ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(30)
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
Abstract
In
order
to
investigate
the
photopolymerization
properties
of
alkyl
chain
length
dependence
Type
I
photoinitiators,
in
this
study,
a
series
visible‐light‐absorbing
triphenylamine
oxime
esters
(
Peko‐A
‐
D
,
and
reference
TP‐1M
)
containing
various
periphery
were
synthesized.
That
is,
an
alkane
segment
contains
isopropyl
for
butyl
Peko‐B
undecane
Peko‐C
pentadecane
Peko‐D
methyl
respectively.
Except
all
them
have
good
organo‐solubility
can
dissolve
testing
monomer
(trimethylolpropane
triacrylate,
TMPTA).
All
give
from
near
UV
visible‐light
absorption
regions
with
maximum
peaks
at
around
360
nm
show
rather
red‐shifted
compared
commercial
OXE‐01
compound.
Accordingly,
photochemical
reaction
behavior
was
studied
by
cyclic
voltammograms
(CV),
electron
spin
resonance
(ESR)
steady‐state
photolysis.
addition,
based
photoinitiating
systems
are
through
photo‐DSC
experiment
on
light
exposure
wavelengths
(UV
lamp,
LED@365
LED@405
nm).
Under
different
source,
penetration
affects
final
double
conversion
efficiencies.
As
result,
esters‐based
formulation
shows
better
efficiencies
upon
as
irradiation
source.
Finally,
new
ester
system
capable
applied
direct
laser
write
generate
3D
patterns
using
diode
@405
nm.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(14), P. 8787 - 8822
Published: July 5, 2024
Harnessing
light
for
cross-linking
of
photoresponsive
materials
has
revolutionized
the
field
3D
printing.
A
wide
variety
techniques
leveraging
broad-spectrum
shaping
have
been
introduced
as
a
way
to
achieve
fast
and
high-resolution
printing,
with
applications
ranging
from
simple
prototypes
biomimetic
engineered
tissues
regenerative
medicine.
Conventional
light-based
printing
use
material
in
layer-by-layer
fashion
produce
complex
parts.
Only
recently,
new
emerged
which
deploy
multidirection,
tomographic,
light-sheet
or
filamented
image
projections
deep
into
volume
resin-filled
vat
photoinitiation
cross-linking.
These
Deep
Vat
(DVP)
approaches
alleviate
need
layer-wise
enable
unprecedented
fabrication
speeds
(within
few
seconds)
high
resolution
(>10
μm).
Here,
we
elucidate
physics
chemistry
these
processes,
their
commonalities
differences,
well
emerging
biomedical
non-biomedical
fields.
Importantly,
highlight
limitations,
future
scope
research
that
will
improve
scalability
applicability
DVP
engineering
medicine
applications.
ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 272 - 282
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
The
rapid
photochemical
conversion
of
materials
from
liquid
to
solid
(i.e.,
curing)
has
enabled
the
fabrication
modern
plastics
used
in
microelectronics,
dentistry,
and
medicine.
However,
industrialized
photocurables
remain
restricted
unimolecular
bond
homolysis
reactions
(Type
I
photoinitiations)
that
are
driven
by
high-energy
UV
light.
This
narrow
mechanistic
scope
both
challenges
production
high-resolution
objects
restricts
can
be
produced
using
emergent
manufacturing
technologies
(e.g.,
3D
printing).
Herein
we
develop
a
photosystem
based
on
triplet-triplet
annihilation
upconversion
(TTA-UC)
efficiently
drives
Type
photocuring
process
green
light
at
low
power
density
(<10
mW/cm2)
presence
ambient
oxygen.
system
also
exhibits
superlinear
dependence
its
cure
depth
exposure
intensity,
which
enhances
spatial
resolution.
enables
for
first-time
integration
TTA-UC
an
inexpensive,
rapid,
process,
digital
processing
(DLP)
printing.
Moreover,
relative
traditional
II
(photoredox)
strategies,
present
photoinitiation
method
results
improved
confinement
resin
shelf
stability.
report
provides
user-friendly
avenue
utilize
processes
paves
way
toward
next-generation
with
geometric
precision
functionality.
