Molecular Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Aggressive
glioma
exhibits
a
poor
survival
rate.
Increased
tumor
aggression
is
linked
to
both
cells
and
tumor-associated
macrophages
(TAMs),
which
induce
pro-aggression,
invasion,
metastasis.
Imperatively,
for
effective
treatment,
it
important
target
TAMs.
Haloperidol,
neuropsychotic
drug,
avidly
targets
the
sigma
receptor
(SR),
expressed
in
higher
levels
cell
types.
Herein,
we
present
development
of
novel
cationic
lipid-conjugated
reduced
haloperidol
(±RHPC8),
aims
mediate
SR-targeted
antiglioma
effect.
Hypothetically,
±RHPC8
would
act
simultaneously
as
an
SR-targeting
ligand
anticancer
agent.
As
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
obstructs
direct
targeting
situ
glioma,
used
BBB-crossing
glucose-based
carbon
nanospheres
(CSPs)
deliver
within
tumor-bearing
mouse
brain.
The
resultant
±RHPC8-CSP
nanoconjugate
targeted
SR-expressing
cells.
In
orthotopic
subcutaneous
models,
prolonged
regressed
tumors
compared
other
treated
groups.
Notably,
was
significantly
taken
up
by
TAMs
thus
resulting
macrophage
polarization
from
M2
M1,
exhibited
markedly
expression
immunosuppressive
cytokines
released
TAMs,
including
TGF-β,
IL-10,
VEGF.
conclusion,
designed
presented
nanodrug
delivery
system
brain
cancer
treatment.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
Cancer
remains
a
significant
risk
to
human
health.
Nanomedicine
is
new
multidisciplinary
field
that
garnering
lot
of
interest
and
investigation.
shows
great
potential
for
cancer
diagnosis
treatment.
Specifically
engineered
nanoparticles
can
be
employed
as
contrast
agents
in
diagnostics
enable
high
sensitivity
high-resolution
tumor
detection
by
imaging
examinations.
Novel
approaches
labeling
are
also
made
possible
the
use
nanoprobes
nanobiosensors.
The
achievement
targeted
medication
delivery
therapy
accomplished
through
rational
design
manufacture
nanodrug
carriers.
Nanoparticles
have
capability
effectively
transport
medications
or
gene
fragments
tissues
via
passive
active
targeting
processes,
thus
enhancing
treatment
outcomes
while
minimizing
harm
healthy
tissues.
Simultaneously,
context
radiation
sensitization
photothermal
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy
malignant
tumors.
This
review
presents
literature
overview
summary
how
nanotechnology
used
According
oncological
diseases
originating
from
different
systems
body
combining
pathophysiological
features
cancers
at
sites,
we
most
recent
developments
applications.
Finally,
briefly
discuss
prospects
challenges
cancer.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30, P. 101443 - 101443
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
the
most
prevalent
primary
malignant
brain
tumor,
characterized
by
a
high
mortality
rate
and
poor
prognosis.
The
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
blood-tumor
(BTB)
present
significant
obstacles
to
efficacy
of
tumor-targeted
pharmacotherapy,
thereby
impeding
therapeutic
potential
numerous
candidate
drugs.
Targeting
delivery
adequate
doses
drug
across
BBB
treat
GBM
has
become
prominent
research
area
in
recent
years.
This
emphasis
driven
exploration
evaluation
diverse
technologies
for
with
some
already
undergoing
clinical
trials.
review
provides
thorough
overview
advancements
challenges
targeted
treatment.
It
specifically
emphasizes
systemic
administration
strategies
assess
their
limitations
Furthermore,
this
highlights
promising
future
directions
development
intelligent
systems
aimed
at
overcoming
current
enhancing
against
GBM.
These
not
only
support
foundational
on
but
also
offer
methodological
approaches
applications.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 5, 2024
Heat
shock
protein
70
(HSP70)
is
a
highly
conserved
functioning
as
“molecular
chaperone”,
which
integral
to
folding
and
maturation.
In
addition
its
high
expression
within
cells
upon
stressful
challenges,
HSP70
can
be
translocated
the
cell
membrane
or
released
from
in
free
form
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs).
Such
trafficking
of
also
present
cancer
cells,
overexpressed
various
types
patient
samples
across
range
common
malignancies,
signifying
that
(eHSP70)
serve
tumor
biomarker.
eHSP70
involved
broad
cancer-related
events,
including
proliferation
apoptosis,
matrix
(ECM)
remodeling,
epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
angiogenesis,
immune
response.
induce
resistance
treatments,
such
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
anti-programmed
death-1
(PD-1)
immunotherapy.
Though
role
tumors
contradictory,
characterized
by
both
pro-tumor
anti-tumor
effects,
serves
promising
target
treatment.
this
review,
we
comprehensively
summarized
current
knowledge
about
progression
treatment
discussed
feasibility
biomarker
therapeutic
target.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(25)
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
Abstract
The
complex
tumor
immune
pathology
requires
a
precise
spatial‐control
release
of
the
combination
drugs,
but
most
multi‐drug
loaded
nanoparticles
all
drugs
simultaneously
in
microenvironment
(TME),
making
them
difficult
to
reach
exact
action
site.
