The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
900, P. 165722 - 165722
Published: July 22, 2023
The
mycotoxin
deoxynivalenol
(DON)
is
a
frequent
contaminant
of
grain
and
cereal
products
worldwide.
Exposure
to
DON
can
cause
gastrointestinal
inflammation,
disturb
gut
barrier
function,
induce
dysbiosis
in
vivo
under
basal
conditions,
but
little
known
about
the
effects
ingestion
individuals
with
pre-existing
disease.Mice
were
orally
exposed
10
100
μg/kg
bw/day
DON,
corresponding
100-fold
human
tolerable
daily
intake
concentrations,
translation
mice
current
intake.
exposure
explored
steady-state
murine
models
enteritis
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).After
8
days
exposure,
an
increase
histomorphological
molecular
parameters
epithelial
proliferation
observed
normal
mice,
from
duodenum
colon.
same
model
indomethacin-induced
led
exacerbation
lesion
development
induction
ileal
cytokines.
also
worsened
colitis-associated
CRC
as
shown
by
increases
endoscopic
histological
colitis
scores,
tumor
grades,
hyperplasia.
In
colon
DON-exposed
upstream
downstream
ERK
signaling
genes
upregulated
including
Mapk1,
Mapk3,
Map
2k1,
Map2k2
core
pathway
effectors,
Bcl2
Bcl2l1
antiapoptotic
genes.
associated
alterations
cecal
microbiota
taxonomic
composition
metabolism
bacterial
fucose
rhamnose.
Strong
Spearman's
correlations
revealed
between
relative
abundance
changed
genera
CRC-related
variables.Ingestion
at
concentrations
representative
real-world
mice.
Our
results
suggest
that
even
low
doses,
which
are
currently
tolerated
diet,
could
promote
intestinal
inflammatory
diseases
CRC.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
95(12), P. 5275 - 5284
Published: March 10, 2023
Owing
to
its
high
throughput,
simplicity,
and
rapidity,
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
has
attracted
much
attention
in
the
field
of
immunoassays.
However,
traditional
ELISA
usually
affords
a
single
signal
readout
labeling
ability
enzyme
used
is
poor,
resulting
low
accuracy
limited
detection
range.
Herein,
vanadium
nanospheres
(VNSs)-mediated
competitive
ratio
nanozymes-linked
(VNSs-RNLISA)
was
created
for
sensitive
T-2
toxin
(T-2).
As
key
biosensor,
VNSs
with
superoxide
dismutase-like
peroxidase-like
dual-enzyme
mimetic
activities
were
synthesized
by
one-step
hydrothermal
method,
which
oxidized
1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl
fading
catalyzed
3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
(TMB)
color
development.
Therefore,
could
not
only
be
qualitatively
measured
naked
eye
but
also
quantitatively
evaluated
monitoring
absorbance
at
450
517
nm
wavelengths.
Moreover,
characterization
VNSs-labeled
antibody
probe
showed
strong
dual-enzymatic
activity,
excellent
stability,
affinity
[the
constant
(ka)
approximately
1.36
×
108
M-1],
can
significantly
improve
sensitivity.
The
limit
VNSs-RNLISA
0.021
ng/mL,
27-fold
more
than
(0.561
ng/mL).
Besides,
change
(Δ450/Δ517)
decreased
linearly
range
0.22-13.17
outperforming
single-mode
nano-enzyme-linked
using
TMB
factor
1.6
times.
Furthermore,
successfully
identify
maize
oat
samples,
recoveries
ranging
from
84.216
125.371%.
Overall,
this
tactic
offered
promising
platform
quick
food
might
broaden
application
assay.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
248, P. 114327 - 114327
Published: Nov. 24, 2022
Trimethyltin
(TMT)
is
widely
used
as
a
major
component
of
plastic
stabilizers
in
agriculture
and
industry,
can
accumulate
large
quantities
the
liver.
To
investigate
relationship
between
liver
tissue
damage
induced
by
TMT
exposure
YAP
phosphorylation
mice,
we
gave
mice
drinking
water
containing
0.01
mg/mL
for
14
days
to
establish
an
vivo
experimental
model,
continuously
treated
AML12
cells
with
20
μM
24
h
vitro
model.
