Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 244 - 244
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024
A
nanozyme
is
a
nanoscale
material
having
enzyme-like
properties.
It
exhibits
several
superior
properties,
including
low
preparation
cost,
robust
catalytic
activity,
and
long-term
storage
at
ambient
temperatures.
Moreover,
high
stability
enables
repetitive
use
in
multiple
reactions.
Hence,
it
considered
potential
replacement
for
natural
enzymes.
Enormous
research
interest
nanozymes
the
past
two
decades
has
made
imperative
to
look
better
enzyme-mimicking
materials
biomedical
applications.
Given
this,
on
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
as
gained
momentum.
MOFs
are
advanced
hybrid
of
inorganic
metal
ions
organic
ligands.
Their
distinct
composition,
adaptable
pore
size,
structural
diversity,
ease
tunability
physicochemical
properties
enable
mimic
activities
act
promising
candidates.
This
review
aims
discuss
recent
advances
development
MOF-based
(MOF-NZs)
highlight
their
applications
field
biomedicine.
Firstly,
different
enzyme-mimetic
exhibited
by
discussed,
insights
given
into
various
strategies
achieve
them.
Modification
functionalization
deliberated
obtain
MOF-NZs
with
enhanced
activity.
Subsequently,
biosensing
therapeutics
domain
discussed.
Finally,
concluded
giving
challenges
encountered
possible
directions
overcome
them
future.
With
this
review,
we
aim
encourage
consolidated
efforts
across
enzyme
engineering,
nanotechnology,
science,
biomedicine
disciplines
inspire
exciting
innovations
emerging
yet
field.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(19)
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2023
Diabetic
wound
(DW)
therapy
is
currently
a
big
challenge
in
medicine
and
strategies
to
enhance
neurogenesis
angiogenesis
have
appeared
be
promising
direction.
However,
the
current
treatments
failed
coordinate
simultaneously,
leading
an
increased
disability
rate
caused
by
DWs.
Herein,
whole-course-repair
system
introduced
hydrogel
concurrently
achieve
mutually
supportive
cycle
of
neurogenesis-angiogenesis
under
favorable
immune-microenvironment.
This
can
first
one-step
packaged
syringe
for
later
situ
local
injections
cover
wounds
long-termly
accelerated
healing
via
synergistic
effect
magnesium
ions
(Mg2+
)
engineered
small
extracellular
vesicles
(sEVs).
The
self-healing
bio-adhesive
properties
make
it
ideal
physical
barrier
At
inflammation
stage,
formulation
recruit
bone
marrow-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
sites
stimulate
them
toward
neurogenic
differentiation,
while
providing
immune
microenvironment
macrophage
reprogramming.
proliferation
stage
repair,
robust
occurs
newly
differentiated
neural
released
Mg2+
,
allowing
regenerative
take
place
at
site.
provides
novel
platform
combined
DW
therapy.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(48)
Опубликована: Окт. 7, 2023
Abstract
Current
therapeutic
protocols
for
diabetic
foot
ulcers
(DFUs),
a
severe
and
rapidly
growing
chronic
complication
in
patients,
remain
nonspecific.
Hyperglycemia‐caused
inflammation
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
common
obstacles
encountered
DFU
wound
healing,
often
leading
to
impaired
recovery.
These
two
effects
reinforce
each
other,
forming
an
endless
loop.
However,
adequate
inclusive
methods
still
lacking
target
these
aspects
break
the
vicious
cycle.
This
study
proposes
novel
approach
treating
wounds,
utilizing
immunomodulatory
hydrogel
achieve
self‐cascade
glucose
depletion
ROS
scavenging
regulate
microenvironment.
Specifically,
AuPt@melanin‐incorporated
(GHM3)
dressing
is
developed
facilitate
efficient
hyperthermia‐enhanced
local
scavenging.
Mechanistically,
vitro/vivo
experiments
RNA
sequencing
analysis
demonstrate
that
GHM3
disrupts
ROS‐inflammation
cascade
cycle
downregulates
ratio
of
M1/M2
macrophages,
consequently
improving
outcomes
dorsal
skin
wounds
rats.
In
conclusion,
this
proposed
offers
facile,
safe,
highly
treatment
modality
DFUs.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17(16), С. 15962 - 15977
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2023
Treatment
of
diabetic
foot
ulcers
(DFU)
needs
to
reduce
inflammation,
relieve
hypoxia,
lower
blood
glucose,
promote
angiogenesis,
and
eliminate
pathogenic
bacteria,
but
the
therapeutic
efficacy
is
greatly
limited
by
diversity
synergy
drug
functions
as
well
DFU
microenvironment
itself.
