Regenerative Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Currently,
the
successful
healing
of
critical-sized
calvarial
bone
defects
remains
a
considerable
challenge.
The
immune
response
plays
key
role
in
regulating
regeneration
after
material
grafting.
Previous
studies
mainly
focused
on
relationship
between
macrophages
and
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs),
while
dural
were
recently
found
to
play
vital
healing.
In
this
study,
series
3D
elastomers
with
different
proportions
polycaprolactone
(PCL)
poly(glycerol
sebacate)
(PGS)
fabricated,
which
further
supplemented
polydopamine
(PDA)
coating.
physicochemical
properties
PCL/PGS
PCL/PGS/PDA
grafts
measured,
then
they
implanted
as
filling
materials
for
8
mm
defects.
results
showed
that
matched
effective
PDA
interface
formed
well-proportioned
elastomer,
effectively
modulated
polarization
M2
promoted
recruitment
achieve
full-thickness
repair
through
both
intramembranous
endochondral
ossification.
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
analysis
revealed
predominance
during
their
close
macrophages.
findings
illustrated
crosstalk
determined
vertical
first
time,
may
be
new
target
designing
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
The
repair
and
reconstruction
of
bone
defects
remain
a
challenge
in
orthopedics.
Inadequate
mechanical
qualities,
poor
biocompatibility,
insufficient
osteoconductivity
are
some
the
issues
facing
current
healing
materials.
Better
materials
that
can
replicate
composition
functionality
natural
bone,
promote
quick
full
healing,
reduce
likelihood
rejection
infection
desperately
needed.
Bone
tissue
engineering,
combining
biomaterial
scaffolds
pro-osteogenic
drugs,
provides
support
regeneration
defects.
development
an
effective
scaffold
for
defect
is
urgent
clinical
need.
present
study
investigates
feasibility
using
microspheres
based
on
α-tricalcium
phosphate
fibroin
as
osteoconductive
matrix
carrier
controlled
local
delivery
E7BMP-2
peptide,
which
E7
domain
confers
calcium
chelation
property,
while
BMP-2
mimicking
peptide
induces
formation.
We
prepared
phosphate/silk
(α-TCP/SF)
through
high
voltage
electric
field
protocol
α-TCP/SF
cement
slurry.
This
microspheres-based
system
was
designed
vehicles
modified
by
to
realize
sustainable
steady
release
peptide.
In
vitro
cell
tests
experimental
model
cranial
rats
were
used
investigate
benefits.
results
demonstrated
peptide-bound
functioned
sustained
enhanced
osteogenic
differentiation
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
rat
calvarial
Additionally,
toxicity
studies
showed
have
good
biocompatibility
safety.
Thus,
these
provide
promising
therapeutic
strategy
treatment
Regenerative Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Bone
immune
responses
based
on
macrophages
are
critical
in
the
osteogenesis
of
bone
abnormalities.
In
general,
M2
macrophage
facilitate
promotion
osteogenesis,
as
well,
M1
play
an
important
role
early
healing,
confirmed
by
previous
studies.
However,
it
is
not
clear
how
involved
response.
MiR-21a-5p
a
highly
expressed
microRNA
contrast
to
M2.
Therefore,
current
work
sought
ascertain
influence
healing
via
exosomal
miR-21a-5p
and
probable
mechanism.
We
discovered
that
injecting
exosomes
overexpressing
into
defect
locations
enhanced
regeneration
vivo.
Furthermore,
directly
targeting
GATA2,
accelerated
MC3T3-E1
osteogenic
differentiation.
Our
findings
showed
from
may
be
transported
osteoblasts
target
GATA2
enhance
healing.
Regenerative Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
recent
years,
the
regulation
of
cell
microenvironment
has
opened
up
new
avenues
for
bone
defect
repair.
Researchers
have
developed
novel
biomaterials
to
influence
behavior
osteoblasts
and
immune
cells
by
regulating
microenvironment,
aiming
achieve
efficient
Mitochondria,
as
crucial
organelles
involved
in
energy
conversion,
biosynthesis
signal
transduction,
play
a
vital
role
maintaining
integrity.
