Emission
quenching
resulting
from
fluorophore
aggregation
has
long
been
a
significant
challenge
in
optimizing
emission-based
technologies,
such
as
fluorescence
imaging
and
optoelectronic
devices.
Alleviating
this
aggregates
is
crucial,
yet
progress
impeded
by
the
limited
understanding
of
nature
impact
on
emission.
Here,
we
elucidate
critical
role
dimeric
aggregate
(dimer)
alleviating
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II,
900-1700
nm)
emission
ring-fused
4F
for
superior
imaging.
Spectral
decomposition
molecular
dynamics
simulations
demonstrate
predominance
dimer
populations
aggregates.
Notably,
dimers
exhibit
significantly
weaker
but
intense
intermolecular
nonradiative
(interNR)
decay
compared
to
monomers,
demonstrated
ultrafast
spectra
quantum
calculation.
Therefore,
predominant
population
with
weak
pronounced
interNR
feature
underlies
This
discovery
guides
preparation
ultrabright
NIR-II
nanofluorophore
(4F
NP3s)
decreasing
populations,
which
show
5-fold
greater
brightness
than
indocyanine
green,
enabling
resolution
visualizing
blood
vessels.
work
offers
valuable
insights
into
aggregation-caused
quenching,
broad
implications
extending
far
beyond
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(12)
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
We
herein
present
an
approach
of
photo-induced
disproportionation
for
preparation
Type-I
photodynamic
agents.
As
a
proof
concept,
BODIPY-based
photosensitizers
were
rationally
designed
and
prepared.
The
intermolecular
electron
transfer
between
homotypic
chromophores
leads
to
the
reaction,
resulting
in
formation
charged
intermediates,
cationic
anionic
radicals.
radicals
efficiently
oxidize
cellularimportant
coenzyme,
tetrahydrobiopterin
(BH
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(15)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Developing
Type-I
photosensitizers
provides
an
attractive
approach
to
solve
the
dilemma
of
inadequate
efficacy
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
caused
by
inherent
oxygen
consumption
traditional
Type-II
PDT
and
anoxic
tumor
microenvironment.
The
challenge
for
exploration
PSs
is
facilitate
electron
transfer
ability
photosensitization
molecules
transforming
or
H
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(28)
Published: April 30, 2024
Abstract
To
enhance
the
phototheranostic
performance,
agents
with
high
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation,
good
tumor‐targeting
ability,
and
prolonged
retention
are
urgently
needed.
However,
symmetric
donor–acceptor
(D–A)
type
usually
produce
spherical
nanoaggregates,
leading
to
tumor
targeting
but
inferior
retention.
Rod‐like
nanoaggregates
desired
extend
their
in
tumors;
however,
this
remains
a
challenge.
In
particular,
dynamically
changeable
shapes
that
integrate
merits
of
different
morphologies
seldomly
reported.
Therefore,
self‐assembled
organic
smart
shape
tunability
designed
here
using
an
asymmetric
D–A
TIBT.
The
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
solids
is
up
52.24%
for
TIBT
also
exhibits
ROS
generation
corresponding
(TIBT‐NCs).
Moreover,
dynamic
self‐assembly
changing
from
nanospheres
nanorods
occurrs
TIBT‐NCs,
contributing
enhancement
0.55
0.72.
addition,
can
be
observed
both
vitro
vivo,
conferring
TIBT‐NCs
strong
Finally,
efficient
photodynamic
therapy
inhibit
growth
achieved
inhibition
rate
90%.
This
work
demonstrates
play
significant
roles
forming
thus
showing
great
potential
long‐acting
cancer
therapy.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
Abstract
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
holds
significant
promise
for
antibacterial
treatment,
with
its
potential
markedly
amplified
when
using
Type
I
photosensitizers
(PSs).
However,
developing
PSs
remains
a
challenge
due
to
lack
of
reliable
design
strategy.
Herein,
PS
nanocluster
is
developed
via
self‐assembly
zwitterionic
small
molecule
(C3TH)
superior
PDT
in
vivo.
Mechanism
studies
demonstrate
that
unique
cross‐arranged
C3TH
within
not
only
shortens
intermolecular
distance
but
also
inhibits
electronic‐vibrational
coupling,
thus
facilitating
photoinduced
electron
transfer
form
radical
cation
and
anion
autoionization
reaction.
Subsequently,
these
highly
oxidizing
or
reducing
radicals
engage
cascade
photoredox
generate
efficient
·OH
O
2
‾·.
As
result,
nanoclusters
achieve
97.6%
efficacy
against
MRSA
at
an
ultralow
dose,
surpassing
the
commercial
antibiotic
Vancomycin
by
more
than
8.8‐fold.
These
findings
deepen
understanding
PDT,
providing
novel
strategy
PSs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
One-pot
synthesis
of
heterocyclic
aromatics
with
good
optical
properties
from
phenolic
β-O-4
lignin
segments
is
high
importance
to
meet
value
added
biorefinery
demands.
However,
executing
this
process
remains
a
huge
challenge
due
the
incompatible
reaction
conditions
depolymerization
containing
γ-OH
functionalities
and
bioresource-based
aggregation-induced
emission
luminogens
(BioAIEgens)
formation
desired
properties.
