Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Lung
cancer
remains
one
of
the
leading
causes
cancer-related
mortality
worldwide,
necessitating
innovative
research
methodologies
to
improve
treatment
outcomes
and
develop
novel
strategies.
The
advent
three-dimensional
(3D)
cell
cultures
has
marked
a
significant
advancement
in
lung
research,
offering
more
physiologically
relevant
model
compared
traditional
two-dimensional
(2D)
cultures.
This
review
elucidates
various
types
3D
culture
models
currently
used
pharmacology,
including
spheroids,
organoids
engineered
tissue
models,
having
pivotal
roles
enhancing
our
understanding
biology,
facilitating
drug
development,
advancing
precision
medicine.
systems
mimic
complex
spatial
architecture
microenvironment
tumours,
providing
critical
insights
into
cellular
molecular
mechanisms
tumour
progression,
metastasis
responses.
Spheroids,
derived
from
commercialized
lines,
effectively
(TME),
formation
hypoxic
nutrient
gradients,
crucial
for
evaluating
penetration
efficacy
anti-cancer
therapeutics.
Organoids
tumouroids,
primary
tissues,
recapitulate
heterogeneity
cancers
are
instrumental
personalized
medicine
approaches,
supporting
simulation
vivo
pharmacological
responses
patient-specific
context.
Moreover,
these
have
been
co-cultured
with
biomimicry
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
components
further
heterotypic
cell-cell
cell-ECM
interactions
present
within
TME.
significantly
contributing
identification
therapeutic
targets
resistance
against
conventional
therapies.
Therefore,
this
summarizes
latest
findings
involving
together
common
laboratory-based
assays
study
effects.
Additionally,
integration
development
workflows
is
discussed.
accelerating
translation
laboratory
clinical
applications,
thereby
landscape
treatment.
By
closely
mirroring
human
not
only
enhance
disease
but
also
pave
way
effective
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(14)
Published: Nov. 5, 2022
Abstract
Previous
studies
have
developed
vascularized
tumor
spheroid
models
to
demonstrate
the
impact
of
intravascular
flow
on
progression
and
treatment.
However,
these
not
been
widely
adopted
so
vascularization
spheroids
in
vitro
is
generally
lower
than
tissues
vivo.
To
improve
level,
a
new
strategy
introduced
form
by
adding
fibroblasts
(FBs)
sequentially
pre‐formed
this
method
with
cell
lines
from
kidney,
lung,
ovary
cancer.
Tumor
made
higher
FB
densities
periphery
spheroid,
which
tend
enhance
vascularization.
The
vessels
close
are
more
perfusable
ones
other
methods.
Finally,
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T
cells
perfused
under
continuous
into
immunotherapy
evaluation
using
tumor‐on‐a‐chip
model.
This
for
establishing
leads
increased
vitro,
allowing
examination
immune,
endothelial,
stromal,
responses
static
or
conditions.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(7), P. 3466 - 3488
Published: July 11, 2024
Organ-on-a-Chip
(OOC)
technology,
which
emulates
the
physiological
environment
and
functionality
of
human
organs
on
a
microfluidic
chip,
is
undergoing
significant
technological
advancements.
Despite
its
rapid
evolution,
this
technology
also
facing
notable
challenges,
such
as
lack
vascularization,
development
multiorgan-on-a-chip
systems,
replication
body
single
chip.
The
progress
has
played
crucial
role
in
steering
OOC
toward
mimicking
microenvironment,
including
microenvironment
replication,
multiorgan
microphysiological
systems.
Additionally,
advancements
detection,
analysis,
organoid
imaging
technologies
have
enhanced
efficiency
Organs-on-Chips
(OOCs).
In
particular,
integration
artificial
intelligence
revolutionized
imaging,
significantly
enhancing
high-throughput
drug
screening.
Consequently,
review
covers
research
Human-on-a-chip,
sensors
OOCs,
latest
applications
biomedical
field.
Trends in biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(4), P. 431 - 448
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
Cancer-on-chip
(CoC)
models,
based
on
microfluidic
chips
harboring
chambers
for
3D
tumor-cell
culture,
enable
us
to
create
a
controlled
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
CoC
models
are
therefore
increasingly
used
systematically
study
effects
of
the
TME
various
steps
in
cancer
metastasis.
Moreover,
have
great
potential
developing
novel
therapies
and
predicting
patient-specific
response
treatments.
We
review
recent
developments
focusing
three
main
components:
(i)
anisotropic
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
architectures,
(ii)
vasculature,
(iii)
immune
system.
aim
provide
guidance
biologists
choose
best
approach
addressing
questions
about
role
metastasis,
inspire
engineers
develop
technologies.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(17)
Published: March 21, 2024
3D
bioprinting
possesses
the
potential
to
revolutionize
contemporary
methodologies
for
fabricating
tissue
models
employed
in
pharmaceutical
research
and
experimental
investigations.
This
is
enhanced
by
combining
with
advanced
organs-on-a-chip
(OOCs),
which
includes
a
complex
arrangement
of
multiple
cell
types
representing
organ-specific
cells,
connective
tissue,
vasculature.
However,
both
OOCs
so
far
demand
high
degree
manual
intervention,
thereby
impeding
efficiency
inhibiting
scalability
meet
technological
requirements.
