Discover Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: April 24, 2025
Cancer
treatments
often
exploit
oxidative
stress
to
selectively
kill
tumour
cells
by
disrupting
their
lipid
peroxidation
membranes
and
inhibiting
antioxidant
enzymes.
However,
plays
a
dual
role
in
cancer
progression,
acting
as
both
promoter
suppressor.
Balancing
through
therapy
remains
challenge,
excessive
activity
may
compromise
the
efficacy
of
chemotherapy
radiotherapy.
This
review
explores
antioxidants
mitigating
while
maintaining
treatment
efficacy.
It
highlights
recent
advancements
nanotechnology-based
targeted
delivery
optimize
therapeutic
outcomes.
A
comprehensive
literature
was
conducted
using
reputable
databases,
including
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
ScienceDirect.
The
search
focused
on
publications
from
past
five
years
(2020-2025),
supplemented
relevant
studies
earlier
years.
Keywords
such
"antioxidants,"
"lipid
peroxidation,"
"nanotechnology
therapy,"
"oxidative
stress"
were
utilized.
Relevant
articles
critically
analysed,
graphical
illustrations
created.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
that
nanoparticles,
liposomes,
polymeric
metal-organic
frameworks,
others,
can
effectively
encapsulate
control
release
minimizing
systemic
toxicity.
Stimuli-responsive
carriers
with
tumour-specific
targeting
mechanisms
further
enhance
delivery.
Studies
indicate
these
strategies
help
preserve
normal
cells,
mitigate
stress-related
damage,
improve
challenges
bioavailability,
stability,
potential
interactions
standard
therapies
remain.
Integrating
nanotechnology
antioxidant-based
interventions
presents
promising
approach
for
optimizing
therapy.
Future
research
should
focus
refining
modulation
strategies,
assessing
profiles
during
treatment,
employing
biomarkers
determine
optimal
dosing.
balanced
use
adverse
effects.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
164, P. 114312 - 114312
Published: May 19, 2023
Neurodegenerative
diseases,
such
as
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
are
characterized
by
massive
loss
of
specific
neurons.
It
is
a
progressive
disabling,
severe
and
fatal
complex
disease.
Due
to
its
pathogenesis
limitations
clinical
treatment
strategies,
it
poses
serious
medical
challenge
burden
worldwide.
The
AD
not
clear,
potential
biological
mechanisms
include
aggregation
soluble
amyloid
form
insoluble
plaques,
abnormal
phosphorylation
tau
protein
formation
intracellular
neurofibrillary
tangles
(NFT),
neuroinflammation,
ferroptosis,
oxidative
stress
metal
ion
disorders.
Among
them,
ferroptosis
newly
discovered
programmed
cell
death
induced
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation
reactive
oxygen
species.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
closely
related
AD,
but
the
mechanism
remains
unclear.
may
be
iron
metabolism,
amino
acid
metabolism
affecting
accumulation
ions.
Some
chelating
agents
(deferoxamine,
deferiprone),
chloroiodohydroxyquine
derivatives,
antioxidants
(vitamin
E,
lipoic
acid,
selenium),
derivatives
Fer-1,
tet,
etc.
been
in
animal
effective
exert
neuroprotective
effects.
This
review
summarizes
regulation
natural
plant
products
on
order
provide
reference
information
for
future
research
development
inhibitors.
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
200, P. 107056 - 107056
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Sepsis
is
a
dysregulated
response
to
infection
that
can
result
in
life-threatening
organ
failure,
and
septic
cardiomyopathy
serious
complication
involving
ferroptosis.
Olaparib,
classic
targeted
drug
used
oncology,
has
demonstrated
potential
protective
effects
against
sepsis.
However,
the
exact
mechanisms
underlying
its
action
remain
be
elucidated.
In
our
study,
we
meticulously
screened
ferroptosis
genes
associated
with
sepsis,
conducted
comprehensive
functional
enrichment
analyses
delineate
relationship
between
mitochondrial
damage.
Eight
sepsis-characterized
were
identified
sepsis
patients,
including
DPP4,
LPIN1,
PGD,
HP,
MAPK14,
POR,
GCLM,
SLC38A1,
which
significantly
correlated
quality
imbalance.
Utilizing
DrugBank
molecular
docking,
robust
interaction
of
Olaparib
these
genes.
Lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-stimulated
HL-1
cells
monocytes
establish
an
vitro
model.
Additionally,
vivo
model
was
developed
using
mice
subjected
cecal
ligation
perforation
(CLP).
Intriguingly,
low-dose
(5
mg/kg)
effectively
mitigated
markers
ferroptosis,
concurrently
improving
quality.
This
led
marked
enhancement
cardiac
function
significant
increase
survival
rates
(p
<
0.05).
