Positive and Negative Emotion Regulation in Adolescence: Links to Anxiety and Depression

Brain Sciences, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 9(4), С. 76 - 76

Опубликована: Март 29, 2019

Emotion regulation skills develop substantially across adolescence, a period characterized by emotional challenges and developing regulatory neural circuitry. Adolescence is also risk for the new onset of anxiety depressive disorders, psychopathologies which have long been associated with disruptions in positive negative emotions. This paper reviews current understanding role disrupted emotion adolescent depression, describing findings from self-report, behavioral, peripheral psychophysiological, measures. Self-report studies robustly identified associations between dysregulation depression. Findings behavioral psychophysiological are mixed, some suggestion specific impairments reappraisal anxiety. Results neuroimaging broadly implicate altered functioning amygdala-prefrontal cortical circuitries, although again, mixed regarding patterns functioning. Future work may benefit focusing on designs that contrast effects strategies, isolate changes reactivity. Approaches to improve treatments based empirical evidence adolescents discussed. intervention might consider training measurement strategies better understand as treatment mechanism.

Язык: Английский

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Neurofeedback with fMRI: A critical systematic review

NeuroImage, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 172, С. 786 - 807

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2017

Язык: Английский

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fMRI neurofeedback in emotion regulation: A literature review

NeuroImage, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 193, С. 75 - 92

Опубликована: Март 9, 2019

Язык: Английский

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Emotional Dysregulation in Children and Adolescents With Psychiatric Disorders. A Narrative Review

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12

Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2021

Background: Emotional dysregulation (ED) is a transdiagnostic construct defined as the inability to regulate intensity and quality of emotions (such as, fear, anger, sadness), in order generate an appropriate emotional response, handle excitability, mood instability, overreactivity, come down baseline. Because ED has not been clinical entity, because plays major role child adolescent psychopathology, we decided summarize current knowledge on this topic based narrative review literature. Methods: This literature search peer-reviewed journals. We searched databases ERIC, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO PSYNDEX June 2, 2020 for peer reviewed articles published between 2000 English language preschool, school, age (2-17 years) using following terms: "emotional dysregulation" OR "affect dysregulation," retrieving 943 articles. Results: The results are presented sections: relationship psychiatric disorders (ADHD, Mood Disorders, Psychological Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Non-suicidal Self-Injury, Eating Oppositional Defiant Conduct Disruptive Dysregulation Personality Substance Use Developmental Autism Spectrum Psychosis Schizophrenia, Gaming Disorder), prevention, treatment ED. Conclusion: Basic conditions genetic disposition, experience trauma, especially sexual or physical abuse, neglect childhood adolescence, personal stress. complex comprehensive concept, aggravating number various mental disorders. Differential mandatory individual social functioning.

Язык: Английский

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Dynamic causal modeling in PTSD and its dissociative subtype: Bottom–up versus top–down processing within fear and emotion regulation circuitry

Human Brain Mapping, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 38(11), С. 5551 - 5561

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2017

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with decreased top-down emotion modulation from medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) regions, a pathophysiology accompanied by hyperarousal and hyperactivation of the amygdala. By contrast, PTSD patients dissociative subtype (PTSD + DS) often exhibit increased mPFC amygdala activation emotional detachment hypoarousal. Crucially, DS display distinct functional connectivity within PFC, complexes, periaqueductal gray (PAG), region related to defensive responses/emotional coping. However, differences in directed between these regions have not been established PTSD, DS, or controls.To examine (effective) among nodes, as well group differences, we conducted resting-state stochastic dynamic causal modeling (sDCM) pairwise analyses coupling ventromedial (vm)PFC, bilateral basolateral centromedial (CMA) PAG, 155 participants [n = 62]; 41]; age-matched healthy trauma-unexposed controls 52]).PTSD was characterized pattern predominant bottom-up vmPFC PAG Conversely, exhibited all node pairs (from PAG). Interestingly, displayed strongest intrinsic inhibitory connections vmPFC.These results suggest contrasting symptom profiles its (hyper- vs. hypo-emotionality, respectively) may be driven complementary changes corresponding fear processing versus enhanced regulation. Hum Brain Mapp 38:5551-5561, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Язык: Английский

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Electrical fingerprint of the amygdala guides neurofeedback training for stress resilience

Nature Human Behaviour, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 3(1), С. 63 - 73

Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2018

Язык: Английский

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A systematic review of the psychological factors that influence neurofeedback learning outcomes

NeuroImage, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 185, С. 545 - 555

Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2018

Язык: Английский

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A Randomized Controlled Study of Neurofeedback for Chronic PTSD

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2016, Номер 11(12), С. e0166752 - e0166752

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2016

Brain/Computer Interaction (BCI) devices are designed to alter neural signals and, thereby, mental activity. This study was a randomized, waitlist (TAU) controlled trial of BCI, EEG neurofeedback training (NF), in patients with chronic PTSD explore the capacity NF reduce symptoms and increase affect regulation capacities.52 individuals were randomized either (n = 28) or (WL) 24). They completed four evaluations, at baseline (T1), after week 6 (T2), post-treatment (T3), one month follow up (T4). Assessment measures were:1. Traumatic Events Screening Inventory (T1); 2. Clinician Administered Scale (CAPS; T1, T3, T4); 3. Davidson Trauma (DTS; T1-T4) 4. Altered Self-Capacities (IASC; T1-T4). occurred two times per for 12 weeks involved sequential placement T4 as active site, P4 reference site.Participants had experienced an average 9.29 (SD 2.90) different traumatic events. Post-treatment significantly smaller proportion (6/22, 27.3%) met criteria than WL condition (15/22, 68.2%), χ2 44, df 1) 7.38, p .007. There significant treatment x time interaction (b -10.45, t -5.10, p< .001). Measures tension reduction activities, dysregulation, instability exhibited Time Condition interaction. The effect sizes (d -2.33 within, d - 1.71 between groups) comparable those reported most effective evidence based treatments PTSD.Compared control group produced symptom improvement PTSD, well capacities. deserves further investigation its potential ameliorate improve regulation, clarify mechanisms action.

Язык: Английский

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Functional Neuroanatomy of Emotion and Its Regulation in PTSD

Harvard Review of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 26(3), С. 116 - 128

Опубликована: Май 1, 2018

Abstract Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a devastating disorder, linked to profound mental, physical, occupational, and functional impairment. In addition, it highly complex characterized by symptom heterogeneity across multiple domains. Nevertheless, emotion dysregulation arising from the exaggerated response threat or inability regulate negative emotional states plays defining role in pathophysiology of PTSD. order improve our understanding how manifests this illness, neuroimaging research over past 20 years provides great insight into underlying neuroanatomy each component context While prior reviews exist on topic findings PTSD, present review synthesizes that work through lens its regulation. Studies employed tasks responding provocation, implicit regulation (e.g., Stroop interference), explicit cognitive reappraisal), fear conditioning/extinction were reviewed. Findings demonstrate PTSD arises complications within large neurocircuitry involving amygdala, insula, hippocampus, anterior cingulate cortex, prefrontal cortex. Although an amygdala insula triggers pervasive, also marked deficient appraisal, resolution, management subserved cortex during These further support importance studying emotion-regulation deficits tandem with provocation better understand constellation symptoms those

Язык: Английский

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Training emotion regulation through real-time fMRI neurofeedback of amygdala activity

NeuroImage, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 184, С. 687 - 696

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2018

Язык: Английский

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