Authorea,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 22, 2020
Rapid
shifts
in
environmental
variables
associated
with
elevational
changes
montane
ecosystems
provide
opportunities
to
test
hypotheses
regarding
the
effects
of
heterogeneity
on
gene
flow
and
genetic
structure.
In
tropical
mountains,
spatial
combined
seasonal
stability
is
predicted
result
low
dispersal
across
elevations.
Few
studies
have
investigated
consequences
mammals.
Here,
we
use
a
population
genomics
approach
hypothesis
that
mountain
treeshrews
(Tupaia
montana)
exhibit
limited
gradients
between
two
neighboring
peaks
within
Kinabalu
National
Park
(KNP)
Borneo.
We
sampled
83
individuals
elevations
Mt.
Tambuyukon
(MT)
(MK)
sequenced
mitogenomes
4,106
ultraconserved
elements
containing
an
average
1.9
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
per
locus.
detected
high
peaks.
found
greater
differentiation
MT
than
MK
despite
its
lower
elevation
variation.
This
implies
that,
contrary
our
hypothesis,
structure
this
system
not
primarily
shaped
by
elevation.
propose
pattern
may
instead
be
colonization
history
restricted
upslope
due
unique
plant
communities
upper
habitats.
Our
results
serve
as
foundation
identify
mitigate
future
climate
change
KNP.
Given
predictions
for
2100
CE,
predict
will
maintain
connectivity
KNP,
making
it
important
conservation
stronghold.
Journal of Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
49(12), P. 2130 - 2144
Published: Oct. 5, 2022
Abstract
Aim
We
consider
the
opportunities
and
challenges
comparative
phylogeography
(CP)
faces
in
genomic
age
to
determine:
(1)
how
we
can
maximise
potential
of
big
CP
analyses
advance
biogeographic
macroevolutionary
theory;
(2)
what
can,
will
struggle,
achieve
using
approaches
this
era
genomics.
Location
World‐wide.
Taxon
All.
Methods
review
literature
discuss
future
‐
particularly
examining
insights
enabled
by
genomics
that
may
not
be
possible
for
single
species
and/or
few
molecular
markers.
focus
on
geography
species'
natural
histories
interact
yield
congruent
incongruent
patterns
neutral
adaptive
processes
context
both
historical
recent
rapid
evolution.
also
data
are
being
stored,
accessed,
shared.
Results
With
widespread
availability
data,
shift
from
a
single‐
multi‐locus
perspective
is
resulting
detailed
inferences
an
improved
statistical
rigour
phylogeography.
However,
time
effort
required
collecting
co‐distributed
accruing
species‐specific
ecological
knowledge
continue
limiting
factors.
Bioinformatic
skills
user‐friendly
analytical
tools,
alongside
computational
infrastructure
limiting.
Main
conclusions
Over
last
~35
years,
there
has
been
much
progress
understanding
intraspecific
genetic
variation
geographically
distributed.
The
next
major
steps
incorporate
evolutionary
community
perspectives
account
responses
among
across
temporal
scales,
including
those
related
anthropogenic
change.
full
only
realised
if
employ
robust
study
designs
within
sound
framework.
advocate
phylogeographers
adopt
such
consistent
enhance
comparisons
present‐day
findings.
Journal of Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(6), P. 1090 - 1102
Published: March 17, 2023
Abstract
Aim
Understanding
the
biotic
and
abiotic
mechanisms
underlying
generation
maintenance
of
biogeographic
transitions
represent
long‐standing
topics
in
evolutionary
biology.
The
Isthmus
Kra
(IOK)
divides
Sundaland
Indochina
constitutes
a
poorly
characterized
terrestrial
transition.
Here
we
looked
at
population
genetic
structure
three
species
that
are
distributed
across
IOK
to
gain
insights
into
drivers
have
shaped
this
transition
regional
diversification
patterns.
Location
Tropical
east
Asia:
Indochina.
Taxa
Callosciurus
caniceps
,
Tamiops
mcclellandii
Dremomys
rufigenis‐ornatus
complex
(Mammalia:
Rodentia:
Sciuridae).