The
mechanism
through
ameliorates
leukocyte
post-sepsis
attributed
facilitation
mitophagy,
thus
favoring
integrity.
conclusion,
findings
suggest
improve
by
accelerating
mitophagy
flux,
consequently
inhibiting
preserving
after
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 20, 2023
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
is
a
highly
heterogeneous
tumor
type
that
malignant,
invasive,
and
recurrent.
Ferroptosis
unique
mode
of
programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
at
the
morphological,
physiological,
molecular
levels,
mainly
characterized
by
induced
iron-dependent
accumulation
lipid
peroxides,
which
plays
substantial
role
in
variety
diseases,
including
tumors
inflammatory
diseases.
TNBC
cells
have
been
reported
to
display
peculiar
equilibrium
metabolic
profile
iron
glutathione,
may
increase
sensitivity
ferroptosis.
possesses
higher
ferroptosis
than
other
types.
also
occurred
between
immune
cells,
suggesting
regulating
remodel
modulating
response.
Many
ferroptosis-related
genes
or
molecules
characteristic
expression
patterns
are
expected
be
diagnostic
targets
for
TNBC.
Besides,
therapeutic
strategies
based
on
ferroptosis,
isolation
extraction
natural
drugs
use
inducers,
urgent
personalized
treatment.
Thus,
this
review
will
explore
contribution
progression,
diagnosis,
treatment,
provide
novel
perspectives
management.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
73, P. 103179 - 103179
Published: May 8, 2024
Increasing
evidences
demonstrate
that
environmental
stressors
are
important
inducers
of
acute
kidney
injury
(AKI).
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
impact
exposure
Cd,
an
stressor,
on
renal
cell
ferroptosis.
Transcriptomics
analyses
showed
arachidonic
acid
(ARA)
metabolic
pathway
was
disrupted
in
Cd-exposed
mouse
kidneys.
Targeted
metabolomics
oxidized
ARA
metabolites
were
increased
mice.
Renal
4-HNE,
MDA,
and
ACSL4,
upregulated
Consistent
with
animal
experiments,
vitro
experiments
mitochondrial
lipids
elevated
HK-2
cells.
Ultrastructure
membrane
rupture
Mitochondrial
cristae
accordingly
reduced
SIRT3,
NAD
Renal Failure,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
46(2)
Published: July 31, 2024
Objective
Sirt6,
reactive
oxygen
species
and
ferroptosis
may
participate
in
the
pathogenesis
of
Diabetic
Nephropathy
(DN).
Exploring
relationship
between
oxidative
stress,
provides
new
scientific
ideas
to
DN.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
Diabetic
nephropathy
(DN)
is
a
chronic
inflammatory
disease
that
affects
millions
of
diabetic
patients
worldwide.
The
key
to
treating
DN
early
diagnosis
and
prevention.
Once
the
patient
enters
clinical
proteinuria
stage,
renal
damage
difficult
reverse.
Therefore,
developing
treatment
methods
critical.
pathogenesis
results
from
various
factors,
among
which
immune
response
inflammation
play
major
roles.
Ferroptosis
newly
discovered
type
programmed
cell
death
characterized
by
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation
excessive
ROS
production.
Recent
studies
have
demonstrated
activation
closely
related
occurrence
development
ferroptosis.
Moreover,
hyperglycemia
induces
iron
overload,
peroxidation,
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
fibrosis,
all
are
pathogenesis,
indicating
ferroptosis
plays
role
in
DN.
this
review
focuses
on
regulatory
mechanisms
ferroptosis,
mutual
processes
involved
inflammation.
By
discussing
analyzing
relationship
between
DN,
we
can
deepen
our
understanding
develop
new
therapeutics
targeting
or
inflammation-related
for
with
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 12, 2023
Abstract
Pulmonary
hypertension
(PH)
is
a
clinical
and
pathophysiological
syndrome
caused
by
changes
in
pulmonary
vascular
structure
or
function
that
results
increased
resistance
arterial
pressure,
it
characterized
endothelial
dysfunction,
artery
media
thickening,
remodeling,
right
ventricular
hypertrophy,
all
of
which
are
driven
an
imbalance
between
the
growth
death
cells.
Programmed
cell
(PCD),
different
from
necrosis,
active
cellular
mechanism
activated
response
to
both
internal
external
factors
precisely
regulated
More
than
dozen
PCD
modes
have
been
identified,
among
apoptosis,
autophagy,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
necroptosis,
cuproptosis
proven
be
involved
pathophysiology
PH
varying
degrees.
This
article
provides
summary
regulatory
patterns
their
potential
effects
on
PH.
Additionally,
describes
current
understanding
this
complex
interconnected
process
analyzes
therapeutic
targeting
specific
as
molecular
targets.