To
address
spatial
specific
carrier‐free
self‐assembled
multi‐responsive
nanodrug
delivery
system
is
designed,
which
p
‐phthalaldehyde
(
‐APA)
and
dithiodipropionic
acid
are
used
connect
metformin
(MET)
7‐ethyl‐10‐hydroxycamptothecin
(SN38)
through
matrix
metalloproteinase‐2
(MMP‐2)
responsive
peptide,
dipyridamole
(DIP)
further
(MA‐GPLGVRGDK‐SS‐SN38@DIP,
MR
NPs).
NPs
first
target
by
enhanced
permeability
retention
effect,
then
highly
expressed
MMP‐2
at
site
cleaves
GPLGVRGDK,
breaking
nanoparticle
into
three
parts—DIP,
MA‐GPLG,
VRGDK‐SS‐SN38.
DIP
automatically
binds
with
platelets
TME,
inhibiting
their
function
restraining
metastasis.
MA‐GPLG
releases
MET
response
acidic
TME
reverse
immunosuppressive
networks
PD‐L1
downregulation
M2‐like
macrophages
repolarization.
Moreover,
VRGDK‐SS‐SN38
overexpressed
integrin
α
v
β
3
receptor
achieve
cells
killing.
Overall,
this
study
offers
an
intelligent
spatial‐specific
drug
breast
cancer,
specifically,
therefore
reverses
inhibits
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 3300 - 3300
Published: Sept. 27, 2024
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
a
prevalent
type
of
malignancy
within
the
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
that
associated
with
poor
prognosis.
The
standard
treatment
for
GBM
includes
surgical
resection
tumor,
followed
by
radiotherapy
and
chemotherapy;
yet,
despite
these
interventions,
overall
outcomes
remain
suboptimal.
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB),
which
plays
crucial
role
in
maintaining
stability
brain
tissue
under
normal
physiological
conditions
CNS,
also
poses
significant
obstacle
to
effective
delivery
therapeutic
agents
GBMs.
Recent
preclinical
studies
have
demonstrated
nanomedicine
systems
(NDDSs)
offer
promising
results,
demonstrating
both
targeting
safety,
thereby
presenting
potential
solution
targeted
drug
delivery.
In
this
review,
we
first
explore
various
strategies
employed
overcome
BBB
Subsequently,
results
clinical
translation
NDDSs
are
summarized,
highlighting
progress
made.
Finally,
discuss
advancing
development
accelerating
their
translational
research
through
well-designed
trials
therapy.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
recruitment
of
T
lymphocytes
holds
great
potential
for
suppressing
the
most
aggressive
glioblastoma
(GBM)
recurrence
with
immunotherapy.
However,
phenomenon
immune
privilege
and
generally
low
immunogenicity
vaccines
often
reduce
presence
within
brain
tumors,
especially
in
tumor
clusters.
In
this
study,
an
implantable
self‐cascading
catalytic
therapy
antigen
capture
scaffold
(CAS)
that
can
boost
efficiency
at
post‐surgery
antigens
via
urethane‐polyethylene
glycol‐polypropylene
glycol
(PU‐EO‐PO)
segments
are
developed
postoperative
CAS
consists
3D‐printed
elastomers
modified
iron
(Fe
2+
)
metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs,
MIL88)
acts
as
a
programmed
peroxide
mimic
cancer
cells
to
initiate
Fenton
reaction
sustain
ROS
production.
With
assistance
chloroquine
(CQ),
autophagy
is
inhibited
through
lysosome
deacidification,
which
interrupts
self‐defense
mechanism,
further
enhances
cytotoxicity,
releases
antigens.
Then,
containing
PU‐EO‐PO
groups
depot
detain
autologous
tumor‐associated
dendritic
maturation
cell
augments
sustained
stimulation.
enhanced
response
tumors
improved
survival
Biomaterials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(16), P. 4045 - 4064
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
With
the
increasing
research
and
deepening
understanding
of
glioblastoma
(GBM)
tumour
microenvironment
(TME),
novel
more
effective
therapeutic
strategies
have
been
proposed.
The
GBM
TME
involves
intricate
interactions
between
non-tumour
cells,
promoting
progression.
Key
goals
for
treatment
include
improving
immunosuppressive
microenvironment,
enhancing
cytotoxicity
immune
cells
against
tumours,
inhibiting
growth
proliferation.
Consequently,
remodeling
using
nanotechnology
has
emerged
as
a
promising
approach.
Nanoparticle-based
drug
delivery
enables
targeted
delivery,
thereby
specificity,
facilitating
combination
therapies,
optimizing
metabolism.
This
review
provides
an
overview
discusses
methods
nanotechnology.
Specifically,
it
explores
application
in
ameliorating
cell
immunosuppression,
inducing
immunogenic
death,
stimulating,
recruiting
regulating
metabolism,
modulating
crosstalk
tumours
other
cells.