Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1652 - 1652
Published: May 28, 2024
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
neurodevelopmental
identified
by
impairments
in
common
social
interactions
and
repetitive
behaviors.
In
ASD
patients,
substantial
morphological
alterations
have
been
observed
the
hippocampus,
which
represents
an
important
region
for
development
of
skills.
Melatonin,
commonly
found
many
foods
plants,
also
produced
pineal
gland.
This
indolamine,
known
to
regulate
circadian
rhythm,
shows
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
properties.
We
therefore
hypothesized
that
melatonin
may
reduce
oxidative
stress
inflammation
hippocampus
patients.
explored
our
hypothesis
using
BTBR
mouse,
well-regarded
murine
transgenic
model
ASD.
Immediately
after
weaning,
male
C57BL/6
mice
underwent
8-week
treatment
with
or
vehicle.
Later,
through
immunohistochemistry
immunoblotting
analysis
we
evaluated
overall
expression
cellular
localization
Nrf2
SOD1,
two
enzymes
involved
response.
Similarly,
NLRP3
NFkB,
mediators
inflammation,
GAD67,
enzyme
responsible
synthesis
GABA.
Ultimately,
addressed
melatonin’s
potential
iron
metabolism
DAB-enhanced
Perls
reaction
assay.
Results
showed
modulating
analyzed
markers
mice,
suggesting
neuroprotective
effect
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
918, P. 170668 - 170668
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Transient
receptor
potential
(TRP)
ankyrin
1
(TRPA1)
could
mediate
ozone-induced
lung
injury.
Optic
Atrophy
(OPA1)
is
one
of
the
significant
mitochondrial
fusion
proteins.
Impaired
fusion,
resulting
in
dysfunction
and
ferroptosis,
may
drive
onset
progression
In
this
study,
we
examined
whether
TRPA1
mediated
bronchial
epithelial
cell
injury
by
activating
PI3K/Akt
with
involvement
OPA1,
leading
to
ferroptosis.
Wild-type,
TRPA1-knockout
(KO)
mice
(C57BL/6
J
background)
ferrostatin-1
(Fer-1)-pretreated
were
exposed
2.5
ppm
ozone
for
3
h.
Human
(BEAS-2B)
cells
treated
h
presence
inhibitor
A967079
or
TRPA1-knockdown
(KD)
as
well
pharmacological
modulators
PI3K/Akt-OPA1-ferroptosis.
Transcriptome
was
used
screen
decipher
differential
gene
expressions
pathways.
Oxidative
stress,
inflammation
ferroptosis
measured
together
morphology,
function
dynamics.
Acute
exposure
induced
airway
hyperresponsiveness
(AHR),
reduced
enhanced
mice.
Similarly,
acute
inflammatory
responses,
altered
redox
abnormal
structure
function,
BEAS-2B
cells.
There
increased
decreased
responses
ozone-exposed
TRPA1-KO
Fer-1-pretreated
TRPA1-KD
OPA1
prevented
through
pathway
These
vitro
results
further
confirmed
modulator
experiments.
Exposure
induces
human
mouse
lungs
TRPA1,
which
via
a
PI3K/Akt/OPA1
axis.
This
supports
role
blockade
preventing
deleterious
effects
ozone.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1760 - 1760
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
Stroke
and
acute
myocardial
infarction
are
leading
causes
of
mortality
worldwide.
The
latter
accounts
for
approximately
9
million
deaths
annually.
In
turn,
ischemic
stroke
is
a
significant
contributor
to
adult
physical
disability
globally.
While
reperfusion
crucial
tissue
recovery,
it
can
paradoxically
exacerbate
damage
through
oxidative
stress
(OS),
inflammation,
cell
death.
Therefore,
imperative
explore
diverse
approaches
aimed
at
minimizing
ischemia/reperfusion
injury
enhance
clinical
outcomes.
OS
primarily
arises
from
an
excessive
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and/or
decreased
endogenous
antioxidant
potential.
Natural
compounds
counteract
the
mechanisms
linked
ROS.
promising
preclinical
results,
based
on
monotherapies,
account
protective
effects
against
by
ROS,
translating
these
models
into
human
applications
has
yielded
controversial
evidence.
However,
since
wide
spectrum
antioxidants
having
chemical
characteristics
offers
varied
biological
actions
signaling
pathways,
multitherapy
emerged
as
valuable
therapeutic
resource.
