The FASEB Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(11)
Published: June 7, 2024
Abstract
Tumor
hypoxia
has
been
associated
with
cancer
progression,
angiogenesis,
and
metastasis
via
modifications
in
the
release
cargo
composition
of
extracellular
vesicles
secreted
by
tumor
cells.
Indeed,
hypoxic
are
known
to
trigger
a
variety
angiogenic
responses
different
mechanisms.
We
recently
showed
that
promotes
endosomal
signaling
cells
HIF‐1α‐dependent
induction
guanine
exchange
factor
ALS2,
which
activates
Rab5,
leading
downstream
events
involved
cell
migration
invasion.
Since
Rab5‐dependent
is
required
for
endothelial
we
explored
possibility
small
containing
turn
activate
Rab5
recipient
pro‐angiogenic
properties.
In
doing
so,
found
promoted
ALS2
expression
incorporation
as
within
vesicles,
subsequent
transfer
promoting
migration,
tube
formation,
activation.
Consequently,
ALS2‐containing
increased
early
endosome
size
number
cells,
was
followed
sequestration
components
β‐catenin
destruction
complex
compartments,
stabilization
nuclear
localization
β‐catenin.
These
converged
target
genes
angiogenesis.
Knockdown
donor
precluded
its
into
preventing
Rab5‐downstream
responses,
depended
on
activity
ALS2.
findings
indicate
vesicular
hypoxia,
Finally,
these
might
explain
how
angiogenesis
proceeds
conditions.
Current Oncology Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(7), P. 709 - 728
Published: April 13, 2023
Angiogenesis
plays
a
key
role
in
bladder
cancer
(BC)
pathogenesis.
In
the
last
two
decades,
an
increasing
number
of
publications
depicting
multitude
novel
angiogenic
molecules
and
pathways
have
emerged.
The
growing
complexity
necessitates
evaluation
breadth
current
knowledge
to
highlight
findings
guide
future
research.
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
300(9), P. 107709 - 107709
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
O-linked
N-acetylglucosaminylation
(O-GlcNAcylation)
is
a
dynamic
and
reversible
posttranslational
modification
that
targets
serine
threonine
residues
in
variety
of
proteins.
Uridine
diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine,
which
synthesized
from
glucose
via
the
hexosamine
biosynthesis
pathway,
major
donor
this
modification.
O-GlcNAc
transferase
sole
enzyme
transfers
GlcNAc
onto
protein
substrates,
while
O-GlcNAcase
responsible
for
removing
O-GlcNAcylation
plays
an
important
role
tumorigenesis
progression
through
specific
substrates.
In
review,
we
discuss
tumor-related
biological
functions
summarize
recent
progress
development
pharmaceutical
options
to
manipulate
proteins
as
potential
anticancer
therapies.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
Bladder
cancer
(BCa)
exhibits
the
escalating
incidence
and
mortality
due
to
untimely
inaccurate
early
diagnosis.
Urinary
exosome
metabolites,
carrying
critical
tumor
cell
information
directly
related
bladder,
emerge
as
promising
non-invasive
diagnostic
biomarkers
of
BCa.
Herein,
magnetic
3D
ordered
macroporous
zeolitic
imidazolate
framework-8
(magMZIF-8)
is
synthesized
used
for
efficient
urinary
isolation.
Notably,
beyond
retaining
single
crystals
micropores
conventional
ZIF-8,
MZIF-8
further
enhanced
with
highly
oriented
macropores
(150
nm)
large
specific
surface
area
(973
m
Insights into Imaging,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
Objectives
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
diagnostic
value
of
spectral
parameters
dual-layer
detector
computed
tomography
(DLCT)
in
distinguishing
between
low-
and
high-grade
bladder
cancer
(BCa).
Methods
single-center
retrospective
included
pathologically
confirmed
BCa
patients
who
underwent
preoperative
contrast-enhanced
DLCT.
Patients
were
divided
into
groups
based
on
pathology.
We
measured
calculated
following
CT
parameters:
iodine
density
(ID),
normalized
ID
(NID),
arterial
enhancement
fraction
(AEF),
extracellular
volume
(ECV)
fraction,
virtual
non-contrast
(VNC),
slope
attenuation
curve,
Z
effective
(Z
eff
).
Univariate
multivariable
logistic
regression
analyses
used
determine
best
predictive
factors
differentiating
BCa.
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
analysis
assess
performance
decision
net
benefit.
Results
The
64
(mean
age,
±
11.0
years;
46
men),
whom
42
had
22
low-grade
revealed
that
differences
NID
corticomedullary
phase,
AEF,
ECV,
VNC,
images
statistically
significant
(
p
=
0.001–0.048).
Multivariable
found
AEF
was
predictor
tumors
0.006).
With
higher
BCa,
results
as
follows:
area
under
(AUC),
0.924
(95%
confidence
interval,
0.861–0.988);
sensitivity,
95.5%;
specificity,
81.0%;
accuracy,
85.9%.
cutoff
valve
for
predicting
67.7%.
Conclusion
Using
DLCT
could
help
distinguish
from
Critical
relevance
statement
research
demonstrates
a
parameter
derived
(DLCT),
effectively
distinguishes
high-
cancer,
thereby
aiding
selection
appropriate
clinical
treatment
strategies.
