Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Abstract
Over
the
past
decade,
precision
medicine
has
garnered
increasing
attention,
making
significant
strides
in
discovering
new
therapeutic
drugs
and
mechanisms,
resulting
notable
achievements
symptom
alleviation,
pain
reduction,
extended
survival
rates.
However,
limited
target
specificity
of
primary
inter‐individual
differences
have
often
necessitated
high‐dosage
strategies,
leading
to
challenges
such
as
restricted
deep
tissue
penetration
rates
systemic
side
effects.
Material
science
advancements
present
a
promising
avenue
for
these
issues.
By
leveraging
distinct
internal
features
diseased
regions
application
specific
external
stimuli,
responsive
materials
can
be
tailored
achieve
targeted
delivery,
controllable
release,
biochemical
reactions.
This
review
aims
highlight
latest
stimuli‐responsive
their
potential
medicine.
Initially,
we
introduce
disease‐related
stimuli
capable
elucidating
reaction
principles
functional
groups.
Subsequently,
provide
detailed
analysis
representative
pre‐clinical
across
various
clinical
applications,
including
enhancements
treatment
cancers,
injury
diseases,
inflammatory
infection
high‐throughput
microfluidic
biosensors.
Finally,
discuss
some
challenges,
off‐target
effects,
long‐term
impacts
nano‐materials,
ethical
concerns,
offer
insights
into
future
perspectives
materials.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 16653 - 16668
Published: March 23, 2024
Cancer
metastasis
and
recurrence
are
closely
associated
with
immunosuppression
a
hypoxic
tumor
microenvironment.
Chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
photothermodynamic
(PTT)
have
been
shown
to
induce
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
effectively
inhibiting
cancer
when
combined
immune
adjuvants.
However,
the
limited
efficacy
of
Fenton's
reaction
suboptimal
photothermal
effect
present
significant
challenges
for
successfully
inducing
ICD
through
CDT
PTT.
This
paper
described
synthesis
immunoantitumor
activity
novel
iron–copper-doped
folic
acid
carbon
dots
(CFCFB).
Copper-doped
(Cu-FACDs)
were
initially
synthesized
via
hydrothermal
method,
using
copper
gluconate
as
precursors.
Subsequently,
nanoparticles
CFCFB
obtained
cross-linking
self-assembly
Cu-FACDs
ferrocene
dicarboxylic
(FeDA)
3-bromopyruvic
(3BP).
The
catalytic
in
enhanced
Fenton
reaction,
thereby
promoting
CDT-induced
increasing
intracellular
oxygen
concentration.
Additionally,
3BP
inhibited
cellular
respiration,
further
amplifying
conversion
efficiency
reached
55.8%,
which
significantly
its
antitumor
therapy.
Immunofluorescence
assay
revealed
that
treatment
led
an
increased
expression
markers,
including
calreticulin
(CRT)
ATP,
well
extracellular
release
HMGB-1,
indicating
induction
by
CFCFB.
Moreover,
observed
downregulation
ARG1
indicates
transition
microenvironment
from
immunosuppressive
state
following
upregulation
IL-2
CD8
facilitated
differentiation
effector
T
cells,
resulting
augmented
population
CD8+
activation
systemic
response.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Low-intensity
ultrasound-mediated
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT),
which,
by
design,
integrates
sonosensitizers
and
molecular
oxygen
to
generate
therapeutic
substances
(e.g.,
toxic
hydroxyl
radicals,
superoxide
anions,
or
singlet
oxygen)
at
disease
sites,
has
shown
enormous
potential
for
the
effective
treatment
of
a
variety
diseases.
Nanoscale
play
crucial
role
in
SDT
process
because
their
structural,
compositional,
physicochemical,
biological
characteristics
are
key
determinants
efficacy.
In
particular,
advances
materials
science
nanotechnology
have
invigorated
series
optimization
strategies
augmenting
efficacy
nanosonosensitizers.
This
comprehensive
review
systematically
summarizes,
discusses,
highlights
state-of-the-art
studies
on
current
achievements
nanosonosensitizer
enhanced
treatment,
with
an
emphasis
general
design
principles
nanosonosensitizers
strategies,
mainly
including
organic
inorganic
Additionally,
recent
advancements
optimized
applications
aimed
treating
various
diseases,
such
as
cancer,
bacterial
infections,
atherosclerosis,
autoimmune
clarified
detail.
Furthermore,
effects
improved
versatile
thoroughly
discussed.
The
concludes
highlighting
challenges
future
opportunities
this
rapidly
evolving
research
field
expedite
its
practical
clinical
translation
application.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)-mediated
immunization
strategies
have
great
potential
against
breast
cancer.
However,
traditional
neglect
the
increase
in
immunosuppressive
metabolite,
adenosine
(ADO),
during
ICD,
leading
to
insufficient
therapeutic
outcomes.
In
this
study,
it
is
found
that
A2A
receptor
(A2AR)
significantly
expressed
cancer
and
positively
associated
with
regulatory
T
(Treg)
cells.
Herein,
a
strategy
combining
Fe/Mo-based
lipid
peroxidation
(LPO)
nanoamplifiers
A2AR
blockade
reported
maximize
ICD-mediated
anti-tumor
immunity.
This
LPO
nanoamplifier
causes
explosion
by
Fe
(II)-mediated
Fenton
reaction
Mo(V)-mediated
Russell
mechanism.
Subsequently,
elicits
ICD
magnification
of
tumor
cells
inducing
multiple
regulated
patterns
ferroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis.
