Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 1675 - 1675
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
The
evolutionary
conserved
DNA-sensing
cGAS-STING
innate
immunity
pathway
represents
one
of
the
most
important
cytosolic
systems
that
is
activated
in
response
to
viral
invasion
and/or
damage
integrity
nuclear
envelope.
key
outcome
this
production
interferon,
which
subsequently
stimulates
transcription
hundreds
genes.
In
oncology,
situation
complex
because
may
serve
either
anti-
or
pro-oncogenic
roles,
depending
on
context.
prevailing
understanding
when
immune
by
sensing
DNA,
such
as
DNA
released
from
ruptured
micronuclei,
it
results
attracts
cytotoxic
cells
destroy
tumors.
However,
tumor
have
adjusted
significant
chromosomal
instability,
particularly
relapsed,
treatment-resistant
cancers,
often
supports
cancer
progression,
fostering
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT).
Here,
we
review
intricate
terms
its
association
with
giving
special
attention
pancreatic
ductal
adenocarcinoma
and
gliomas.
As
development
new
cGAS-STING-modulating
small
molecules
immunotherapies
oncolytic
viruses
involves
serious
challenges,
highlight
several
recent
fundamental
discoveries,
proton-channeling
function
STING.
These
discoveries
guiding
lights
for
potential
pharmacological
advancements.
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Abstract
Background
Intracellular
DNA-sensing
pathway
cGAS-STING,
inflammasomes
and
pyroptosis
act
as
critical
natural
immune
signaling
axes
for
microbial
infection,
chronic
inflammation,
cancer
progression
organ
degeneration,
but
the
mechanism
regulation
of
crosstalk
network
remain
unclear.
Main
body
abstract
Cellular
stress
disrupts
mitochondrial
homeostasis,
facilitates
opening
permeability
transition
pore
leakage
DNA
to
cell
membrane,
triggers
inflammatory
responses
by
activating
cGAS-STING
signaling,
subsequently
induces
activation
onset
pyroptosis.
Meanwhile,
inflammasome-associated
protein
caspase-1,
Gasdermin
D,
CARD
domain
ASC
potassium
channel
are
involved
in
regulating
pathway.
Importantly,
this
has
a
cascade
amplification
effect
that
exacerbates
immuno-inflammatory
response,
worsening
pathological
process
autoimmune
diseases.
Given
importance
innate
immunity,
it
is
emerging
new
avenue
explore
mechanisms
multiple
disease
pathogenesis.
Therefore,
efforts
define
strategies
selectively
modulate
different
settings
have
been
or
ongoing.
In
review,
we
will
describe
how
mechanistic
understanding
driving
possible
therapeutics
targeting
network,
focusing
on
interacting
regulatory
proteins,
pathways,
hub
between
inflammasomes,
Short
conclusion
This
review
aims
provide
insight
into
roles
pyroptosis,
highlight
some
promising
directions
future
research
intervention.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
Pyroptosis,
an
immunogenic
programmed
cell
death,
could
efficiently
activate
tumor
immunogenicity
and
reprogram
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
for
boosting
cancer
immunotherapy.
However,
the
overexpression
of
SLC7A11
promotes
glutathione
biosynthesis
maintaining
redox
balance
countering
pyroptosis.
Herein,
we
develop
intermetallics
modified
with
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)
soybean
phospholipid
(SP)
as
pyroptosis
promoters
(Pd
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Herpes
simplex
virus
type
1
(HSV-1)
is
a
DNA
that
infects
humans
and
establishes
long-term
latency
within
the
host.
Throughout
its
prolonged
interaction
with
host,
HSV-1
evades
innate
immune
system
by
encoding
own
proteins.
Post-translational
modifications
(PTMs)
of
these
proteins
play
crucial
roles
in
their
function,
activity,
interactions
other
factors
modifying
specific
amino
acids,
thereby
enabling
diverse
range
protein
functions.
This
review
explores
mechanisms
PTMs
HSV-1-encoded
proteins,
such
as
phosphorylation,
ubiquitination,
deamidation,
SUMOylation,
during
infection
latency.
These
are
essential
for
suppressing
host
immunity,
facilitating
viral
replication,
elucidating
crosstalk
among
various
post-translational
modifications.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(28)
Published: April 24, 2024
Abstract
Self‐assembly
in
living
cells
represents
one
versatile
strategy
for
drug
delivery;
however,
it
suffers
from
the
limited
precision
and
efficiency.
