Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(16)
Published: April 16, 2025
Most
bioorthogonal
photouncaging
reactions
preferentially
occur
in
polar
environments
to
accommodate
biological
applications
the
aqueous
cellular
milieu.
However,
they
are
not
precisely
designed
chemically
adapt
diverse
microenvironments
of
cell.
Herein,
we
report
a
hydrophobic
reaction
with
tailored
photolytic
kinetics
toward
solvent
polarity.
Structural
modulations
aminobenzoquinone-based
photocage
reveal
impact
cyclic
ring
size,
steric
substituent,
and
electronic
substituent
on
individual
uncaging
(
k
H2O
dioxane
)
polarity
preference
/
).
Rational
incorporation
optimized
moieties
leads
up
20.2-fold
nonpolar
kinetic
selectivity
Further
photochemical
spectroscopic
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
together
uncover
mechanism
underlying
polarity-dependent
kinetics.
The
uncaged
ortho-quinone
methide
product
bears
covalent
reactivity
nucleophiles
protein
revealed
by
tandem
mass
spectrometry.
Finally,
demonstrate
application
such
lipophilic
chemistry
selective
labeling
profiling
proteins
proximity
lipid
droplets
inside
human
fatty
liver
tissues.
Together,
this
work
studies
effects
adapts
it
suborganelle-targeted
profiling.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(32), P. 17497 - 17514
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
meso-methyl
BODIPY
photocages
have
recently
emerged
as
an
exciting
new
class
of
photoremovable
protecting
groups
(PPGs)
that
release
leaving
upon
absorption
visible
to
near-infrared
light.
In
this
Perspective,
we
summarize
the
development
these
PPGs
and
highlight
their
critical
photochemical
properties
applications.
We
discuss
PPGs,
structure–photoreactivity
studies,
insights
into
photoreaction
mechanism,
scope
functional
can
be
caged,
chemical
synthesis
structures,
how
substituents
alter
water
solubility
PPG
direct
specific
subcellular
compartments.
Applications
exploit
unique
optical
are
also
discussed,
from
wavelength-selective
photoactivation
biological
studies
photoresponsive
organic
materials
photomedicine.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(33)
Published: May 17, 2022
Near-infrared
light
(NIR;
650-900
nm)
offers
unparalleled
advantages
as
a
biocompatible
stimulus.
The
development
of
photocages
that
operate
in
this
region
represents
fundamental
challenge
due
to
the
low
energy
excitation
light.
Herein,
we
repurpose
cyanine
dyes
into
are
available
on
multigram
scale
three
steps
and
efficiently
release
carboxylic
acids
aqueous
media
upon
irradiation
with
NIR
up
820
nm.
photouncaging
process
is
examined
using
several
techniques,
providing
evidence
it
proceeds
via
photooxidative
pathway.
We
demonstrate
practical
utility
live
HeLa
cells
by
delivery
acid
cargo,
was
otherwise
not
uptaken
its
free
form.
In
combination
modularity
scaffold,
realization
these
accessible
will
fully
unleash
potential
emerging
field
NIR-photoactivation
facilitate
widespread
adoption
outside
photochemistry
community.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 149 - 161
Published: Dec. 1, 2022
By
combining
the
energy
input
from
two
red
photons,
chemical
reactions
that
would
normally
require
blue
or
ultraviolet
irradiation
become
accessible.
Key
advantages
of
this
biphotonic
excitation
strategy
are
light
usually
penetrates
deeper
into
complex
reaction
mixtures
and
causes
less
photo-damage
than
direct
illumination
in
ultraviolet.
Here,
we
demonstrate
primary
light-absorber
a
dual
photocatalytic
system
comprised
transition
metal-based
photosensitizer
an
organic
co-catalyst
can
completely
alter
outcome.
Photochemical
reductions
achieved
with
copper(i)
presence
sacrificial
electron
donor,
whereas
oxidative
substrate
activation
occurs
osmium(ii)
photosensitizer.
Based
on
time-resolved
laser
spectroscopy,
changeover
photochemical
reactivity
is
due
to
different
underlying
mechanisms.
Following
triplet
transfer
9,10-dicyanoanthracene
(DCA)
subsequent
triplet-triplet
annihilation
upconversion,
fluorescent
singlet
excited
state
DCA
triggers
activation,
which
initiates
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(11), P. 6067 - 6078
Published: March 7, 2023
Described
are
ligand-directed
catalysts
for
live-cell,
photocatalytic
activation
of
bioorthogonal
chemistry.
