Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(4)
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Peripheral
nerve
injury
is
a
serious
medical
problem
with
limited
surgical
and
clinical
treatment
options.
It
of
great
significance
to
integrate
multiple
guidance
cues
in
one
platform
conduits
(NGCs)
promote
axonal
elongation
functional
recovery.
Here,
multi-functional
NGC
constructed
regeneration
by
combining
ordered
topological
structure,
density
gradient
biomacromolecular
nanoparticles,
controlled
delivery
biological
effectors
provide
the
topographical,
haptotactic,
cues,
respectively.
On
surface
aligned
polycaprolactone
nanofibers,
bioactive
nanoparticles
capable
delivering
recombinant
human
acidic
fibroblast
growth
factor
deposited.
graded
scaffold,
proliferation
Schwann
cells
promoted,
directional
extension
neurites
from
both
PC12
dorsal
root
ganglions
improved
direction
increasing
particle
density.
After
being
implanted
vivo
for
6
12
weeks
repair
10-mm
rat
sciatic
defect,
promotes
remyelination,
achieving
not
only
anatomical
structure
but
also
Taken
together,
provides
favorable
microenvironment
peripheral
holds
promise
realizing
an
efficacy
close
autograft.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Jan. 28, 2022
Electrospinning
(e-spin)
technique
has
emerged
as
a
versatile
and
feasible
pathway
for
constructing
diverse
polymeric
fabric
structures,
which
show
potential
applications
in
many
biological
biomedical
fields.
Owing
to
the
advantages
of
adjustable
mechanics,
designable
surface
multi-functionalization,
biomimetic
capability
natural
tissue,
remarkable
progress
been
made
flexible
bioelectronics
tissue
engineering
sensing
therapeutic
purposes.
In
this
perspective,
we
review
recent
works
on
design
hierarchically
structured
e-spin
fibers,
well
as,
fabrication
strategies
from
one-dimensional
individual
fiber
(1D)
three-dimensional
(3D)
arrangements
adaptive
specific
applications.
Then,
focus
most
cutting-edge
their
engineering.
Finally,
propose
future
challenges
perspectives
promoting
electrospun
fiber-based
products
toward
industrialized,
intelligent,
multifunctional,
safe
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
6(11), P. 4141 - 4160
Published: April 23, 2021
The
treatment
of
long-gap
(>10
mm)
peripheral
nerve
injury
(PNI)
and
spinal
cord
(SCI)
remains
a
continuous
challenge
due
to
limited
native
tissue
regeneration
capabilities.
current
clinical
strategy
using
autografts
for
PNI
suffers
from
source
shortage,
while
the
pharmacological
SCI
presents
dissatisfactory
results.
Tissue
engineering,
as
an
alternative,
is
promising
approach
regenerating
nerves
cords.
Through
providing
beneficial
environment,
scaffold
primary
element
in
engineering.
In
particular,
scaffolds
with
anisotropic
structures
resembling
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
can
effectively
guide
neural
outgrowth
reconnection.
this
review,
anatomy
cords,
well
treatments
SCI,
first
summarized.
An
overview
critical
components
engineering
status
approaches
are
also
discussed.
Recent
advances
fabrication
surface
patterns,
aligned
fibrous
substrates,
3D
hydrogel
scaffolds,
their
vitro
vivo
effects
highlighted.
Finally,
we
summarize
potential
mechanisms
underlying
architectures
orienting
axonal
glial
cell
growth,
along
challenges
prospects.
Advanced Fiber Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(6), P. 1375 - 1413
Published: Sept. 16, 2022
Abstract
Versatile
strategies
have
been
developed
to
construct
electrospun
fiber-based
drug
delivery
systems
for
tissue
regeneration
and
cancer
therapy.
We
first
introduce
the
construction
of
fiber
scaffolds
their
various
structures,
as
well
commonly
used
types
drugs.
Then,
we
discuss
some
representative
controlling
by
fibers,
with
specific
emphasis
on
design
endogenous
external
stimuli-responsive
systems.
Afterwards,
summarize
recent
progress
engineering,
including
soft
engineering
(such
skin,
nerve,
cardiac
repair)
hard
bone,
cartilage,
musculoskeletal
systems),
Furthermore,
provide
future
development
directions
challenges
facing
use
fibers
controlled
delivery,
aiming
insights
perspectives
smart
platforms
improve
clinical
therapeutic
effects
in
Graphical
abstract
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2(3)
Published: April 16, 2022
Peripheral
nerve
injury
is
a
large-scale
problem
that
annually
affects
more
than
several
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world.
It
remains
great
challenge
to
effectively
repair
defects.
Tissue
engineered
guidance
conduits
(NGCs)
provide
promising
platform
for
peripheral
through
integration
bioactive
scaffolds,
biological
effectors,
and
cellular
components.
Herein,
we
firstly
describe
pathogenesis
injuries
at
different
orders
severity
clarify
their
microenvironments
discuss
clinical
treatment
methods
challenges.
Then,
recent
progress
on
design
construction
NGCs
in
combination
with
effectors
components
repair.