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 35 - 35
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Significant
advances
have
been
made
in
recent
years
the
materials
development
of
liquid-based
4D
printing.
Nevertheless,
employing
additive
such
as
nanoparticles
for
enhancing
printability
and
shape
memory
characteristics
is
still
challenging.
Herein,
we
provide
an
overview
developments
printing
highlights
novel
4D-printable
polymeric
resins
their
nanocomposite
components.
Recent
manufacturing
technologies
that
utilise
liquid
resins,
stereolithography,
digital
light
processing,
material
jetting
direct
ink
writing,
are
considered
this
review.
The
effects
nanoparticle
inclusion
within
on
mechanical
3D-printed
components
comprehensively
discussed.
Employing
various
filler-modified
mixture
nanosilica,
nanoclay
nanographene,
well
fibrous
to
support
properties
3D
considered.
Overall,
review
paper
provides
outline
4D-printed
nanocomposites
terms
cutting-edge
research,
including
properties.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(7), P. 3978 - 4020
Published: March 28, 2024
Photopolymers
have
been
optimized
as
protective
and
decorative
coating
materials
for
decades.
However,
with
the
rise
of
additive
manufacturing
technologies,
vat
photopolymerization
has
unlocked
use
photopolymers
three-dimensional
objects
new
material
requirements.
Thus,
originally
highly
cross-linked,
amorphous
architecture
cannot
match
expectations
modern
anymore,
revealing
largely
unanswered
question
how
diverse
properties
can
be
achieved
in
photopolymers.
Herein,
we
review
microstructural
features
soft
matter
should
designed
implemented
to
obtain
high
performance
materials.
We
then
translate
these
findings
into
chemical
design
suggestions
enhanced
printable
Based
on
this
analysis,
found
heterogenization
most
powerful
tool
tune
photopolymer
performance.
By
combining
toolbox
analytical
characterization,
examine
current
strategies
physical
(fillers,
inkjet
printing)
(semicrystalline
polymers,
block
copolymers,
interpenetrating
networks,
induced
phase
separation)
put
them
a
scientific
context
develop
roadmap
improving
diversifying
photopolymers'
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(13), P. 8852 - 8857
Published: March 20, 2024
Photothermal
conversion
is
a
growing
research
area
that
promotes
thermal
transformations
with
visible
light
irradiation.
However,
few
examples
of
dual
photothermal
and
catalysis
limit
the
power
this
phenomenon.
Here,
we
take
inspiration
from
nature's
ability
to
use
porphyrinic
compounds
for
nonradiative
relaxation
convert
into
heat
facilitate
polymerization
catalysis.
We
identify
catalytic
activity
vitamin
B
Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
141(28)
Published: May 2, 2024
Abstract
As
advances
in
heat
resistant
ultrahigh
molecular
weight
polyethylene
(UHMWPE)
fiber
via
ultraviolet
(UV)
crosslinking,
it
is
worth
paying
attention
to
its
thermal
aging
behavior
and
resistance
mechanism.
UHMWPE
fibers
different
forms,
the
fully
drawn
yarn
(FDY)
UV
crosslinked
FDY
(UVFDY),
are
subjected
isothermal
at
135°C.
The
effects
of
on
their
surface
morphology
mechanical
properties
studied
compared
initially.
results
demonstrate
that
UVFDY
a
kind
heat‐resistant
fiber.
Subsequently,
reveal
mechanism
UVFDY,
crystalline
orientation
structure
evolution
during
further
studied.
It
indicated
formation
dense‐packing
crystals
disorientation
lead
shrink,
so
number
grooves
appear
surface.
Since
stucture
hinders
molecules
movement,
crystallization
weaker
than
those
FDY,
resulting
possesses
slighter
shrinkage
(
T
s
),
fewer
better
FDY.
Therefore,
improves
effectively
after
crosslinking.
This
work
provides
insights
into
structure–property
relationship
aging,
offers
basis
data
for
application
specific
conditions.