Catalytic
groups
localized
via
a
tethered
ligand
either
to
DNA
or
tubulin,
and
red
light
(660
nm)
photocatalysis
is
used
initiate
cascade
DHTz
oxidation,
intramolecular
Diels–Alder
reaction,
elimination
release
phenolic
compounds.
Silarhodamine
(SiR)
dyes,
more
conventionally
as
biological
fluorophores,
serve
photocatalysts
that
have
high
cytocompatibility
produce
minimal
singlet
oxygen.
Commercially
available
conjugates
Hoechst
dye
(SiR-H)
docetaxel
(SiR-T)
localize
SiR
the
nucleus
microtubules,
respectively.
Computation
was
assist
design
new
class
redox-activated
photocage
phenol
n-CA4,
microtubule-destabilizing
agent.
In
model
studies,
uncaging
complete
within
5
min
using
only
2
μM
40
photocage.
situ
spectroscopic
studies
support
mechanism
involving
rapid
reaction
rate-determining
step.
cellular
this
process
successful
at
low
concentrations
both
(25
nM)
SiR-H
(500
nM).
Uncaging
n-CA4
causes
microtubule
depolymerization
an
accompanying
reduction
in
cell
area.
Control
demonstrate
catalyzes
inside
cell,
not
extracellular
environment.
With
SiR-T,
same
serves
photocatalyst
fluorescent
reporter
depolymerization,
with
confocal
microscopy,
it
possible
visualize
real
time
result
live
cells.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(7), P. 4026 - 4034
Published: Feb. 8, 2023
Herein,
we
present
high-yielding,
concise
access
to
a
set
of
xanthenium-derived,
water-soluble,
low-molecular-weight
photocages
allowing
light-controlled
cargo
release
in
the
green
red
region.
Very
importantly,
these
new
allow
installation
various
payloads
through
ester,
carbamate,
or
carbonate
linkages
even
at
last
stage
synthesis.
Payloads
were
uncaged
with
high
efficiency
upon
green,
orange,
light
irradiation,
leading
carboxylic
acids,
phenols,
and
amines.
The
near-ideal
properties
carboxanthenium
derivative
further
evaluated
context
drug
using
camptothecin-derived
chemotherapeutic
drug,
SN38.
Notably,
caged
showed
orders
magnitude
lower
cellulo,
which
was
reinstated
after
irradiation.
presented
offer
that
facilitate
translation
photoactivated
chemotherapy
toward
clinical
applications.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 2062 - 2073
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Improving
the
efficiency
of
photocleavable
protecting
groups
is
crucial
for
their
application.
Here
we
reveal
how
fate
contact
ion
pair
intermediate
plays
a
key
role
in
defining
this
efficiency.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(12), P. 8417 - 8424
Published: March 18, 2024
Photocages
enable
scientists
to
take
full
control
over
the
activity
of
molecules
using
light
as
a
biocompatible
stimulus.
Their
emerging
applications
in
photoactivated
therapies
call
for
efficient
uncaging
near-infrared
(NIR)
window,
which
represents
fundamental
challenge.
Here,
we
report
synthetically
accessible
cyanine
photocages
that
liberate
alcohol,
phenol,
amine,
and
thiol
payloads
upon
irradiation
with
NIR
up
820
nm
aqueous
media.
The
display
unique
chameleon-like
behavior
operate
via
two
distinct
mechanisms:
photooxidation
heterolytic
bond
cleavage.
latter
process
constitutes
first
example
direct
scission
by
single
photon
ever
observed
dyes
or
at
wavelengths
exceeding
800
nm.
Modulation
beating
rates
human
cardiomyocytes
achieved
light-actuated
release
adrenergic
agonist
etilefrine
submicromolar
concentrations
low
doses
(∼12
J
cm
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(20)
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Luminescent
monitoring
of
endogenous
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2
O2
)
in
tumors
is
conducive
to
understanding
metastasis
and
developing
novel
therapeutics.
The
clinical
transformation
obstructed
by
the
limited
light
penetration
depth,
toxicity
nano-probes,
lack
long-term
modes
up
days
or
months.
New
are
introduced
via
specific
probes
implantable
devices,
which
can
achieve
real-time
with
a
readout
frequency
0.01
s
for
months
years.
Near-infrared
dye-sensitized
upconversion
nanoparticles
(UCNPs)
fabricated
as
luminescent
probes,
specificity
reactive
oxygen
species
subtly
regulated
self-assembled
monolayers
on
surfaces
UCNPs.
Combined
passive
implanted
system,
20-day
H2
rat
model
ovarian
cancer
peritoneal
achieved,
depth
nano-probes
circumvented.
developed
show
great
potential
accelerating
biochemical
detection
methods.