Neural Regeneration Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(12), P. 3476 - 3500
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Enhancing
neurological
recovery
and
improving
the
prognosis
of
spinal
cord
injury
have
gained
research
attention
recently.
Spinal
is
associated
with
a
complex
molecular
cellular
microenvironment.
This
complexity
has
prompted
researchers
to
elucidate
underlying
pathophysiological
mechanisms
changes
identify
effective
treatment
strategies.
Traditional
approaches
for
repair
include
surgery,
oral
or
intravenous
medications,
administration
neurotrophic
factors;
however,
efficacy
these
remains
inconclusive,
serious
adverse
reactions
continue
be
concern.
With
advancements
in
tissue
engineering
regenerative
medicine,
emerging
strategies
now
involve
nanoparticle-based
nanodelivery
systems,
scaffolds,
functional
techniques
that
incorporate
biomaterials,
bioengineering,
stem
cell,
growth
factors
as
well
three-dimensional
bioprinting.
Ideal
biomaterial
scaffolds
should
not
only
provide
structural
support
neuron
migration,
adhesion,
proliferation,
differentiation
but
also
mimic
mechanical
properties
natural
tissue.
Additionally,
facilitate
axon
neurogenesis
by
offering
adjustable
topography
range
physical
biochemical
cues.
The
three-dimensionally
interconnected
porous
structure
appropriate
physicochemical
enabled
biomimetic
printing
technology
can
maximize
potential
biomaterials
used
treating
injury.
Therefore,
correct
selection
application
coupled
successful
clinical
translation,
represent
promising
objectives
enhance
review
elucidates
key
occurrence
regeneration
post-injury,
including
neuroinflammation,
oxidative
stress,
regeneration,
angiogenesis.
briefly
discusses
critical
role
systems
injured
cord,
highlighting
influence
nanoparticles
affect
delivery
efficiency.
Finally,
this
highlights
It
various
types
their
integrations
cells
factors,
optimization
scaffold
design.
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 37 - 101
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
The
unique
network
characteristics
and
stimuli
responsiveness
of
supramolecular
hydrogels
have
rendered
them
highly
advantageous
in
the
field
wound
dressings,
showcasing
unprecedented
potential.
However,
there
are
few
reports
on
a
comprehensive
review
hydrogel
dressings
for
repair
hemostasis.
This
first
introduces
major
cross-linking
methods
hydrogels,
which
includes
hydrogen
bonding,
electrostatic
interactions,
hydrophobic
host-guest
metal
ligand
coordination
some
other
interactions.
Then,
we
advanced
materials
reported
recent
years
then
summarize
basic
principles
each
method.
Next,
classify
structures
before
outlining
their
forming
process
propose
potential
future
directions.
Furthermore,
also
discuss
raw
materials,
structural
design
principles,
material
used
to
achieve
functions
such
as
antibacterial
function,
tissue
adhesion,
substance
delivery,
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
functions,
cell
behavior
regulation,
angiogenesis
promotion,
hemostasis
innovative
years.
Finally,
existing
problems
well
development
directions
strategy,
design,
discussed.
is
proposed
stimulate
further
exploration
by
researchers
future.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(18), P. 18562 - 18575
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
The
treatment
of
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
remains
unsatisfactory
owing
to
the
complex
pathophysiological
microenvironments
at
site
and
limited
regenerative
potential
central
nervous
system.
Metformin
has
been
proven
in
clinical
animal
experiments
repair
damaged
structures
functions
by
promoting
endogenous
neurogenesis.
However,
early
stage
acute
SCI,
adverse
microenvironment
sites,
such
as
reactive
oxygen
species
inflammatory
factor
storm,
can
prevent
activation
neural
stem
cells
(NSCs)
differentiation
NSCs
into
neurons,
decreasing
whole
effect.
To
address
those
issues,
a
series
robust
multifunctional
natural
polyphenol-metformin
nanoparticles
(polyphenol-Met
NPs)
were
fabricated
with
pH-responsiveness
excellent
antioxidative
capacities.
resulting
NPs
possessed
several
favorable
advantages:
First,
composed
active
ingredients
different
biological
properties,
without
need
for
carriers;
second,
feature
could
allow
targeted
drug
delivery
injured
site;
more
importantly,
enabled
drugs
performances
exhibit
strong
synergistic
effects.
results
demonstrated
that
improved
polyphenols
boosted
activated
neurons
oligodendrocytes,
which
efficiently
nerve
enhance
functional
recovery
SCI
rats.
This
work
highlighted
design
fabrication
via
efficient
microenvironmental
regulation
activation.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(3)
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
have
inherent
advantages
over
cell‐based
therapies
in
regenerative
medicine
because
of
their
cargos
abundant
bioactive
cues.
Several
strategies
are
proposed
to
tune
EVs
production
vitro.
However,
it
remains
a
challenge
for
manipulation
vivo,
which
poses
significant
difficulties
EVs‐based
that
aim
promote
tissue
regeneration,
particularly
long‐term
treatment
diseases
like
peripheral
neuropathy.
Herein,
superparamagnetic
nanocomposite
scaffold
capable
controlling
on‐demand
is
constructed
by
incorporating
polyethyleneglycol/polyethyleneimine
modified
nanoparticles
into
polyacrylamide/hyaluronic
acid
double‐network
hydrogel
(Mag‐gel).
The
Mag‐gel
highly
sensitive
rotating
magnetic
field
(RMF),
and
can
act
as
mechano‐stimulative
platform
exert
micro/nanoscale
forces
on
encapsulated
Schwann
cells
(SCs),
an
essential
glial
cell
supporting
nerve
regeneration.