Afterward,
give
perspectives
imaging
and/or
conduit
allow
situ
monitoring
regeneration
process.
We
also
cover
applications
postoperative
intervention
treatments,
such
as
electric
field,
magnetic
light,
ultrasound,
well-designed
improving
efficacy.
Finally,
explore
prospects
multifunctional
platforms
promote
injury.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 3818 - 3837
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
Neural
stem
cells
(NSCs)
are
considered
to
be
prospective
replacements
for
neuronal
cell
loss
as
a
result
of
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI).
However,
the
survival
and
differentiation
NSCs
strongly
affected
by
unfavorable
microenvironment
induced
SCI,
which
critically
impairs
their
therapeutic
ability
treat
SCI.
Herein,
strategy
fabricate
PDGF-MP
hydrogel
(PDGF-MPH)
microspheres
(PDGF-MPHM)
instead
bulk
hydrogels
is
proposed
dramatically
enhance
efficiency
platelet-derived
growth
factor
mimetic
peptide
(PDGF-MP)
in
activating
its
receptor.
PDGF-MPHM
were
fabricated
piezoelectric
ceramic-driven
thermal
electrospray
device,
had
an
average
size
9
μm,
also
activate
PDGFRβ
more
effectively
than
PDGF-MPH.
In
vitro,
exerted
strong
neuroprotective
effects
maintaining
proliferation
inhibiting
apoptosis
presence
myelin
extracts.
vivo,
inhibited
M1
macrophage
infiltration
extrinsic
or
intrinsic
on
seventh
day
after
Eight
weeks
T10
SCI
treatment
results
showed
that
+
significantly
promoted
differentiation,
reduced
lesion
size,
considerably
improved
motor
function
recovery
rats
stimulating
axonal
regeneration,
synapse
formation,
angiogenesis
comparison
with
graft
group.
Therefore,
our
findings
provide
insights
into
promising
agent
repair.
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 529 - 544
Published: June 12, 2021
Nerve
guidance
conduits
with
hollow
lumen
fail
to
regenerate
critical-sized
peripheral
nerve
defects
(15
mm
in
rats
and
25
humans),
which
can
be
improved
by
a
beneficial
intraluminal
microenvironment.
However,
individual
cues
provided
filling
materials
are
inadequate
eliminate
the
functional
gap
between
regenerated
nerves
normal
nerves.
Herein,
an
aligned
fibrin/functionalized
self-assembling
peptide
(AFG/fSAP)
interpenetrating
nanofiber
hydrogel
that
exerting
synergistic
topographical
biochemical
for
regeneration
is
constructed
via
electrospinning
molecular
self-assembly.
The
possesses
structure,
high
water
content,
appropriate
mechanical
properties
suitable
biodegradation
capabilities
repair,
enhances
alignment
neurotrophin
secretion
of
primary
Schwann
cells
(SCs)
vitro,
successfully
bridges
15-mm
sciatic
vivo.
transplanted
AFG/fSAP
exhibit
satisfactory
morphological
recovery
myelinated
fibers
innervated
muscles.
motor
function
facilitated
comparable
autografts.
Moreover,
upregulates
regeneration-associated
gene
expression
activates
PI3K/Akt
MAPK
signaling
pathways
nerve.
Altogether,
represents
promising
approach
repair
through
integration
structural
stimulation.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 4993 - 5014
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Peripheral
nerve
injury
(PNI)
caused
by
trauma,
chronic
disease
and
other
factors
may
lead
to
partial
or
complete
loss
of
sensory,
motor
autonomic
functions,
as
well
neuropathic
pain.Biological
activities
are
always
accompanied
mechanical
stimulation,
biomechanical
microenvironmental
homeostasis
plays
a
complicated
role
in
tissue
repair
regeneration.Recent
studies
have
focused
on
the
effects
microenvironment
peripheral
nervous
system
development
function
maintenance,
neural
regrowth
following
PNI.For
example,
factors-induced
cluster
gene
expression
changes
contribute
formation
structure
maintenance
physiological
function.In
addition,
extracellular
matrix
cell
responses
alterations
after
PNI
directly
trigger
series
cascades
for
well-organized
regeneration
(PNR)
process,
where
adhesion
molecules,
cytoskeletons
mechanically
gated
ion
channels
serve
mechanosensitive
units,
effector
including
focal
kinase
(FAK)
yes-associated
protein
(YAP)/transcriptional
coactivator
with
PDZ-binding
motif
(TAZ)
mechanotransduction
elements.With
rapid
engineering
techniques,
substantial
number
PNR
strategies
such
aligned
guidance
conduits,
three-dimensional
topological
designs
piezoelectric
scaffolds
emerge
expected
improve
case
PNI.These
grafts
display
optimized
properties
outstanding
mechanomodulatory
effects,
but
few
bottlenecks
restrict
their
application
scenes.In
this
review,
current
understanding
associated
is
integrated,
we
proposed
importance
balances
elements,
cytoskeletal
structures,
cascades,
components;
wide
variety
promising
based
modulation
introduced
some
suggestions
prospects
future
directions.