Herein,
an
ultrasound-augmented
multienzyme-like
nanozyme
hydrogel
spray
was
developed
using
hyaluronic
acid
encapsulated
l-arginine
ultrasmall
gold
nanoparticles
Cu1.6O
coloaded
phosphorus
doped
graphitic
carbon
nitride
nanosheets
(ACPCAH).
This
possesses
five
types
enzyme-like
activities,
including
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)-,
catalase
(CAT)-,
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)-,
peroxidase
(POD)-,
nitric
oxide
synthase
(NOS)-like
activities.
The
kinetics
reaction
mechanism
sonodynamic/sonothermal
synergistic
enhancement
SOD-CAT-GOx-POD/NOS
cascade
ACPCAH
are
fully
investigated.
Both
in
vitro
vivo
tests
demonstrate
that
this
can
be
activated
thus
accelerating
wound
healing
effectively.
study
highlights
a
competitive
approach
based
on
nanozymes
for
development
all-in-one
therapies.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
36(2)
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Chronic
wounds
are
characterized
by
delayed
and
dysregulated
healing
processes.
As
such,
they
have
emerged
as
an
increasingly
significant
threat.
The
associated
morbidity
socioeconomic
toll
clinically
financially
challenging,
necessitating
novel
approaches
in
the
management
of
chronic
wounds.
Metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
innovative
type
porous
coordination
polymers,
with
low
toxicity
high
eco-friendliness.
Documented
anti-bacterial
effects
pro-angiogenic
activity
predestine
these
nanomaterials
promising
systems
for
treatment
In
this
context,
therapeutic
applicability
efficacy
MOFs
remain
to
be
elucidated.
It
is,
therefore,
reviewed
structural-functional
properties
their
composite
materials
discusses
how
multifunctionality
customizability
can
leveraged
a
clinical
therapy
ACS Materials Letters,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(7), С. 2533 - 2547
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
Contemporary
options
for
multidrug-resistant
bacteria
infected
diabetic
foot
ulcers
(IDFUs)
are
predominantly
nonspecific.
These
IDFU
injuries
often
display
prolonged
inflammation
and
delayed
tissue
repair,
mainly
attributed
to
an
overabundance
of
M1
macrophages
in
the
hostile
microenvironment.
Although
immunomodulatory
hydrogels
show
promise
IDFU-focused
care,
a
targeted,
safe
transition
from
M2
using
simplified
techniques
remains
significant
obstacle.
Here,
we
introduce
hybrid
hydrogel
(GGG)
with
inherent
capabilities
IDFUs.
GGG
is
composed
interpenetrating
polymer
networks
featuring
gallium-induced
self-assembling
glycyrrhizic
acid
photo-cross-linked
gelatin
methacryloyl
matrix.
Importantly,
effectively
decreases
ratio
conditions
drug-resistant
by
disrupting
iron
metabolism
scavenging
reactive
oxygen
species,
which
contributes
enhanced
treatment
results
wounds.
To
sum
up,
strategy
present
provides
straightforward,
safe,
highly
effective
therapeutic
avenue
managing
Abstract
Currently
used
wound
dressings
are
ineffective.
Hence,
there
is
a
need
to
develop
introduce
high‐performance
medicament
with
multiple
functions
including
rapid
hemostasis
and
excellent
antibacterial
activity
meet
the
growing
worldwide
demand
for
healing
products.
Here,
inspired
by
strong
adhesion
of
mussels
enzyme‐mimicking
nanometallic
biomaterials,
authors
developed
an
injectable
hydrogel
overcome
limitations
current
dressings.
The
synthesized
via
esterification
reaction
between
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)
3,4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine
(DOPA),
followed
catechol‐metal
coordination
Cu
2+
catechol
groups
DOPA
form
PVA‐DOPA‐Cu
(PDPC)
hydrogel.
PDPC
possesses
tissue
adhesive,
antioxidative,
photothermal,
antibacterial,
hemostatic
properties.
rapidly
efficiently
stopped
bleeding
under
different
traumatic
conditions,
otherwise‐lethal
liver
injury,
high‐pressure
carotid
artery
rupture,
even
fatal
cardiac
penetration
injuries
in
animal
models.
Furthermore,
it
demonstrated
that
affected
repair
regeneration
accelerating
re‐epithelialization,
promoting
collagen
deposition,
regulating
inflammation,
contributing
vascularization.
results
show
promising
candidate
hemorrhage
control
efficient
clinical
applications.