By
switching
the
ON/OFF
state
RMF,
scale
up
local
SCs‐derived
(SCs‐EVs)
both
vitro
vivo.
Further
transcriptome
sequencing
indicates
enrichment
transcripts
favorable
axon
growth,
angiogenesis,
inflammatory
regulation
SCs‐EVs
with
ultimately
results
optimized
repair
Overall,
this
research
provides
noninvasive
remotely
time‐scheduled
method
fine‐tuning
accelerate
including
nerves.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: July 24, 2023
Abstract
Functional
hydrogels
show
potential
application
in
repairing
spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
due
to
their
unique
chemical,
physical,
and
biological
properties
functions.
In
this
comprehensive
review,
we
present
recent
advance
the
material
design,
functional
regulation,
SCI
repair
applications
of
bioactive
hydrogels.
Different
from
previously
released
reviews
on
three-dimensional
scaffolds
for
repair,
work
focuses
strategies
design
biologically
regulation
hydrogels,
specifically
aiming
how
these
significant
efforts
can
promoting
performance
SCI.
We
demonstrate
various
methods
techniques
fabrication
with
components
such
as
DNA,
proteins,
peptides,
biomass
polysaccharides,
biopolymers
obtain
including
cell
biocompatibility,
self-healing,
anti-bacterial
activity,
injectability,
bio-adhesion,
bio-degradation,
other
multi-functions
The
drugs/growth
factors,
polymers,
nanoparticles,
one-dimensional
materials,
two-dimensional
materials
highly
effective
treating
are
introduced
discussed
detail.
This
shows
new
viewpoints
ideas
synthesis
state-of-the-art
knowledges
science
nanotechnology,
will
bridge
connection
biomedicine,
further
inspire
clinical
biomedical
fields.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: May 31, 2023
Spinal
cord
injury
(SCI)
is
a
disease
of
the
central
nervous
system
often
caused
by
accidents,
and
its
prognosis
unsatisfactory,
with
long-term
adverse
effects
on
patients’
lives.
The
key
to
treatment
lies
in
improvement
microenvironment
at
reconstruction
axons,
tissue
repair
promising
therapeutic
strategy.
Hydrogel
three-dimensional
mesh
structure
high
water
content,
which
has
advantages
biocompatibility,
degradability,
adjustability,
can
be
used
fill
pathological
defects
injectable
flowing
hydrophilic
material
situ
accurately
adapt
size
shape
injury.
Hydrogels
mimic
natural
extracellular
matrix
for
cell
colonization,
guide
axon
extension,
act
as
biological
scaffold,
an
excellent
carrier
participate
SCI.
addition
different
materials
make
composite
hydrogel
scaffolds
further
enhance
their
performance
all
aspects.
In
this
paper,
we
introduce
several
typical
hydrogels
review
research
progress
SCI
provide
reference
clinical
application
therapy
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(23)
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Abstract
Diabetic
wounds,
which
are
a
serious
complication
of
diabetes,
threat
to
most
diabetic
patients
and
there
is
lack
satisfactory
therapeutic
strategies.
Mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
spheroids
under
intensive
investigation
have
emerged
as
particularly
promising
clinical
therapy
induce
wound
healing;
however,
applications
MSC
lagged
because
the
difficulties
related
proper
preparation,
in
situ
instruction
insufficient
efficacy.
Herein,
novel
Biotin‐
D
FYIGSR
supramolecular
hydrogel
designed
for
three‐dimensional
(3D)
culture
MSCs,
enables
monodispersed
MSCs
form
with
high
efficacy
fairly
suitable
quick
spheroid
harvest.
demonstrated
enhanced
paracrine
function,
exhibited
increased
survival
promoted
three
overlapping
stages
healing
through
integrin
α
2
β
1
subunits.
These
not
only
accelerated
transition
from
inflammatory
phase
proliferation
by
inhibiting
neutrophils
inducing
M2
macrophage
transition,
but
also
neovascularization
at
sites
motivate
skin
regeneration.
Ultimately,
achieved
re‐epithelialization
collagen
deposition
desirable
closure.
induced
facile
solution
safe
efficient
treatment
great
potential
application.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(33)
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Abstract
The
worldwide
prevalence
of
musculoskeletal
disorders
is
expected
to
rise
due
an
accelerating
aging
population
and
increasing
associated
factors.
Despite
the
high
rate
disability
induction,
clinical
options
for
treatment
remain
limited.
Hydrogel
microspheres
(HMSs),
which
are
colloidal
particles
with
crosslinked
polymer
networks
at
nanometer
scale,
characterized
by
excellent
biocompatibility,
easy‐to‐tune
structures
(e.g.,
stiffness,
porosity,
composition),
encapsulation
efficiency
therapeutic
agents
drugs
cells).
At
present,
multiple
techniques
utilized
fabrication
HMSs
agents.
can
be
produced
used
in
different
states
match
specific
utilizations.
These
desirable
properties,
along
their
injectability,
bestow
mutifunctionalities
that
a
variety
biomedical
applications
delivery
biologics,
tissue
regeneration,
bio‐lubrication),
thus
enable
them
promising
tools
tackling
diseases.
Herein,
focus
application
i)
bone
disorders,
ii)
cartilage
osteochondral
iii)
intervertebral
disc
(IVD)
iv)
neurovascular
aim
overviewing
recent
progress
summarize
key
contributions
findings
highlight
limitations
opportunities
this
field.