Additionally,
antagonist
(SCH58261),
an
immunometabolic
checkpoint
blocker,
relieve
ADO-related
immunosuppression,
amplify
immunological
effects,
elicit
immune
memory
responses.
robust
immunity
observed
primary,
distant,
pulmonary
metastatic,
recurrent
tumors.
study
provides
novel
for
optimizing
immunotherapy
highlights
benefits
enhance
immunotherapy.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Hydrogen
therapy
has
shown
new
potential
in
cancer
treatment,
particularly
high-pressure
and
hypoxic
areas,
where
it
demonstrates
the
ability
to
alter
tumor
microenvironment
regulate
metabolism.
disrupts
mitochondrial
function
of
cells,
interferes
with
their
energy
metabolism,
ultimately
leads
depletion
apoptosis.
In
this
study,
a
sonocatalyst
(BPM),
is
designed
generate
hydrogen
oxygen
situ
within
tumors,
further
enhancing
therapeutic
efficacy.
The
mesocrystalline
structure
BPM,
composed
bismuth
fluoride,
polyoxometalates,
molybdenum
carbide,
significantly
improves
charge
separation
electron
transfer
efficiency
under
ultrasound
irradiation,
resulting
an
efficient
water-splitting
reaction.
By
simultaneously
generating
depleting
glutathione,
BPM
effectively
triggers
oxidative
stress
alleviates
hypoxia,
thereby
disrupting
inhibiting
metabolism
cells.
Additionally,
enhances
antitumor
immune
responses
by
promoting
dendritic
cell
maturation,
activating
T
lymphocytes,
polarizing
macrophages
toward
M1
phenotype,
reversing
immunosuppressive
state
microenvironment.
results
indicate
that
holds
for
gas-immunotherapy
combination
treatments,
offering
multifunctional
strategy
improve
outcomes.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
Sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
as
an
emerging
modality
for
malignant
tumors
mainly
involves
in
sonosensitizers
and
low-intensity
ultrasound
(US),
which
can
safely
penetrate
the
tissue
without
significant
attenuation.
SDT
not
only
has
advantages
including
high
precision,
non-invasiveness,
minimal
side
effects,
but
also
overcomes
limitation
of
low
penetration
light
to
deep
tumors.
The
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
be
produced
by
utilization
combined
with
US
kill
tumor
cells.
However,
underlying
mechanism
been
elucidated,
its
unsatisfactory
efficiency
retards
further
clinical
application.
Herein,
we
shed
on
main
mechanisms
types
sonosensitizers,
organic
inorganic
sonosensitizers.
Due
development
nanotechnology,
many
novel
nanoplatforms
are
utilized
this
arisen
field
solve
barriers
enable
continuous
innovation.
This
review
highlights
potential
nanosonosensitizers
focus
enhanced
based
monotherapy
or
synergistic
that
difficult
reach
traditional
treatment,
especially
orthotopic
cancers.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(35)
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Abstract
Due
to
the
complicated
tumor
microenvironment
that
compromises
efficacies
of
various
therapies,
effective
treatment
pancreatic
cancer
remains
a
big
challenge.
Sono‐activatable
semiconducting
polymer
nanoreshapers
(SPN
DN
H)
are
constructed
multiply
remodel
orthotopic
for
potent
immunotherapy.
SPN
H
contain
polymer,
hydrogen
sulfide
(H
2
S)
donor,
and
indoleamine
2,3‐dioxygenase
(IDO)
inhibitor
(NLG919),
which
encapsulated
by
singlet
oxygen
(
1
O
)‐responsive
shells
with
modification
hyaluronidase
(HAase).
After
accumulation
in
sites,
degrade
major
content
hyaluronic
acid
promote
nanoparticle
enrichment
immune
cell
infiltration,
also
release
S
relieve
hypoxia
via
inhibiting
mitochondrion
functions.
Moreover,
relieved
enables
amplified
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
under
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation
generation
,
leads
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
destruction
‐responsive
components
realize
sono‐activatable
NLG919
reversing
IDO‐based
immunosuppression.
Through
such
multiple
remodeling
mechanism,
antitumor
immunological
effect
is
triggered
after
H‐based
treatment.
Therefore,
growths
tumors
mouse
models
almost
inhibited
metastases
effectively
restricted.
This
study
offers
nanoplatform
precise
immunotherapy
deep‐tissue
tumors.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(16), P. 7699 - 7708
Published: Aug. 11, 2023
Bone
metastases
are
secondary
malignant
tumors
that
commonly
occur
after
the
spread
of
advanced
cancer
cells.
We
herein
report
activatable
semiconducting
polymer
nanoinducers
(ASPNFP)
can
amplify
oxidative
damage
via
sono-ferroptosis
for
bone
metastasis
treatment.
ASPNFP
constructed
by
encapsulating
plasma
amine
oxidase-based
nanoparticles
(SPNP)
and
Fe3O4
into
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)-responsive
nanocarriers.
generate
1O2
under
ultrasound
(US)
irradiation
a
sonodynamic
effect
to
destroy
stability
1O2-responsive
nanocarriers,
allowing
US-triggered
releases
SPNP
nanoparticles.
decompose
polyamines
in
tumor
cells
produce
acrolein
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
which
H2O2
promotes
Fenton
reaction
mediated
inducing
enhanced
ferroptosis
generation
hydroxyl
radicals
(•OH).
The
generated
acrolein,
1O2,
•OH
simultaneously
damage.
thus
mediate
an
amplified
inhibit
growth
restrict
metastasis.