Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
The
integration
of
photoacoustic
imaging
(PAI)
and
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
within
the
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
window,
offering
a
combination
high-resolution
precise
non-invasive
thermal
ablation,
presents
an
attractive
opportunity
for
cancer
treatment.
Despite
significant
promise,
development
this
noninvasive
phototheranostic
nanomedicines
encounters
challenges
that
stem
from
tumor
thermotolerance
limited
therapeutic
efficacy.
In
contribution,
we
designed
amphiphilic
semiconducting
polymer
brush
(SPB)
featuring
thermosensitive
carbon
monoxide
(CO)
donor
(TDF-CO)
NIR-II
PAI-assisted
gas-augmented
deep-tissue
PTT.
TDF-CO
nanoparticles
(NPs)
exhibited
powerful
conversion
efficiency
(43.1%)
capacity
to
trigger
CO
release
after
photoirradiation.
Notably,
liberated
not
only
acts
on
mitochondria,
leading
mitochondrial
dysfunction
promoting
cellular
apoptosis
but
also
hinders
overexpression
heat
shock
proteins
(HSPs),
enhancing
tumor's
thermosensitivity
This
dual
action
accelerates
achieving
synergistic
effect
in
Intravenous
administration
NPs
4T1
tumor-bearing
mice
demonstrated
bright
PAI
signals
remarkable
ablation
under
1064
nm
laser
irradiation,
underscoring
potential
CO-mediated
photothermal/gas
therapy.
We
envision
tailor-made
multifunctional
light-triggered
SPB
provides
feasible
approach
amplify
performance
PTT
advancing
future
phototheranostics.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(37), P. 25671 - 25684
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Combined
photodynamic
and
photothermal
therapy
(PDT
PTT)
can
achieve
more
superior
therapeutic
effects
than
the
sole
mode
by
maximizing
photon
utilization,
but
there
remains
a
significant
challenge
in
development
of
related
single-molecule
photosensitizers
(PSs),
particularly
those
with
type
I
photosensitization.
In
this
study,
self-assembly
squaraine
dyes
(SQs)
is
shown
to
be
promising
strategy
for
designing
PSs
combined
PDT
PTT,
supramolecular
PS
(TPE-SQ7)
has
been
successfully
developed
through
subtle
molecular
design
an
indolenine
SQ,
which
self-assemble
into
highly
ordered
H-aggregates
aqueous
solution
as
well
nanoparticles
(NPs).
contrast
typical
quenching
effect
on
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation,
our
results
encouragingly
manifest
that
enhance
ROS
(
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Abstract
Phototheranostics
with
second
near‐infrared
(NIR‐II)
emissions
show
great
potential
for
disease
diagnosis
and
imaging‐guided
phototherapy
owing
to
deep
tissue
penetration,
high
imaging
resolution,
excellent
tumor
eradication.
Recently,
molecular
conjugation
engineering
J‐aggregation
have
been
used
construct
organic
NIR‐II
materials.
However,
these
molecules
generally
extensive
large
weight
in
the
range
of
700–1700
g
mol
−1
,
requiring
complicated
design
synthesis.
Herein,
a
emissive
through‐space
charge‐transfer
(TSCT)
nanoparticle
(NP)
using
short‐conjugated
donor‐acceptor
(D‐A)
(TTP)
is
reported
high‐performance
bioimaging
cancer
phototheranostics.
Owing
short
TTP
molecule
small
only
518
monomer
possesses
visible
absorption
first
(NIR‐I)
emission.
Upon
forming
NPs
water,
efficient
TSCT
between
monomers
leads
significantly
red‐shifted
NIR‐I
emission
region
tail
that
extends
1400
nm.
are
employed
vivo
blood‐vessel
phototheranostics
successfully.
This
work
introduces
facile
strategy
based
on
D‐A
biomedical
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 7, 2024
Abstract
Organic
photothermal
materials
have
attracted
extensive
attention
due
to
their
designable
molecular
structure,
tunable
excited‐state
properties,
and
excellent
biocompatibility,
however,
the
development
of
near‐infrared
II
(NIR‐II)
absorbing
organic
with
high
conversion
efficiency
(PTCE)
molar
extinction
coefficient
(
ɛ
)
remains
challenging.
