Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 27
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Introduction
Ischemic
stroke
(IS),
a
major
cause
of
mortality
and
disability
worldwide,
remains
significant
healthcare
challenge
due
to
limited
therapeutic
options.
Ferroptosis,
distinct
iron-dependent
form
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
lipid
peroxidation
oxidative
stress,
has
emerged
as
crucial
mechanism
in
IS
pathophysiology.
This
review
explores
the
role
ferroptosis
its
potential
for
driving
innovative
strategies.
Molecular Biomedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Abstract
Ferroptosis,
a
regulated
form
of
cellular
death
characterized
by
the
iron-mediated
accumulation
lipid
peroxides,
provides
novel
avenue
for
delving
into
intersection
metabolism,
oxidative
stress,
and
disease
pathology.
We
have
witnessed
mounting
fascination
with
ferroptosis,
attributed
to
its
pivotal
roles
across
diverse
physiological
pathological
conditions
including
developmental
processes,
metabolic
dynamics,
oncogenic
pathways,
neurodegenerative
cascades,
traumatic
tissue
injuries.
By
unraveling
intricate
underpinnings
molecular
machinery,
contributors,
signaling
conduits,
regulatory
networks
governing
researchers
aim
bridge
gap
between
intricacies
this
unique
mode
multifaceted
implications
health
disease.
In
light
rapidly
advancing
landscape
ferroptosis
research,
we
present
comprehensive
review
aiming
at
extensive
in
origins
progress
human
diseases.
This
concludes
careful
analysis
potential
treatment
approaches
carefully
designed
either
inhibit
or
promote
ferroptosis.
Additionally,
succinctly
summarized
therapeutic
targets
compounds
that
hold
promise
targeting
within
various
facet
underscores
burgeoning
possibilities
manipulating
as
strategy.
summary,
enriched
insights
both
investigators
practitioners,
while
fostering
an
elevated
comprehension
latent
translational
utilities.
revealing
basic
processes
investigating
possibilities,
crucial
resource
scientists
medical
aiding
deep
understanding
effects
situations.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 395 - 395
Published: March 26, 2024
Central
neurological
disorders
are
significant
contributors
to
morbidity,
mortality,
and
long-term
disability
globally
in
modern
society.
These
encompass
neurodegenerative
diseases,
ischemic
brain
traumatic
injury,
epilepsy,
depression,
more.
The
involved
pathogenesis
is
notably
intricate
diverse.
Ferroptosis
neuroinflammation
play
pivotal
roles
elucidating
the
causes
of
cognitive
impairment
stemming
from
these
diseases.
Given
concurrent
occurrence
ferroptosis
due
metabolic
shifts
such
as
iron
ROS,
well
their
critical
central
nervous
disorders,
investigation
into
co-regulatory
mechanism
has
emerged
a
prominent
area
research.
This
paper
delves
mechanisms
along
with
interrelationship.
It
specifically
emphasizes
core
molecules
within
shared
pathways
governing
neuroinflammation,
including
SIRT1,
Nrf2,
NF-κB,
Cox-2,
iNOS/NO·,
how
different
immune
cells
structures
contribute
dysfunction
through
mechanisms.
Researchers’
findings
suggest
that
mutually
promote
each
other
may
represent
key
factors
progression
disorders.
A
deeper
comprehension
common
pathway
between
cellular
holds
promise
for
improving
symptoms
prognosis
related
Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(1)
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
an
iron-dependent
form
of
programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
and
ischemic
stroke
(IS)
has
been
confirmed
to
be
closely
related
ferroptosis.
The
mechanisms
ferroptosis
were
summarized
into
three
interrelated
aspects:
iron
metabolism,
lipid
peroxide
as
well
glutathione
amino
acid
metabolism.
What's
more,
the
causal
relationship
between
IS
elucidated
by
several
processes.
disruption
blood-brain
barrier,
release
excitatory
acids,
inflammatory
response
after
all
lead
disorder
metabolism
antioxidant
system.
Based
on
these
statements,
we
reviewed
reported
effects
compounds
drugs
treating
modulating
key
molecules
in
Through
detailed
analysis
roles
molecules,
have
also
more
clearly
demonstrated
essential
effect
occurrence
so
provide
new
targets
ideas
for
therapeutic
IS.
Neural Regeneration Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(5), P. 988 - 997
Published: Sept. 22, 2023
Ferroptosis
is
a
form
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
massive
iron
accumulation
and
iron-dependent
lipid
peroxidation,
differing
from
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
autophagy
in
several
aspects.
regarded
as
critical
mechanism
series
pathophysiological
reactions
after
stroke
because
overload
caused
hemoglobin
degradation
metabolism
imbalance.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
ferroptosis-related
metabolisms,
important
molecules
directly
or
indirectly
targeting
transcriptional
regulation
ferroptosis,
revealing
the
role
ferroptosis
progression
stroke.
We
present
updated
progress
intervention
therapeutic
strategies
for
vivo
vitro
summarize
effects
inhibitors
on
Our
review
facilitates
further
understanding
pathogenesis
stroke,
proposes
new
targets
treatment
suggests
that
more
efforts
should
be
made
to
investigate
Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
503, P. 153767 - 153767
Published: March 1, 2024
Ricin
is
a
highly
toxic
plant
toxin
that
can
cause
multi-organ
failure,
especially
liver
dysfunction,
and
potential
bioterrorism
agent.