Transcriptomics
revealed
that
altered
62,466
apparently
diversely
expressed
genes,
including
1197
upregulated
899
downregulated
enrichment
Hippo
pathway
occurred.
Moreover,
western
blotting
(WB)
quantitative
real-time
PCR
(qRTPCR)
results
showed
triggered
increase
expression
P-YAP,
apoptosis
necroptosis-interrelated
decrease
Bcl-2
mouse
livers
tissues
cells.
The
P-YAP
was
significantly
suppressed
TRULI-treated
TMT-exposed
cells,
while
oxidative
stress
levels
were
also
attenuated.
In
conclusion,
triggers
induce
inducing
necroptosis
tissues.
Our
confirm
toxic
effect
specific
mechanism
TMT.
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 830 - 830
Published: Nov. 28, 2022
Catalase
(CAT)
can
eliminate
oxygen
radicals,
but
it
is
unclear
whether
exogenous
CAT
protect
chickens
against
deoxynivalenol
(DON)-induced
oxidative
stress.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
effects
of
supplemental
on
antioxidant
property
and
gut
microbiota
in
DON-exposed
broilers.
A
total
144
one-day-old
Lingnan
yellow-feathered
male
broilers
were
randomly
divided
into
three
groups
(six
replicates/group):
control,
DON
group,
+
(DONC)
group.
The
control
group
received
a
diet
without
with
contamination,
respectively,
while
DONC
DON-contaminated
200
U/kg
added.
Parameter
analysis
was
performed
d
21.
results
showed
that
DON-induced
liver
enlargement
(p
<
0.05)
blocked
by
addition,
which
also
normalized
increases
hepatic
metabolites
contents
caspase-9
expression.
Additionally,
addition
increased
jejunal
GSH-Px
activities
coupled
T-AOC
broilers,
as
well
reductions
villus
height
(VH)
its
ratio
for
crypt
depth.
There
difference
among
groups.
enriched
some
harmful
bacteria
(e.g.,
Proteobacteria,
Gammaproteobacteria,
Enterobacteriales,
Enterobacteriaceae,
Escherichia/Shigella)
elicited
negative
correlations
activity,
VH.
differentially
certain
beneficial
Acidobacteriota,
Anaerofustis,
Anaerotruncus)
could
benefit
intestinal
antioxidation
morphology.
In
conclusion,
alleviates
stress
damage
be
associated
ability
improve
microbiota,
aside
from
direct
radical-scavenging
activity.
mLife,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 176 - 206
Published: May 13, 2024
Mycotoxins,
which
are
secondary
metabolites
produced
by
toxicogenic
fungi,
natural
food
toxins
that
cause
acute
and
chronic
adverse
reactions
in
humans
animals.
The
genus
World Journal of Gastroenterology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(9), P. 1189 - 1212
Published: March 5, 2024
BACKGROUND
Uridine
diphosphate
glucuronosyltransferase
1A1
(UGT1A1)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
metabolizing
and
detoxifying
endogenous
exogenous
substances.
However,
its
contribution
to
the
progression
of
liver
damage
remains
unclear.
AIM
To
determine
mechanism
UGT1A1
progression.
METHODS
We
investigated
relationship
between
expression
injury
through
clinical
research.
Additionally,
impact
on
was
analyzed
mouse
model
study.
RESULTS
Patients
with
gene
mutations
showed
varying
degrees
damage,
while
patients
acute-on-chronic
failure
(ACLF)
exhibited
relatively
reduced
levels
protein
as
compared
chronic
hepatitis.
This
suggests
that
low
may
be
associated
damage.
In
models
induced
by
carbon
tetrachloride
(CCl4)
concanavalin
A
(ConA),
hepatic
were
found
increased.
mice
lipopolysaccharide
or
steatosis-mediated
liver-injury
progression,
decreased,
which
is
consistent
observations
ACLF.
knockout
exacerbated
CCl4-
ConA-induced
injury,
hepatocyte
apoptosis
necroptosis
mice,
intensified
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
oxidative
stress,
disrupted
lipid
metabolism.
CONCLUSION
upregulated
compensatory
response
during
interference
this
upregulation
process
worsen
injury.
reduces
ER
metabolism
disorder,
thereby
mitigating
necroptosis.