Herein,
a
novel
“electron‐donor
iteration”
strategy
is
proposed
construct
dendrimers
(CR‐DPA‐T,
CR‐(DPA)
2
‐T
3
‐T)
donor‐
π
‐acceptor‐
‐donor
(D
‐π‐
A‐
‐D)
features
diradical
characteristics.
Owing
enhanced
D–A
effect
intramolecular
motions,
absorption
capacity
increase
as
generation
grows.
Surprisingly,
an
performance
1064
×
PTCE
superb
value
2.85
10
4
in
NIR‐II
region
achieved
for
nanoparticles
(CR‐(DPA)
NPs)
compared
most
reported
counterparts.
Besides,
NPs
exhibit
superior
antitumor
efficacy
by
synergistic
therapy
(PTT)
immunotherapy,
efficiently
inhibiting
growth
both
primary
distant
tumors.
To
best
knowledge,
dendrimer
first
time
reported,
universal
donor
engineering
offered
develop
NIR‐II‐absorbing
immunotherapy.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Abstract
Molecular
phototheranostic
dyes
are
of
eminent
interest
for
oncological
diagnosis
and
imaging‐guided
phototherapy.
However,
it
remains
challenging
to
develop
photosensitizers
(PSs)
that
simultaneously
integrate
high‐contrast
photoacoustic
imaging
efficient
therapeutic
capabilities.
In
this
work,
a
supramolecular
strategy
is
employed
construct
molecular
pair
agent
via
the
direct
self‐assembly
two
cyanines,
C5TNa
(anionic)
Cy‐Et
(cationic).
The
Coulombic
interactions
between
facilitate
formation
complementary
cyanine
(C5T‐ET)
creation
CT‐J‐type
aggregates
in
water.
This
results
completely
quenched
fluorescence
significantly
enhances
nonradiative
deactivation
(≈22
ps),
leading
3.3‐fold
increase
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
7.1‐fold
enhancement
response
compared
indocyanine
green
(ICG).
As
result,
J‐type
aggregate
demonstrates
high
capability
remarkable
antitumor
efficacy
vivo,
highlighting
its
potential
clinical
applications.
work
provides
strong
experimental
evidence
superior
performance
enhancing
photosensitization
response.
It
believed
will
propel
advancement
controllable
dye
J‐aggregates
contribute
practical
implementation
phototherapy
vivo.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
ABSTRACT
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
and
photothermal
(PTT)
have
emerged
promising
applications
in
both
fundamental
research
clinical
trials.
However,
it
remains
challenging
to
develop
ideal
photosensitizers
(PSs)
that
concurrently
integrate
high
photostability,
large
near‐infrared
absorptivity,
efficient
therapeutic
capabilities.
Herein,
we
reported
a
sample
engineering
strategy
afford
benzene‐fused
Cy5
dimer
(
Cy‐D‐5
)
for
synergistically
boosting
PDT/PTT
applications.
Intriguingly,
exhibits
tendency
form
J
‐aggregates
H
phosphate‐buffered
saline,
which
show
long‐wavelength
absorption
band
bathochromically
shifted
810
nm
short‐wavelength
hypsochromically
745
nm,
respectively,
when
compared
its
behavior
ethanol
(778
nm).
Density‐functional
theory
calculations
combined
with
time‐resolved
transient
optical
spectroscopy
analysis
reveal
the
fused
low
Δ
E
ST
(0.51
eV)
non‐radiative
transition
rates
(12.6
times
greater
than
of
clinically
approved
PS‐indocyanine
green
[PS‐
ICG
]).
Furthermore,
demonstrates
higher
photosensitizing
ability
produce
1
O
2
,
stronger
conversion
efficiency
η
=
64.4%),
photostability
.
