ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
5(9), P. 4167 - 4182
Published: July 29, 2019
Liver
tissue
engineering
aims
at
the
possibility
of
reproducing
a
fully
functional
organ
for
treatment
acute
and
chronic
liver
disorders.
Approaches
in
this
field
endeavor
to
replace
transplantation
(gold
standard
diseases
clinical
setting)
with
vitro
developed
constructs.
However,
complexity
microarchitecture
functionality
along
limited
supply
cellular
components
pose
numerous
challenges.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
outlook
onto
how
physicochemical,
mechanobiological,
spatiotemporal
aspects
substrates
could
be
tuned
address
current
challenges
field.
We
also
highlight
strategic
advancements
made
so
far
development
artificial
tissue.
further
showcase
currently
available
prototypes
research
trials,
which
shows
hope
future
engineering.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Dec. 27, 2019
Abstract
A
three-dimensional
(3D)
culture
system
that
closely
replicates
the
in
vivo
microenvironment
of
calcifying
osteoid
is
essential
for
vitro
cultivation
bone-like
material.
In
this
regard,
3D
cellulose
constructs
plants
may
well
serve
as
scaffolds
to
promote
growth
and
differentiation
osteoblasts
culture.
Our
aim
study
was
generate
tissue
by
seeding
pluripotent
stem
cells
(hiPSCs),
stimulated
differentiate
culture,
onto
decellularised
various
plants.
We
then
assessed
expression
levels
pertinent
cellular
markers
degrees
calcium-specific
staining
gauge
technical
success.
Apple
scaffolding
bearing
regular
pores
300
μm
seemed
provide
best
construct.
The
thus
generated
implantable
a
rat
calvarial
defect
model
where
if
helped
form
calcified
tissue.
Depending
on
regularity
sizing
scaffold
pores,
approach
readily
facilitates
production
mineralized
bone.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 304 - 304
Published: Jan. 27, 2020
Organ
and
tissue
shortage
are
known
as
a
crucially
important
public
health
problem
unfortunately
small
percentage
of
patients
receive
transplants.
In
the
context
emerging
regenerative
medicine,
researchers
trying
to
regenerate
replace
different
organs
tissues
such
liver,
heart,
skin,
kidney.
Liver
engineering
(TE)
enables
us
reproduce
restore
liver
functions,
fully
or
partially,
which
could
be
used
in
treatment
acute
chronic
disorders
and/or
generate
an
appropriate
functional
organ
can
transplanted
employed
extracorporeal
device.
this
regard,
variety
techniques
(e.g.,
fabrication
technologies,
cell-based
microfluidic
systems
and,
devices)
applied
medicine.
Common
TE
based
on
allocating
stem
cell-derived
hepatocyte-like
cells
primary
hepatocytes
within
three-dimensional
structure
leads
improvement
their
survival
rate
phenotype.
Taken
together,
new
findings
indicated
that
developing
engineering-based
pave
way
for
better
liver-related
disorders.
Herein,
we
summarized
novel
technologies
medicine
future
applications
clinical
settings.
Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
284, P. 121473 - 121473
Published: March 24, 2022
Human
cholangiocyte
organoids
are
promising
for
regenerative
medicine
applications,
such
as
repair
of
damaged
bile
ducts.
However,
typically
cultured
in
mouse
tumor-derived
basement
membrane
extracts
(BME),
which
is
poorly
defined,
highly
variable
and
limits
the
direct
clinical
applications
patients.
Extracellular
matrix
(ECM)-derived
hydrogels
prepared
from
decellularized
human
or
porcine
livers
attractive
alternative
culture
substrates.
Here,
expansion
liver
ECM(LECM)-derived
described.
These
support
proliferation
maintain
cholangiocyte-like
phenotype.
The
use
LECM
does
not
significantly
alter
expression
selected
genes
proteins,
marker
cytokeratin-7,
no
species-specific
effect
found
between
hydrogels.
Proliferation
rates
lower,
but
differentiation
capacity
towards
hepatocyte-like
cells
altered
by
presence
tissue-specific
ECM
components.
Moreover,
ICO
a
dynamic
set
up
without
need
laborious
static
hydrogel
domes.
Liver
can
successfully
replace
BME
potentially
unlock
full
potential
organoids.
Biomaterials Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 400 - 431
Published: Dec. 2, 2022
Decellularized
extracellular
matrix
hydrogels
are
tissue-derived
materials
that
with
proper
processing
can
be
used
for
tissue
engineering
applications
and
to
build
microenvironments
in
vitro
.
Figure
was
partly
created
Servier
Medical
Art.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
32(29)
Published: May 22, 2022
Abstract
The
extracellular
matrix
plays
a
critical
role
in
bioinstructing
cellular
self‐assembly
and
spatial
(re)configuration
processes
that
culminate
human
organoids
vitro
generation
maturation.
Considering
the
importance
of
supporting
matrix,
herein
is
showcased
most
recent
advances
bioengineering
decellularized
tissue
hydrogels
for
generating
assembloids.
Key
design
blueprints,
characterization
methodologies,
processing
toolboxes
are
comprehensively
discussed
light
current
advances.
Such
enabling
approaches
provide
grounds
engineering
next‐generation
tissue‐specific
with
close‐to‐native
biomolecular
signatures
user‐tailored
biophysical
properties
may
potentiate
physiomimetic
potential.