Methods
We
generated
complete
mitogenomes
sequences
11
nuclear
intron
fragments
from
61
67
museum
specimen
samples,
respectively.
assessed
by
constructing
Maximum
Likelihood
mitogenome
phylogenies
(IQTREE2),
marker
haplowebs
conspecificity
matrices
(HaplowebMaker
CoMa).
estimated
divergence
dates
through
Bayesian
phylogenetic
inference
(BEAST2)
put
these
results
context
climatic
geological
history.
Results
High
levels
mitochondrial
were
identified
all
squirrels.
Lineage
turnover
was
consistent
with
two
major
mammal
distribution
near
Kangar‐Pattani
Line
juncture
between
Thai‐Malay
peninsula
mainland.
Divergence
lineages
late
Pliocene/
early
Pleistocene
for
taxa.
Older
Miocene/Pliocene
divergences
within
D.
T.
which
paraphyletic.
Main
Conclusions
Sundaic
Indochinese
populations
possibly
diverged
allopatric
habitat
refugia
or
around
mountains
during
periods
increased
aridity
evergreen
forest
contraction.
Ecological
differences
and/or
topography
might
influenced
differentiation
rainforest
expansion.
Alternative
hypotheses
remain
be
tested
more
informative
markers
additional
geographic
sampling.
Journal of Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
48(5), P. 1213 - 1227
Published: Feb. 28, 2021
Abstract
Aim
Exchange
of
plant
lineages
between
Australia
and
Southeast
Asia
has
had
a
substantial
impact
on
the
evolution
Australia's
northern,
tropical
flora,
with
important
ramifications
for
its
conservation
biosecurity.
Despite
this,
floristic
exchange
tracks
northern
remain
poorly
understood.
To
address
we
conducted
molecular
phylogeographic
case
study
to
identify
Asia.
Location
India,
Asia,
Pacific
islands.
Taxon
The
widespread
monsoonal
tree
species
Aglaia
elaeagnoidea
(Meliaceae).
Methods
We
DArTseq
141
herbarium
silica‐dried
samples
sourced
from
across
range
A.
.
analysed
176,331
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
90,456
loci
using
multivariate,
admixture,
genetic
differentiation
coalescent
methods
characterise
phylogenetic
patterns.
These
analyses
were
considered
in
context
an
environmental
niche
model
last
glacial
maximum.
Results
Two
identified:
one
New
Guinea
Cape
York
Peninsula
north‐east
Australia,
second
Timor‐Leste
Kimberley
Plateau
north‐west
Australia.
track
is
contemporary,
characterised
by
ongoing
exchange,
whereas
historic,
facilitated
multiple
past
exposures
Arafura
Shelf
during
Pleistocene.
Overall,
suggest
that
patterns
have
resulted
combination
repeated
expansion
contraction
cycles
concurrent
Quaternary
climate
fluctuations
stochastic
dispersal
events.
Main
conclusions
This
provides
first
evidence
two
It
also
highlights
influence
complex
biogeography
region,
supports
idea
separate
biogeographic
histories.
Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. 3222 - 3247
Published: March 6, 2020
Abstract
Indochina
and
Sundaland
are
biologically
diverse,
interconnected
regions
of
Southeast
Asia
with
complex
geographic
histories.
Few
studies
have
examined
phylogeography
bird
species
that
span
the
two
because
inadequate
population
sampling.
To
determine
how
barriers/events
disparate
dispersal
potential
influenced
structure,
gene
flow,
demographics
occupy
entire
area,
we
studied
five
largely
codistributed
rainforest
species:
Arachnothera
longirostra
,
Irena
puella
Brachypodius
atriceps
Niltava
grandis
Stachyris
nigriceps
.
We
accomplished
relatively
thorough
sampling
data
collection
by
sequencing
ultraconserved
elements
(UCEs)
using
DNA
extracted
from
modern
older
(historical)
specimens.
obtained
a
genome‐wide
set
753–4,501
variable
loci
3,919–18,472
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms.
The
formation
major
within‐species
lineages
occurred
within
similar
time
(0.5–1.5
mya).
Major
patterns
in
genetic
structure
consistent
habitat
requirements
study
species.
A
break
across
Isthmus
Kra
was
shared
only
hill/submontane
insectivores
(
N.