Theranostics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(8), С. 2721 - 2733
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Rationale:
Myocardial
injury
triggers
intense
oxidative
stress,
inflammatory
response,
and
cytokine
release,
which
are
essential
for
myocardial
repair
remodeling.Excess
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
scavenging
inflammation
elimination
have
long
been
considered
to
reverse
injuries.However,
the
efficacy
of
traditional
treatments
(antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory
drugs
natural
enzymes)
is
still
poor
due
their
intrinsic
defects
such
as
unfavorable
pharmacokinetics
bioavailability,
low
biological
stability,
potential
side
effects.Nanozyme
represents
a
candidate
effectively
modulate
redox
homeostasis
treatment
ROS
related
diseases.Methods:
We
develop
an
integrated
bimetallic
nanozyme
derived
from
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)
eliminate
alleviate
inflammation.The
(Cu-TCPP-Mn)
synthesized
by
embedding
manganese
copper
into
porphyrin
followed
sonication,
could
mimic
cascade
activities
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
catalase
(CAT)
transform
radicals
hydrogen
peroxide,
catalysis
peroxide
water.Enzyme
kinetic
analysis
oxygen-production
velocities
were
performed
evaluate
enzymatic
Cu-TCPP-Mn.We
also
established
infarction
(MI)
ischemia-reperfusion
(I/R)
animal
models
verify
anti-inflammation
effect
Cu-TCPP-Mn.Results:
As
demonstrated
analysis,
Cu-TCPP-Mn
possesses
good
performance
in
both
SOD-and
CAT-like
achieve
synergistic
provide
protection
injury.In
MI
I/R
models,
this
promising
reliable
technology
protect
heart
tissue
stress
inflammation-induced
injury,
enables
function
recover
otherwise
severe
damage.Conclusions:
This
research
provides
facile
applicable
method
MOF
nanozyme,
alternative
injuries.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
53(1), С. 137 - 162
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
Natural
metalloenzymes
with
astonishing
reaction
activity
and
specificity
underpin
essential
life
transformations.
Nevertheless,
enzymes
only
operate
under
mild
conditions
to
keep
sophisticated
structures
active,
limiting
their
potential
applications.
Artificial
that
recapitulate
the
catalytic
of
can
not
circumvent
enzymatic
fragility
but
also
bring
versatile
functions
into
practice.
Among
them,
metal-organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
featuring
diverse
site-isolated
metal
sites
supramolecular
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates
for
move
toward
unparalleled
properties
behaviour
enzymes.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
significant
advances
in
MOF-based
metalloenzyme
mimics
a
special
emphasis
on
active
pocket
engineering
at
atomic
level,
including
primary
secondary
coordination
spheres.
Then,
deep
understanding
mechanisms
advanced
applications
are
discussed.
Finally,
perspective
emerging
frontier
research
is
provided
advance
bioinspired
catalysis.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(3), С. 2355 - 2369
Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2024
Functional
recovery
following
a
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
is
challenging.
Traditional
drug
therapies
focus
on
the
suppression
of
immune
responses;
however,
strategies
for
alleviating
oxidative
stress
are
lacking.
Herein,
we
developed
zinc–organic
framework
(Zn@MOF)-based
aggregation-induced
emission–active
nanozymes
accelerating
SCI.
A
multifunctional
Zn@MOF
was
modified
with
molecule
2-(4-azidobutyl)-6-(phenyl(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)phenyl)amino)-1H-phenalene-1,3-dione
via
bioorthogonal
reaction,
and
resulting
were
denoted
as
Zn@MOF-TPD.
These
gradually
released
gallic
acid
zinc
ions
(Zn2+)
at
SCI
site.
The
acid,
scavenger
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
promoted
antioxidation
alleviated
inflammation,
re-establishing
balance
between
ROS
production
antioxidant
defense
system.
Zn2+
inhibited
activity
matrix
metalloproteinase
9
(MMP-9)
to
facilitate
regeneration
neurons
ROS-mediated
NF-κB
pathway
secondary
In
addition,
Zn@MOF-TPD
protected
myelin
sheaths
against
trauma,
glial
scar
formation,
proliferation
differentiation
neural
stem
cells,
thereby
facilitating
repair
injured
tissue
promoting
functional
in
rats
contusive
Altogether,
this
study
suggests
that
possess
potential
stress-mediated
pathophysiological
damage
motor