Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
The
separation
of
C2H4
and
C2H6
is
a
critical
yet
energy-intensive
operation
in
the
petrochemical
industry.
Gas
membranes
offer
energy-efficient
alternatives,
but
their
effectiveness
hindered
by
similar
physical
properties
C2H6.
Here,
metallic
nanocomposite
membrane
(MNM)
comprising
ultra-small
Ag
nanoparticles
embedded
an
amidoxime-modified
polymer
intrinsic
microporosity
(AOPIM-1)
reported
for
highly
efficient
C2H4/C2H6
separation.
microporous
structure
AOPIM-1,
combined
with
anchoring
groups
(amidoxime
groups)
inside
microcavities,
enables
size-controlled
growth
‒≈3
nm
diameter,
which
maximizes
contact
ethylene
molecules.
amidoxime
as
electron
acceptors
effectively
enrich
positive
charge
on
surface
nanoparticles.
activated
form
reversible
complexes
molecules
endowing
them
preferential
affinity
over
ethane.
resulting
demonstrates
≈10-fold
increase
permeability,
reaching
322.1
barrer,
≈3-fold
selectivity,
8.8.
comprehensive
performance
superior
all
mixed
matrix
so
far.
MNMs
also
demonstrate
stable
gas
under
elevated
feed
pressures.
This
study
provides
valuable
insights
into
designing
fabricating
high
performance.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 7716 - 7733
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
is
a
comprehensive
review
for
resolving
compatibility
challenges
in
fabricating
practical
metal–organic
framework
composite
membranes
gas
separation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(22)
Published: March 26, 2024
Abstract
Ultrathin
continuous
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
membranes
have
the
potential
to
achieve
high
gas
permeance
and
selectivity
simultaneously
for
otherwise
difficult
separations,
but
with
few
exceptions
zeolitic‐imidazolate
frameworks
(ZIF)
membranes,
current
methods
cannot
conveniently
realize
practical
large‐area
fabrication.
Here,
we
propose
a
ligand
back
diffusion‐assisted
bipolymer‐directed
metal
ion
distribution
strategy
preparing
ultrathin
MOF
on
flexible
polymeric
support
layers.
The
bipolymer
directs
ions
form
cross‐linked
two‐dimensional
(2D)
network
uniform
of
Ligand
diffusion
controls
feed
molecules
available
nuclei
formation,
resulting
in
growth
membranes.
We
report
fabrication
three
representative
defect‐free
areas
larger
than
2,400
cm
2
selective
layers
(50–130
nm),
including
ZIFs
carboxylate‐linker
MOFs.
Among
these,
ZIF‐8
membrane
displays
3,979
GPU
C
3
H
6
,
good
mixed
(43.88
/C
8
).
To
illustrate
its
scale‐up
practicality,
were
prepared
incorporated
into
spiral‐wound
modules
an
active
area
4,800
.
module
presents
(3,930
)
acceptable
ideal
(37.45
AIChE Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
70(8)
Published: April 10, 2024
Abstract
Metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
membranes
are
widely
used
in
gas
separation
processes.
However,
the
effect
of
solvents
on
formation
large‐area
MOF
membranes,
which
directly
influences
performance,
has
rarely
been
investigated.
In
this
study,
three
(methanol,
ethanol,
and
water)
were
selected
to
systematically
investigate
their
effects
zeolite
imidazolium
frameworks
(ZIF)
membrane
via
experimental
validation
simulations.
The
results
indicated
that
solvent
selection
influenced
crystallization
rate,
crystal
size,
ZIF‐8
ability.
Particularly,
when
water
was
as
a
solvent,
slow
nucleation
crystals
observed,
resulting
more
complete
structure
thinner
membrane.
Therefore,
exhibited
permeance
10,000
permeation
unit
enhanced
CO
2
/N
selectivity.
Furthermore,
with
surface
area
2400
cm
spiral‐wound
modules
developed,
paving
way
for
large‐scale
industrial
production.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 1924 - 1937
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Porous
organic
frameworks
(POFs)
are
novel
porous
materials
that
have
attracted
much
attention
due
to
their
extraordinary
properties,
such
as
high
specific
surface
area,
tunable
pore
size,
stability
and
ease
of
functionalisation.
However,
conventional
synthesised
POFs
mostly
large-sized
particles
or
insoluble
powders,
which
difficult
recycle
low
mass
transfer
efficiencies,
limiting
the
development
cutting-edge
applications.
Therefore,
processing
POF
into
membrane
structures
is
great
significance.
In
recent
years,
interface
engineering
strategies
proved
be
efficient
methods
for
formation
membranes.
this
perspective,
advances
in
use
interfaces
prepare
membranes
reviewed.
The
challenges
strategy
potential
applications
formed
discussed.
Small Structures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(8)
Published: July 10, 2024
Structural
lithium
batteries
integrated
with
energy
storage
and
mechanical
load‐bearing
capabilities
hold
great
promise
to
revolutionize
lightweight
transport
vehicles.
However,
the
current
development
of
structural
faces
critical
challenges
in
balancing
electrochemical
properties
electrolytes.
Herein,
a
super
strong
quasi‐solid
composite
polymer
electrolyte
(QCPE)
is
successfully
fabricated
by
reinforcing
polyelectrolyte
3D
situ
self‐assembled
metal–organic
framework‐modified
glass
fiber
(MOF@GF)
soaking
small
amount
liquid
electrolyte,
which
provides
continuous
ion
conductive
pathways
for
fast
Li
+
contributes
high
ambient
ionic
conductivity
1.47
×
10
−3
S
cm
−1
.
The
micropores
abundant
polar
functional
groups
selectively
restrict
anions
afford
homogeneous
flux
transference
number
(0.56).
Simultaneously,
MOF@GF
more
effective
reinforcement
remarkably
tensile
strength
48.6
MPa,
Young's
modulus
1.66
GPa
achieved.
Furthermore,
metal
this
QCPE
exhibit
long,
stable
operation
lifespan
2000
h
excellent
cycling
performance
LiFePO
4
NCM811
cathodes.
This
design
strategy
generally
opens
new
avenue
outstanding
properties,
holds
industrial
translation.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Utilizing
pore
and
interlayer
engineering
within
nanoconfined
interlaminar
channels
represents
an
ingenious
approach
to
design
highly
permselective
MXene
(Ti3C2TX)
membranes.
Herein,
the
tannic
acid
(TA)
etched
ZIF-8
(TZIF-8)
nanocrystals
with
hollow
structures
were
effectually
inserted
into
spacing
of
First,
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
results
demonstrated
reaction
mechanism
between
TA
ZIF-8.
Then,
underlying
enhanced
water-adsorptive
properties
for
MXene/TZIF-8
membrane
was
due
higher
binding
energy
water/TZIF-8
system
than
that
water/ZIF-8
system,
elucidated
by
molecular
dynamic
simulation.
Furthermore,
low
mass
transfer
resistance
abundant
pathways
comprehensively
proved
various
experimental
conclusions,
characterizations
simulation
calculations.
As
a
result,
optimal
exhibited
high
water
permeance
concurrently
satisfactory
separation
efficacy
toward
oil/water
emulsions.
This
work
is
anticipated
deepen
comprehension
high-efficiency
transport
along
interbedded
nanochannels
in