Through
combination
drop-on-demand
robotic
handling
microfluidic
chips,
print
procedure
achieved
that
proficient
managing
three
distinct
on
chip
within
only
minute,
as
well
capable
consecutively
processing
numerous
without
intervention.
process
rests
upon
development
post-printing
sealable
chip,
compatible
different
3D-bioprinters
easily
connected
perfusion
system.
The
capabilities
automized
bioprint
are
showcased
through
creation
multicellular
vascularized
liver
carcinoma
model
chip.
achieves
full
vascularization
stable
microvascular
network
formation
over
14
days
culture
time,
pronounced
spheroidal
growth
albumin
secretion
HepG2
serving
representative
model.
Cyborg and Bionic Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Microvasculature
plays
a
crucial
role
in
human
physiology
and
is
closely
related
to
various
diseases.
Building
vitro
vascular
networks
essential
for
studying
tissue
behavior
with
repeatable
morphology
signaling
conditions.
Engineered
3D
microvascular
network
models,
developed
through
advanced
microfluidic-based
techniques,
provide
accurate
reproducible
platforms
the
microvasculature
vitro,
an
component
designing
organ-on-chips
achieve
greater
biological
relevance.
By
optimizing
microstructure
of
microfluidic
devices
mimic
vivo
microenvironment,
organ-specific
models
healthy
pathological
tissues
can
be
created.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advancements
strategies
constructing
devices.
It
discusses
static
vascularization
chips’
classification,
structural
characteristics,
techniques
used
build
them:
growing
blood
vessels
on
chips
either
or
dynamic,
grown
microchannels,
elastic
membranes,
hydrogels.
Finally,
paper
application
scenarios
key
technical
issues
existing
chips.
also
explores
potential
novel
organoid
chip
approach
that
combines
organoids
organ
generate
better
BioChip Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 345 - 356
Published: May 14, 2024
Abstract
The
vascular
system,
essential
for
human
physiology,
is
vital
transporting
nutrients,
oxygen,
and
waste.
Since
structures
are
involved
in
various
disease
pathogeneses
exhibit
different
morphologies
depending
on
the
organ,
researchers
have
endeavored
to
develop
organ-specific
models.
While
animal
models
possess
sophisticated
morphologies,
they
significant
discrepancies
from
tissues
due
species
differences,
which
limits
their
applicability.
To
overcome
limitations
arising
these
oversimplification
of
2D
dish
cultures,
microphysiological
systems
(MPS)
emerged
as
a
promising
alternative.
These
more
accurately
mimic
microenvironment
by
incorporating
cell
interactions,
physical
stimuli,
extracellular
matrix
components,
thus
facilitating
enhanced
tissue
differentiation
functionality.
Importantly,
MPS
often
utilize
human-derived
cells,
greatly
reducing
disparities
between
model
patient
responses.
This
review
focuses
recent
advancements
MPS,
particularly
modeling
discusses
potential
biological
adaptation.
Drug Delivery and Translational Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 2216 - 2241
Published: April 15, 2024
Abstract
As
the
conversion
rate
of
preclinical
studies
for
cancer
treatment
is
low,
user-friendly
models
that
mimic
pathological
microenvironment
and
drug
intake
with
high
throughput
are
scarce.
Animal
key,
but
an
alternative
to
reduce
their
use
would
be
valuable.
Vascularized
tumor-on-chip
combine
great
versatility
scalable
easy
use.
Several
strategies
integrate
both
tumor
vascular
compartments
have
been
developed,
few
used
assess
delivery.
Permeability,
intra/extravasation,
free
circulation
often
evaluated,
imperfectly
recapitulate
processes
at
stake.
Indeed,
targeting
chemoresistance
bypass
must
investigated
design
promising
therapeutics.
In
vitro
help
development
delivery
systems
(DDS)
thus
needed.
They
allow
selecting
good
candidates
before
animal
based
on
rational
criteria
such
as
accumulation,
diffusion
in
tumor,
potency,
well
absence
side
damage.
this
review,
we
focus
vascularized
models.
First,
detail
fabrication,
especially
materials,
cell
types,
coculture
used.
Then,
different
vascularization
described
along
classical
applications
intra/extravasation
or
assessment.
Finally,
current
trends
DDS
discussed
overview
efforts
domain.
Graphical
Advanced Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(7)
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
Xenohormesis
proposes
that
phytochemicals
produced
to
combat
stressors
in
the
host
plant
exert
biochemical
effects
animal
cells
lacking
cognate
receptors.
Xenohormetic
such
as
flavonoids
and
phytoalexins
modulate
a
range
of
human
cell
signaling
mechanisms
but
functional
correlations
with
pathophysiology
are
lacking.
Here,
potent
inhibitory
grapefruit‐derived
Naringenin
(Nar)
soybean‐derived
Glyceollins
(Gly)
microphysiological
models
bulk
tissue
vasculogenesis
tumor
angiogenesis
reported.
Despite
this
interference
vascular
morphogenesis,
Nar
Gly
not
cytotoxic
endothelial
do
prevent
cycle
entry.
The
anti‐vasculogenic
Glyceollin
significantly
more
sex‐matched
female
(XX)
models.
decrease
viability
or
expression
proangiogenic
genes
triple
negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
spheroids,
suggesting
inhibition
sprouting
by
MPS
model
microenvironment
mediated
via
direct
cells.
study
supports
further
research
health‐promoting
agents
special
attention
action
role
biological
sex,
which
can
improve
understanding
dietary
nutrition
pharmacology
phytochemical
preparations.