Moreover,
combination
in
holds
potential
synergistic
effects.
This
study
was
designed
with
aim
providing
updated
overview
natural
suitable
preventing
cerebral
injuries.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
Stroke
is
one
of
the
most
severe
diseases
worldwide,
resulting
in
physical
and
mental
problems.
Dl-3-n-butylphthalide,
a
compound
derived
from
celery
seed,
has
been
approved
for
treating
ischemic
stroke
China.
No
study
evaluated
how
Dl-3-n-butylphthalide
affects
ferroptosis
SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4
signal
pathway
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
PDGFRβ/PI3K/Akt
pathways
rat
middle
cerebral
artery
occlusion/reperfusion
(MCAO/R)
model
stroke.Sprague-Dawley
rats
were
used
to
develop
MCAO/R
model.
Our
three
incremental
doses
(10,
20,
30)
injected
intraperitoneally
24
h
after
surgery.
The
neuroprotective
effect
success
using
neurofunction
score,
brain
water
content
determination,
triphenyl-tetrazolium
chloride-determined
infarction
area
changes.
Pathological
changes
tissue
degree
apoptosis
examined
by
hematoxylin
eosin,
Nissl,
terminal
deoxynucleotidyl
transferase
dUTP
nick
end
labeling
staining.
In
addition,
proteins
RNA
expression
levels
studied
verify
effects
Dl-3-n-butyphthalide
on
both
pathways.
At
same
time,
commercial
kits
detect
glutathione,
reactive
oxygen
species,
malondialdehyde,
oxidative
stress
tissues.The
dose
not
only
improved
MCAO-induced
dysfunction
alleviated
pathological
damage,
inflammatory
response,
stress,
but
also
protected
against
reduced
BBB
damage.
These
resulted
neurological
function
cortex.We
speculate
that
focal
ischemia/reperfusion,
which
may
be
mediated
through
ferroptosis-dependent
PDGFRβ/PI3/Akt
pathway.
Neural Regeneration Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(5), P. 988 - 997
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Ferroptosis
is
a
form
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
massive
iron
accumulation
and
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation,
differing
from
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
autophagy
in
several
aspects.
regarded
as
critical
mechanism
series
pathophysiological
reactions
after
stroke
because
overload
caused
hemoglobin
degradation
metabolism
imbalance.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
ferroptosis-related
metabolisms,
important
molecules
directly
or
indirectly
targeting
transcriptional
regulation
ferroptosis,
revealing
the
role
ferroptosis
progression
stroke.
We
present
updated
progress
intervention
therapeutic
strategies
for
vivo
vitro
summarize
effects
inhibitors
on
Our
review
facilitates
further
understanding
pathogenesis
stroke,
proposes
new
targets
treatment
suggests
that
more
efforts
should
be
made
to
investigate
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(33)
Published: July 1, 2024
Conventional
androgen
deprivation
therapy
(ADT)
targets
the
receptor
(AR)
inhibiting
prostate
cancer
(PCa)
progression;
however,
it
can
eventually
lead
to
recurrence
as
castration-resistant
PCa
(CRPC),
which
has
high
mortality
rates
and
lacks
effective
treatment
modalities.
The
study
confirms
presence
of
glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
expression,
a
key
regulator
ferroptosis
(i.e.,
iron-dependent
program
cell
death)
in
CRPC
cells.
Therefore,
inducing
cells
might
be
an
therapeutic
modality
for
CRPC.
However,
nonspecific
uptake
inducers
result
undesirable
cytotoxicity
major
organs.
Thus,
precisely
induce
cells,
genetic
engineering
strategy
is
proposed
embed
prostate-specific
membrane
antigen
(PSMA)-targeting
antibody
fragment
(gy1)
macrophage
membrane,
then
coated
onto
mesoporous
polydopamine
(MPDA)
nanoparticles
produce
biomimetic
nanoplatform.
results
indicate
that
membrane-coated
(MNPs)
exhibit
specificity
affinity
toward
On
further
encapsulation
with
RSL3
iron
ions,
MPDA/Fe/RSL3@M-gy1
demonstrates
superior
synergistic
effects
highly
targeted
eliciting
significant
efficacy
against
tumor
growth
bone
metastasis
without
increased
cytotoxicity.
In
conclusion,
new
reported
PSMA-specific,
CRPC-targeting
platform
induction
safety.