S.
).
Across
Sundaland,
there
is
little
B.
which
eurytopic
partially
frugivorous
often
utilizes
forest
edges.
Two
other
species,
A.
I.
possess
highly
divergent
populations
peripheral
Sunda
Islands
(Java
and/or
Palawan)
India.
These
probably
intermediate
abilities
allowed
them
to
colonize
new
areas,
then
remained
isolated
subsequently.
also
observed
an
east–west
very
different
potential.
By
analyzing
high‐throughput
data,
our
provides
unprecedented
comparative
perspective
on
process
avian
divergence
Asia,
determined
geography,
characteristics,
stochastic
nature
vicariance
events.
Zoologica Scripta,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(6), P. 664 - 675
Published: Aug. 25, 2022
Abstract
We
present
the
first
multilocus
molecular
phylogeny
focused
on
mangrove
pit
vipers
of
Trimeresurus
erythrurus‐purpureomaculatus
complex
based
novel
topotypic
material
and
expanded
geographic
sampling.
Previously
inferred
paraphyly
T.
purpureomaculatus
was
resolved
our
results
demonstrate
distinct
phylogeographic
patterns
that
are
latitudinally
stratified
consistent
with
isolation‐by‐distance
isolation‐by‐environment.
A
clear
genetic
break
is
detected
at
Isthmus
Kra
biogeographic
divide
niche
overlap
among
major
clades
limited.
The
association
between
colour
polymorphisms
structure
suggests
contemporary
or
historical
introgression
erythrurus
could
have
occurred.
This
study
provides
a
roadmap
to
guide
future
genomic
research
improve
understanding
this
charismatic,
yet
poorly
studied
group
snakes.
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
194(2), P. 478 - 501
Published: June 21, 2021
Abstract
The
hyperdiverse
shrew
genus
Crocidura
is
one
of
few
small
mammal
genera
distributed
across
Sundaland
and
all
its
boundaries.
This
represents
a
rare
opportunity
to
study
the
geological
history
this
region
through
evolutionary
these
shrews.
We
generate
phylogeny
recognized
species
show
that
most
speciation
events
took
place
during
Pleistocene,
prior
inundation
Sunda
Shelf
around
400
000
years
ago.
find
east–west
differentiation
within
two
separate
lineages
on
Borneo,
current
taxonomy
endemic
does
not
reflect
history,
but
ecophenotypic
variation
plastic
traits
related
elevation.
Sulawesi
shrews
are
monophyletic,
with
single
notable
exception:
black-footed
(C.
nigripes).
diverged
from
relatives
Borneo
recently,
suggesting
human-assisted
breach
Wallace’s
line.
Overall,
number
species,
especially
probably
remains
an
underestimate.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51, P. e02932 - e02932
Published: April 8, 2024
The
Great
Hornbill
(Buceros
bicornis)
is
globally
vulnerable
due
to
high
rates
of
deforestation
and
hunting
are
therefore
a
target
for
restoration.
Captive
breeding
programs
in
Thailand
maintain
many
Hornbills,
however
active
genetic
management
captive
hornbills
was
not
incorporated
into
the
species
recovery
plan.
With
reintroductions
planned
northern
immediate
future,
lack
profiles
phylogenetic
relationships
among
potential
founders
might
hamper
population
efforts.
We
assessed
mitochondrial
genome
(mitogenome)
diversity,
structure,
evolutionary
history
97
Hornbills
across
five
zoos
Thailand.
Among
samples,
we
found
21
haplotypes
with
haplotype
nucleotide
diversity
h
=
0.81336
±
0.021
pi
0.00108
0.00040,
respectively.
maintenance
mitogenome
no
differentiation
between
populations
(FST
0.00000
-
0.09723,
p
>
0.05)
be
result
frequent
founder
exchange
facilities.
Phylogenetic
analysis
revealed
existence
southern
clade
BBITH13,
indicating
genetically
distinct
population.
To
protect
these
lineages
adaptability
that
have
been
reintroduced,
facilities
contain
unique
should
given
priority
plans.
Our
data
support
value
hornbill
highlight
significance
incorporating
strategies
plan
Hornbills.