Key
Points
investigated
assessment
(BCa)
histological
grade.
Our
can
clinicians
formulate
initial
strategies
improve
prognostications.
Graphical
npj Precision Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: March 12, 2025
Abstract
Bladder
cancer
(BCa)
is
a
prevalent
malignancy
with
poor
prognosis.
SLC7A7
has
been
linked
to
BCa
progression
and
angiogenesis,
but
its
specific
role
remains
unclear.
We
established
SLC7A7-knockdown
cell
line
investigate
effects
on
angiogenesis.
In
vivo
experiments
assessed
tumor
vascularization,
while
in
vitro
studies
explored
exosome
involvement.
MiRNA
sequencing
identified
miR-152-3p
as
key
regulator.
Further
investigation
using
dual-luciferase
reporter
assays,
qRT-PCR,
Western
blot
revealed
that
inhibits
the
expression
of
FGFR3
by
binding
3’
UTR.
Meanwhile,
functional
including
angiogenesis
Transwell
wound
healing
were
performed
evaluate
confirmed
significant
progression,
specifically
promoting
through
involvement
exosomes
regulatory
axis
miR-152-3p/
FGFR3.
Targeting
might
be
promising
strategy
reverse
control
for
an
improved
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 12, 2025
Metabolic
reprogramming
and
epigenetic
alternations
are
implicated
in
tumor
progression
metastasis,
but
the
metabolic
mechanisms
underlying
lymphatic
distant
metastasis
of
bladder
cancer
(BCa)
remain
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
provide
first
evidence
that
glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate
aminotransferase
1
(GFAT1),
crucial
rate-limiting
switch
hexosamine
biosynthesis
pathway
(HBP),
is
considerably
upregulated
nutrient-scarce
microenvironment
causes
a
high
O-GlcNAcylation
signal
transducing
adaptor
molecule
2
(STAM2),
further
facilitating
BCa.
Inhibition
GFAT1
impairs
STAM2-induced
metastasis.
Mechanistically,
STAM2
at
serine
375
augments
protein
stability
by
inhibiting
proteasome
degradation
ubiquitination.
addition,
facilitates
Janus
kinase
(JAK2)
transducer
activator
transcription
(STAT3)
phosphorylation,
thus
activating
epithelial‒mesenchymal
transition.
summary,
these
results
reveal
novel
link
mediating
indicate
targeting
may
serve
as
promising
treatment
strategy
for
BCa
progression.
PROTEOMICS,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(11)
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
link
between
metabolism
and
tumor
progression
has
been
extensively
researched
for
a
long
time.
With
the
increasing
number
of
studies
uncovering
multiple
functions
metabolic
reprogramming
in
microenvironments,
regulatory
network
seems
to
become
even
more
intricate
at
same
Small
extracellular
vesicles
(sEV),
as
crucial
mediators
facilitating
intercellular
communications,
exhibit
significant
involvement
regulating
within
complicated
microenvironments.
sEV
derived
from
cells
those
released
by
other
cell
populations
such
tumor‐associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
cancer‐associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
can
mutually
influence
each
other,
giving
rise
diverse
complex
feedback
loops.
This
review
includes
conducted
recent
years
summarize
altering
various
types
Additionally,
it
aims
highlight
potential
therapeutic
targets
based
on
commonly
observed
mechanisms
identified
different
studies.
The Innovation Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100094 - 100094
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<p>Bladder
cancer
(BCa)
is
the
most
common
and
lethal
urological
malignancy.
Lymphatic
metastasis
main
type
of
a
poor
prognostic
factor
for
bladder
patients.
Although
several
treatments
are
approved
BCa
patients,
some
patients
still
resistant
to
current
therapy.
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
which
consists
diverse
cellular
components,
crucial
mediator
progression
treatment
resistance.
However,
literature
on
interactions
between
TME
lacks
coherence
systematic
analysis,
while
impact
intratumoral
heterogeneity
(ITH)
tumorigenesis
has
not
been
fully
summarized.
Iterative
insights
into
factors
intrinsic
extrinsic
cells
that
regulate
response
critically
needed.
Here,
we
provide
an
overview
knowledge
multilevel
crosstalk
TME,
including
protein-coding
genes
epigenetic
in
cells,
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs),
neutrophils
(TANs),
endothelial
(ECs),
lymphatic
(LECs)
other
play
roles
tumorigenesis,
progression,
development
drug
We
also
summarize
advanced
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
discuss
challenges
future
perspectives
associated
with
therapies.</p>
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(6), P. 2386 - 2386
Published: March 7, 2025
Angiogenesis,
the
process
by
which
new
blood
vessels
emerge
from
pre-existing
vasculature,
forms
fundamental
biological
basis
for
therapeutic
angiogenesis.
In
recent
years,
this
field
has
garnered
significant
attention,
particularly
in
context
of
understanding
mechanisms
angiogenesis
through
lens
glycometabolism.
The
potential
clinical
applications
research
have
been
widely
acknowledged
within
medical
community.
article,
role
and
principal
molecular
that
govern
it
are
first
delineated.
influence
glycometabolism
on
is
then
explored,
with
a
focus
glycolysis.
Finally,
based
regulation
presented,
offering
novel
perspectives
ongoing
applications.