These
properties
enable
achieve
complete
tumor
ablation
upon
808
laser
irradiation,
highlighting
potential
as
powerful
dual‐function
phototherapeutic
agent.
This
work
may
offer
practical
other
existing
dyes
red‐shifted
spectral
range
various
phototherapy
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2025
Abstract
NIR‐II
fluorescence
imaging
has
shown
broad
application
prospects
in
life
science
because
of
its
deeper
tissue
penetration
and
higher
spatiotemporal
resolution.
Developing
fluorophores
with
special
spectroscopic
properties
analytical
functions
become
a
cutting‐edge
but
challenging
topic
this
field.
Herein,
series
azulene‐based
(called
cyazulenes)
adjustable
cycloalkenes
for
applications
is
reported.
Cyazulenes
(CA965,
CA985,
CA1025)
are
constructed
via
the
convenient
coupling
azulene
derivatives.
They
exhibit
different
H‐aggregation
J‐aggregation.
Particularly
noteworthy
that
CA985
can
form
significant
J‐aggregates
strong
sharp
emission
biological
media,
be
used
vivo
blood
vessels
fine
structures
collecting
lymphatics
mice.
Moreover,
displays
passive
bone‐targeted
capacity,
thereby
enabling
bone
imaging.
This
study
demonstrates
chemical
impact
varying
on
aggregate
formation
spectral
cyazulenes,
which
will
advance
fluorophores.
Bioconjugate Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2025
Near-infrared
II
(NIR-II)
photoacoustic
(PA)/photothermal
imaging-guided
tumor
therapy
holds
great
promise
in
precision
medicine
for
cancer
treatment.
This
work
reports
on
the
synthesis
and
application
of
an
organic
small
molecule
nanoagent
that
has
exceptional
PA
photothermal
properties
near-infrared
region.
BCy-TPE
was
constructed
by
linking
NIR-II
absorbing
cyanine
dye
BCy-Cl
with
a
twisted
tetraphenylethene
unit.
The
synthesized
exhibited
intense
absorption
peak
at
1032
nm.
After
encapsulation
into
water-dispersible
nanoparticles
(NPs),
NPs
two
peaks
880
1046
Notably,
under
1064
nm
laser
excitation,
deliver
remarkable
conversion
efficiency
92%,
together
superior
biocompatibility,
photostability,
PA/photothermal
imaging
capability.
Moreover,
after
intravenous
administration
4T1
tumor-bearing
mice
treatment
safe-intensity
(1.0
W
cm-2
nm)
irradiation,
temperature
increased
rapidly
to
52
°C
within
1
min
tumors
are
completely
ablated
single
Overall,
this
offers
novel
strategy
develop
superb
agents
highly
efficient
cancer.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1400 - 1400
Published: March 21, 2025
Azulene
has
been
attracting
much
attention
as
a
charge
transfer
material
in
organic
electronics
due
to
its
inherent
large
dipole
moment
and
small
band
gap,
but
application
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
is
very
limited.
Herein,
azulene
was
applied
the
core
acceptor
for
hole
transport
materials
(HTMs),
two
molecules
named
Azu-Py-DF
Azu-Py-OMeTPA
were
designed
synthesized,
which
4-pyridyl
introduced
on
6-position
of
1,3-substituted
adjust
energy
levels.
The
different
spatial
orientations
pyridine
improve
solubility
reduce
crystallinity
material,
conducive
creating
thin
film
morphology.
exhibited
good
electron
mobility
compared
with
standard
Spiro-OMeTAD.
Applied
an
HTM
PSCs,
Azu-Py-OMeTPA-based
device
achieved
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
18.10%,
higher
than
that
unsubstituted
counterpart.
Nevertheless,
anticipated
passivation
effect
group
diminished
electron-deficient
nature
azulene’s
seven-membered
ring.
These
results
demonstrate
optimizing
structure
azulene-based
HTMs
can
significantly
alter
molecular
structure,
formation
properties,
delocalization
characteristics
transport,
lead
improved
performance,
providing
insights
future
design
novel
HTMs.