In
forward
looking
perspective,
combination
increasingly
complex
multicellular
assemblies
bottom‐up
cell
technologies
unravel
unprecedented
tissue‐like
physiological
responses
further
advance
exploitation
assembloids
as
disease
surrogates
or
patient‐tailored
living
therapeutics.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 930 - 930
Published: March 18, 2023
Cellular
models
have
created
opportunities
to
explore
the
characteristics
of
human
diseases
through
well-established
protocols,
while
avoiding
ethical
restrictions
associated
with
post-mortem
studies
and
costs
researching
animal
models.
The
capability
cell
reprogramming,
such
as
induced
pluripotent
stem
cells
(iPSCs)
technology,
solved
complications
embryonic
(hESC)
usage.
Moreover,
iPSCs
made
significant
contributions
for
medicine,
in
diagnosis,
therapeutic
regenerative
medicine.
two-dimensional
(2D)
allowed
monolayer
cellular
culture
vitro;
however,
they
were
surpassed
by
three-dimensional
(3D)
system.
3D
provides
higher
cell–cell
contact
a
multi-layered
culture,
which
more
closely
respects
morphology
polarity.
It
is
tightly
able
resemble
conditions
vivo
closer
approach
architecture
tissues,
organoids.
Organoids
are
structures
that
mimic
function
native
tissues.
They
generated
vitro
from
or
differentiated
cells,
epithelial
neural
used
study
organ
development,
disease
modeling,
drug
discovery.
become
powerful
tool
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
physiology,
providing
new
insights
into
pathogenesis
cancer,
metabolic
diseases,
brain
disorders.
Although
organoid
technology
up-and-coming,
it
also
has
some
limitations
require
improvements.
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
81, P. 137 - 169
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
The
advancement
of
tissue
engineering
for
regenerating
injured
tissues
and
organs
has
progressed
significantly
in
recent
years.
Various
techniques
have
been
used
to
modify
the
cells'
microenvironments
targeted
via
their
extracellular
environment
achieving
these
aims.
3D
structured
scaffolds
alone
or
combined
with
bioactive
molecules
genes
cells
hold
great
promise
development
functional
engineered
tissues.
As
an
emerging
state-of-the-art
technology
this
field,
integrating
gene
therapy,
known
as
gene-activated
matrix
(GAM),
gained
immense
attention
a
promising
approach
restoring
damaged
dysfunctional
tissues'
function
structure.
Nonetheless,
fabricating
GAMs
low
cytotoxicity,
high
transfection
efficiency,
long-term
delivery
efficiency
is
still
challenging.
Here
we
provide
complete
overview
different
approaches
ongoing
preclinical
research
trials.
Moreover,
GAM
strategy
focus
on
development,
faithful
application,
future
prospects
repair
regeneration
replacement
assayed.
challenges
regenerative
medicine
are
also
presented.
Eventually,
propose
that
offer
basic
mechanistic
infrastructure
"tissue
engineering"
pave
way
clinical
translation
achieve
personalized
medicine.
Giant,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 100323 - 100323
Published: July 10, 2024
Inspired
by
the
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
biomaterials
have
emerged
as
promising
strategies
in
biomedical
research
and
engineering
domain,
offering
unique
characteristics
for
tissue
regeneration,
drug
delivery,
therapeutic
interventions,
cellular
investigations.
The
ECM,
a
dynamic
network
structure
secreted
various
cells,
primarily
comprises
diverse
proteins
capable
of
facilitating
tissue-ECM
signaling
regulatory
functions
through
its
rich
array
bioactive
substances
multi-level
structural
properties.
Drawing
inspiration
from
intricate
biochemical
composition
natural
researchers
developed
to
encapsulate
these
features
create
biomimetic
microenvironments,
such
electrospinning,
hydrogels/hydrogel
microspheres,
decellularized
ECM(dECM),
ECM-mimicking
peptides.
Furthermore,
mimicking
ECM
components,
ECM-inspired
exhibit
varying
degrees
functionalization,
including
providing
support,
cell
adhesion,
signal
transduction,
mitigating
immune
responses,
remodeling.
In
summary,
advancements
offer
significant
promise
addressing
key
challenges
fields
engineering,
regenerative
medicine,
delivery.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(20)
Published: May 15, 2024
Cervical
cancer,
primarily
squamous
cell
carcinoma,
is
the
most
prevalent
gynecologic
malignancy.
Organoids
can
mimic
tumor
development
in
vitro,
but
current
Matrigel
inaccurately
replicates
tissue-specific
microenvironment.
This
limitation
compromises
accurate
representation
of
heterogeneity.
We
collected
para-cancerous
cervical
tissues
from
patients
diagnosed
with
carcinoma
(CSCC)
and
prepared
uterine
cervix
extracellular
matrix
(UCEM)
hydrogels.
Proteomic
analysis
UCEM
identified
several
signaling
pathways
including
human
papillomavirus,
phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase-AKT,
receptor.
Secreted
proteins
like
FLNA,
MYH9,
HSPA8,
EEF1A1
were
present,
indicating
successfully
maintained
proteins.
provided
a
tailored
microenvironment
for
CSCC
organoids,
enabling
formation
growth
while
preserving
tumorigenic
potential.
RNA
sequencing
showed
UCEM-organoids
exhibited
greater
similarity
to
native
reflected
heterogeneity
by
exhibiting
CSCC-associated
virus
protein-cytokine,
nuclear
factor
κB,
necrosis
factor,
oncogenes
EGR1,
FPR1,
IFI6.
Moreover,
developed
chemotherapy
resistance.
Our
research
provides
insights
into
advanced
organoid
technology
through