Despite
the
serious
public
health
challenge
posed
by
ricin,
effective
therapeutic
for
ricin-induced
poisoning
currently
unavailable.
Therefore,
it
important
to
explore
mechanism
of
ricin
develop
appropriate
treatment
protocols
accordingly.
Previous
studies
have
shown
lipid
peroxidation
iron
accumulation
are
associated
with
poisoning.
Ferroptosis
an
iron-dependent
form
cell
death
caused
excessive
peroxide.
The
role
ferroptosis
in
unclear
require
further
study.
We
investigated
effect
on
injury
elucidated
mechanism.
results
showed
occurred
ricin-intoxicated
rats,
Ferrostatin‑1
could
ameliorate
hepatic
thus
injury.
induced
decreasing
reduced
glutathione
protein
level
peroxidase
4
Solute
Carrier
Family
7
Member
11,
increasing
iron,
malondialdehyde
reactive
oxygen
species,
mitochondrial
damage,
whereas
pretreatment
increased
decreased
malondialdehyde,
ameliorated
thereby
alleviated
These
suggested
exacerbated
after
inhibition
may
be
novel
strategy
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Vascular
dementia
(VD)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disease
caused
by
chronic
cerebral
hypoperfusion
(CCH),
which
considerably
impact
patients'
quality
of
life.
Ethanol
extraction
from
Rubia
yunnanensis
(RY-A)
has
gained
attention
for
its
potential
neuroprotective
effects,
but
effects
and
mechanisms
action
on
CCH
are
unknown.
After
30
days
RY-A
gavage
treatment
in
rat
model,
were
evaluated
using
the
Morris
water
maze
test,
blood
flow
measurements,
HE
staining
brain.
These
findings,
combined
with
serum
medicinal
chemistry,
RNA-seq,
metabolomics
analyses,
revealed
active
compounds
rats.
The
results
further
validated
assay
kits
Western
blot
techniques.
significantly
attenuated
neurological
damage
improved
cognitive
function
Ultra-high-performance
liquid
chromatography
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
identified
511
blood-entry
RY-A.
RNA-seq
metabolomic
analysis
showed
that
might
help
to
normalize
changes
gene
metabolite
expression
CCH.
induced
increasing
production
key
proteins
involved
ferroptosis
inhibition,
such
as
SLC7A11,
SLC3A2,
GSS,
GPX4,
while
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
alleviating
oxidative
stress.
inhibited
stress
activating
System
Xc-/GSH/GPX4
pathway
balancing
iron
metabolism,
thereby
attenuating
CCH-induced
deficits.
Clinical Pharmacology in Drug Development,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2025
Abstract
Butylphthalide
is
widely
used
to
treat
acute
ischemic
stroke
in
China,
and
the
main
adverse
effect
increase
transaminase
levels.
We
aimed
establish
a
population
pharmacokinetic
model
of
butylphthalide
elderly
patients
with
identified
covariates
influencing
pharmacokinetics.
collected
blood
samples
via
opportunistic
sampling.
chose
base
model,
compared
1‐,
2‐,
3‐compartment
models,
basic
patient
information,
laboratory
test
results,
concomitant
drugs,
comorbidities
as
examine
our
study.
Our
study
included
50
(n
=
106
samples),
2‐compartment
first‐order
elimination
matched
experimental
data
well.
Body
weight
comorbid
diabetes
significantly
affect
clearance
butylphthalide.
On
basis
final
PPK
Monte
Carlo
method
was
compare
effects
different
body
weights
state
on
steady‐state
area
under
concentration–time
curve
at
0‐24
hours.
The
results
revealed
that
hours
lower
than
without
diabetes,
both
values
decreased
gain.
findings
provide
information
for
personalized
treatment
plans
(aged
65
years
or
older)
receiving
injection.
Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Synchronized
neurogenesis
and
angiogenesis
after
stroke
have
been
well
documented,
inducing
neurovascular
remodeling
may
provide
a
promising
strategy
to
promote
tissue
repair
functional
recovery.
Dl-3-n-Butylphthalide
(NBP)
was
reported
exert
potent
angiogenic
activity
in
rodent
models
of
stroke.
However,
little
is
currently
known
regarding
the
effects
mechanisms
NBP
on
ischemic
This
study
aimed
determine
whether
how
promotes
cerebral
injury.
Adult
C57BL/6
mice,
subjected
distal
middle
artery
occlusion
(dMCAO),
were
treated
with
NBP.
The
efficacy
assessed
using
neurologic
deficits
infarct
volume.
Immunofluorescent
staining
applied
evaluate
neurogenesis.
regulation
Wnt/β-catenin
signaling
pathway
expression
neurotrophic
factors
detected
by
western
blotting
qRT-PCR.
Administration
reduced
volume
ameliorated
neurological
promoted
proliferation
NSCs
SVZ,
migration
neuroblasts
along
corpus
callosum,
differentiation
toward
neurons
peri-infarct
zone,
resulting
restored
neural
function.
Moreover,
we
revealed
that
NBP-induced
associated
activation
pathway,
which
reversed
DKK1.
In
addition,
increased
production
VEGF
BDNF.
Our
data
unveiled
potentials
recovery
stroke,
depending
factor
production.
Thus,
be
candidate
for
delayed
treatment