In
work,
benzannulation
reactions
starting
moieties
3-alkenylated
indoles
catalyzed
by
vanadium-based
complexes
have
been
successfully
developed,
affording
wide
range
functionalized
carbazoles
up
92%
yield.
Experiments
density
functional
theory
calculations
suggest
that
pathway
involves
selective
cleavage
double
C-O
bonds/Diels-Alder
cycloaddition/dehydrogenative
aromatization.
Photophysical
investigations
show
these
carbazole
products
represent
class
BioAIEgens
twisted
intramolecular
charge
transfer.
Distinctions
behavior
were
revealed
based
on
unique
acceptor-donor-acceptor-type
molecular
conformations
as
well
packings.
This
work
features
motifs
renewable
substrates,
without
need
apply
external
oxidant/reductant
systems.
Here,
we
concise
sustainable
route
AIE
properties,
building
bridge
between
BioAIE
materials.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(12)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
Piezochromic
materials
that
exhibit
pressure‐dependent
luminescence
variations
are
attracting
interest
with
wide
potential
applications
in
mechanical
sensors,
anticounterfeiting
and
storage
devices.
Crystalline
porous
(CPMs)
have
been
widely
studied
piezochromism
for
highly
tunable
luminescence.
Nevertheless,
reversible
high‐contrast
emission
response
a
pressure
range
is
still
challenging.
Herein,
the
first
example
of
hierarchical
cage‐based
πOF
(
Cage
‐
1
)
spring
structure
was
synthesized
by
using
aromatic
chiral
cages
as
building
blocks.
Its
elastic
properties
evaluated
based
on
bulk
modulus
(9.5
GPa)
softer
than
most
reported
CPMs
collapse
point
(20.0
significantly
exceeds
ever
CPMs.
As
smart
materials,
displays
linear
achieves
difference
up
to
154
nm.
Pressure‐responsive
limit
16
GPa,
outperforming
so
far.
Dedicated
experiments
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
illustrate
π–π
interactions‐dominated
controllable
structural
shrinkage
porous‐spring‐structure‐mediated
elasticity
responsible
outstanding
piezofluorochromism.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(27), P. 8287 - 8295
Published: June 28, 2024
Organic
dyes
with
simultaneously
boosted
near-infrared-II
(NIR-II)
fluorescence,
type
I
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
and
photothermal
(PTT)
in
the
aggregate
state
are
still
elusive
due
to
unclear
structure-function
relationship.
Herein,
electron-withdrawing
substituents
introduced
at
5-indolyl
positions
of
BODIPY
form
tight
J-aggregates
for
enhanced
NIR-II
fluorescence
PDT/PTT.
The
introduction
an
electron-rich
julolidine
group
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
Recent
advances
are
achieved
in
the
design
and
development
of
efficient
organic
photosensitizers
(PSs),
especially
with
fluorescence
imaging
navigation
second
near‐infrared
(NIR‐II,
1000–1700
nm)
region.
However,
there
simply
a
handful
NIR‐II
emissive
PSs
oxygen‐independent
capability
due
to
scarcity
high‐performance
NIR‐responsive
materials
targeted
delivery.
Herein,
NIR‐II‐emissive
nanomedicine
biomimetic
engineering
for
multiple
phototherapies
pancreatic
tumors
is
reported.
An
A‐D‐A‐type
conjugated
small‐molecule
TPC
designed
used
prepare
water‐dispersive
nanoparticles,
which
demonstrated
high
efficiency
type
I
II
photodynamic
performances,
good
photothermal
conversion
57%,
bright
emission
quantum
yield
9.8%
under
808
nm
light
irradiation.
With
cancer
cell
membrane
camouflage,
high‐resolution
bioimaging
whole‐body
blood
vessels
tumors.
Antitumor
experiments
tumor
elimination
biosafety
This
work
versatile
enhanced
tumor‐targeting
superior
phototheranostics,
providing
feasible
idea
evolution
theranostics.
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
holds
great
potential
in
cancer
treatment,
leveraging
photosensitizers
(PSs)
to
deliver
targeted
therapy.
Fluorination
can
optimize
the
physicochemical
and
biological
properties
of
PSs
for
better
PDT
performance.
Here,
we
report
some
high-performance
multifunctional
specifically
designed
by
fluorinating
aza-BODIPY
with
perfluoro-tert-butoxymethyl
(PFBM)
groups.
plays
several
roles,
including
enhancing
selective
cell
uptake,
plasma
membrane
(PM)
targeting,
inducing
pyroptosis.
It
also
enables
fluorescence
imaging
(FLI)
fluorine-19
magnetic
resonance
(19F
MRI)
as
well
facilitates
oxygen
delivery
partial
pressure
(pO2)
measurements.
Comparative
studies,
along
molecular
dynamics
simulations,
reveal
that
fluorinated
selectively
eradicate
cells
oxidizing
PM
phospholipids
singlet
(1O2)
pyroptosis,
which
effectively
suppressed
tumor
growth
self-oxygenated
19F
MRI-FLI-guided
mice.
This
study
demonstrates
a
fluorination
strategy
tailoring
PM-targeting
materials
beyond.