International Journal of Eating Disorders,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
55(3), С. 318 - 331
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2021
Abstract
Background
Many
individuals
with
eating
disorders
remain
symptomatic
after
a
course
of
psychotherapy
and
pharmacotherapy;
therefore,
the
development
innovative
treatments
is
essential.
Method
To
learn
more
about
current
evidence
for
treating
stimulants,
we
searched
original
articles
reviews
published
up
to
April
29,
2021
in
PubMed
MEDLINE
using
following
search
terms:
disorders,
anorexia,
bulimia,
binge
eating,
amphetamine,
lisdexamfetamine,
methylphenidate,
phentermine.
Results
We
propose
that
stimulant
medications
represent
novel
avenue
future
research
based
on
following:
(a)
relationship
between
attention
deficit/hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD);
(b)
neurobiological
rationale;
(c)
(but
limited)
stimulants
as
some
disorders.
Despite
possible
benefits
such
medications,
there
are
also
risks
consider
medication
misuse,
adverse
cardiovascular
events,
reduction
appetite
pathological
weight
loss.
With
those
mind,
several
directions
including:
randomized
controlled
trials
study
treatment
bulimia
nervosa
(with
guidance
strategies
mitigate
risk);
examining
conjunction
psychotherapy;
investigating
impact
“loss
control”
youth
ADHD;
(d)
exploring
relevant
mechanisms.
specific
mediators
moderators
clinical
trials.
Discussion
Although
this
line
investigation
may
be
viewed
controversial
by
field,
believe
topic
warrants
careful
consideration
research.
Scopo
di
questo
lavoro
è
mettere
a
fuoco
l'uso
sostanze
e
alcol
nel
genere
femminile,
attraverso
una
valutazione
della
letteratura,
raccolta
dati
clinici
casi
in
parte
degenti
presso
due
strutture
residenziali
terapeutiche
afferenti
ad
un
servizio
ambulatoriale
psichiatrico
la
descrizione
più
dettagliata
alcuni
tra
quelli
maggiormente
collaboranti.
Le
donne
dipendenti
mostrano
spesso
comorbilità
con
disturbi
alimentari,
disregolazione
emotiva
disturbo
da
stress
post-traumatico
derivanti
esperienze
abuso
sessuale.
Verranno
discussi
dettaglio
tre
clinici.
Sono
sempre
pubblicati
i
degli
studi
condotti
le
che
soffrono
dipendenza
sostanze,
gli
autori
evidenziano
esigenze
specifiche
gruppo
difficoltà
incontrano
problemi
dipendenza.
Lo
studio
attuale
mira
identificare
barriere
questa
popolazione,
sia
quando
si
cerca
aiuto
durante
il
trattamento.
Journal of Eating Disorders,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9(1)
Опубликована: Июль 21, 2021
Abstract
Background
Fasting
is
an
unhealthy
behavior
that
has
been
frequently
used
as
part
of
weight
loss
attempts.
To
date,
little
research
conducted
to
determine
the
prevalence
and
substance
use
mental
health
correlates
fasting
among
college
students.
Therefore,
aim
this
study
was
estimate
associations
between
any
(≥
1
time)
regular
13
times)
occurrences
in
past
4
weeks
a
large
sample
students
from
2016
2020.
Methods
Data
four
academic
survey
years
(2016–2020;
N
=
8255)
national
(USA)
Healthy
Minds
Study
were
analyzed.
Unadjusted
by
year
gender
estimated.
Multiple
logistic
regression
analyses
demographic
(age,
body
mass
index,
race/ethnicity,
sexual
orientation,
highest
parental
education),
(cigarette
use,
marijuana
other
illicit
drug
alcohol
use),
(depression,
anxiety,
eating
disorder
symptoms,
suicidal
ideation,
non-suicidal
self-injury)
correlates.
Results
Any
common
both
men
(14.77%)
women
(18.12%)
significantly
increased
(10.30%)
2020
(19.81%)
only
men.
Regular
(men:
1.46%;
women:
1.79%)
3.53%;
6.19%).
Among
women,
associated
with
higher
odds
all
including
positive
depression,
screen,
self-injury.
but
not
men,
(e.g.,
cocaine,
ecstasy).
Conclusions
The
results
underscore
high
increasing
students,
well
symptoms
behavior.
Healthcare
professionals
on
off
campus
should
consider
screening
for
behaviors
provide
appropriate
intervention
when
needed.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2022
A
previous
cross-sectional
study
found
that
problematic
mobile
phone
use
(PMPU)
was
associated
with
students'
eating
disorder
symptoms.
However,
since
the
cannot
infer
causality
and
direction
of
effect,
longitudinal
relationship
between
two
mechanism
behind
this
are
unclear.
Therefore,
present
explores
prospective
association
PMPU
symptoms
related
mediation
mechanisms
using
a
1-year
1,181
college
students
(from
December
2019
[T1]
to
2020
[T2]).
Survey
tools
used
include
Mobile
Phone
Addiction
Tendency
Scale,
10-item
Connor-Davidson
resilience
scale,
12
item
Short
Form
Eating
Disorder
Examination
Questionnaire.
The
mediating
effect
analyzed
cross-lagged
model.
results
showed
(β
=
0.086,
P
<
0.01)
-0.145,
at
T1
predicted
T2,
but
not
vice
versa.
bidirectionally
resilience,
prediction
T2
-0.151,
0.001)
higher
than
-0.134,
0.001).
standardized
indirect
on
via
significant
0.022,
95%
CI
0.010~0.040,
were
predictive
for
in
students,
may
play
role
This
provides
new
ideas
higher-level
evidence
development
prevention
intervention
measures