Inspired
by
viral
traits,
we
here
report
a
cascade
targeting‐hydrolysis‐transformation
(THT)
assembly
of
glycosylated
peptides
holistically
resembling
infection
efficient
cargo
delivery
combined
tumor
therapy.
We
design
peptide
via
incorporating
β‐galactose‐serine
residue
into
bola‐amphiphilic
sequences.
Co‐assembling
with
two
counterparts
containing
irinotecan
(IRI)
or
ligand
TSFAEYWNLLSP
(PMI)
results
formation
co‐assemblies
SgVEIP
,
which
target
cancer
β‐galactose‐galectin‐1
association
undergo
galactosidase‐induced
morphological
transformation.
While
GSH‐reduction
causes
release
IRI
co‐assemblies,
PMI
moieties
p53
facilitate
cell
death
binding
protein
MDM2.
Cellular
experiments
show
membrane
targeting,
endo‐/lysosome‐mediated
internalization
situ
nanofibers
cytoplasm
.
This
THT
process
enables
secreting
Gal‐1
overexpressing
β‐galactosidase.
In
vivo
studies
illustrate
enhanced
accumulation
retention
thereby
suppressing
growth.
Our
findings
demonstrate
an
mimicking
infection,
thus
providing
new
route
therapy
future.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(41)
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Abstract
With
the
rapid
emergence
of
antibiotic‐resistant
pathogens,
nanomaterial‐assisted
catalytic
sterilization
has
been
well
developed
to
combat
pathogenic
bacteria
by
elevating
level
reactive
oxygen
species
including
hydroxyl
radical
(·OH).
Although
promising,
ultra‐short
lifetime
and
limited
diffusion
distance
·OH
severely
limit
their
practical
antibacterial
usage.
Herein,
rational
design
preparation
novel
virus‐like
copper
silicate
hollow
spheres
(CSHSs)
are
reported,
as
applications
robust
artificial
bacteriophages
for
localized
bacterial
capture
enhanced
in
treatment
oral
infectious
diseases.
During
whole
process
killing,
CSHSs
can
efficiently
via
shortening
between
CSHSs,
produce
massive
around
bacteria,
further
iinducing
admirable
effect
inhibition.
By
using
mucosal
infection
periodontitis
typical
diseases,
it
is
easily
found
that
populations
lesions
animals
after
fall
sharply,
well‐developed
nanosystem
decrease
inflammatory
reaction
promote
hard
or
soft
tissue
repair.
Together,
high
Fenton‐like
activity,
strong
affinity,
excellent
overall
safety
nanoplatform
promise
its
great
therapeutic
potential
disinfection.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(49)
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Abstract
The
integration
of
pyroptosis
and
ferroptosis
hybrid
cell
death
induction
to
augment
immune
activation
represents
a
promising
avenue
for
anti‐tumor
treatment,
but
there
is
lack
research.
Herein,
we
developed
two
iridium
(III)‐triphenylamine
photosensitizers,
IrC
IrF
,
with
the
capacity
disrupt
redox
balance
induce
photo‐driven
cascade
damage
DNA
Kelch‐like
ECH‐associated
protein
1
(KEAP1).
absent
in
melanoma
2
(AIM2)‐related
cytoplasmic
nucleic
acid‐sensing
pathway,
triggered
by
damaged
DNA,
leads
gasdermin
D
(GSDMD)‐mediated
pyroptosis.
Simultaneously,
iron
homeostasis,
regulated
KEAP1/nuclear
factor
erythroid
2‐related
(NRF2)/heme
oxygenase
(HO‐1)
serves
as
pivotal
bridge,
facilitating
not
only
E
(GSDME)‐mediated
non‐canonical
pyroptosis,
also
synergy
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
depletion.
collaborative
action
generates
synergistic
effect
that
elicits
immunogenic
death,
stimulates
robust
response
effectively
inhibits
tumor
growth
vivo.
Our
work
introduces
first
metal‐based
small
molecule
dual‐inducers
potent
cancer
immunotherapy,
highlights
significance
homeostasis
vital
hub
connecting
effects
ferroptosis.