Dysfunction
mitochondria
can
detrimental
effects
on
transformation
differentiation
stem
cells,
thereby
hindering
tissue
regeneration.
Consequently,
targeted
therapy
strategies
focusing
emerged.
This
approach
offers
wide
range
applications
reliable
therapeutic
effects,
providing
treatment
option
complex
refractory
diseases.
studies,
more
been
used
restore
mitochondrial
function
promote
positive
differentiation.
The
main
directions
are
metabolism,
biogenesis
quality
control.
this
review,
we
investigated
mitochondria-targeted
repair
years
from
perspective
progress
strategies.
We
also
summarized
micro-molecular
mechanisms
affected
them.
Through
discussions
oxidative
stress
autophagy
regulation,
emphasized
opportunities
challenges
faced
biomaterials,
clues
developing
generation
materials.
BME Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
Objective:
This
study
aims
to
clarify
the
effects
of
bioceramic
interface
cues
on
macrophages.
Impact
Statement:
Recently,
there
have
been
many
researches
exploring
topography
macrophage
polarization
and
cytokine
secretion.
However,
underlying
mechanisms
macrophages
still
need
exploring.
provides
insights
into
micro-groove
surface
structures
Introduction:
With
development
bone
tissue
engineering
methods,
bioceramics
used
for
repair.
After
implantation
bioceramics,
innate
immune
response
that
occurs
at
materials
can
deeply
influence
subsequent
inflammation
regeneration
progress.
Therefore,
exploration
regulation
will
be
beneficial
promote
effects.
Methods:
In
this
study,
with
are
fabricated
by
digital
light
processing
3-dimensional
printing
technology.
Then,
different
spacings
(0,
25,
50,
75
μm)
prepared
separately
explore
Results:
The
large
spacing
structure
M2
osteoinductive
secretion
macrophage.
reason
is
induce
directional
arrangement
so
as
change
phenotype
Further
show
osteogenic
differentiation
mesenchymal
stem
cells,
which
benefit
osteogenesis
osteointegration.
Conclusion:
offers
an
effective
application
potential
method
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(1), P. 349 - 349
Published: Dec. 26, 2023
In
a
previous
study,
we
successfully
coated
hydroxyapatite
(HAp)
onto
titanium
(Ti)
plates
using
the
erbium-doped
yttrium
aluminum
garnet
pulsed-laser
deposition
(Er:YAG-PLD)
method.
this
performed
further
experiments
to
validate
in
vitro
osteogenic
properties,
macrophage
polarization,
and
vivo
osseointegration
activity
of
HAp-coated
Ti
(HAp-Ti)
screws.
Briefly,
HAp
film
surfaces
screws
via
Er:YAG-PLD.
The
surface
morphological,
elemental,
crystallographic
analyses
confirmed
successful
coating.
polarization
induction
were
evaluated
macrophages
rat
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells,
properties
studied.
results
showed
that
needle-shaped
nano-HAp
promoted
early
expression
immunogenic
genes
induced
excellent
M2
properties.
calcium
osteocalcin
production
significantly
higher
HAp-Ti
than
uncoated
Ti.
implantation
into
femurs
revealed
materials
had
superior
osteoinductive
activities
compared
with
Ti,
as
assessed
by
microcomputed
tomography
histology.
Thus,
on
sandblasted
Er:YAG-PLD
enhances
hard-tissue
differentiation,
new
formation
tissues
surrounding
implants
both
vivo.
Revista EIA,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(41)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Debido
a
que
en
la
actualidad
las
afecciones
óseas
siguen
siendo
un
desafío
clínico
significativo
y
soluciones
son
limitadas
algunos
casos
poco
efectivas,
investigación
alrededor
de
hidroxiapatita,
principal
componente
mineral
del
hueso
ha
cobrado
una
importancia
relevante.
En
este
trabajo
se
analizó
el
efecto
precursor
calcio
características
estructurales
microestructurales
comparando
los
resultados
obtenidos
con
hidroxiapatita
extraída
fuente
natural.
Mediante
método
reacción
por
combustión
solución
fueron
sintetizados
polvos
utilizando
como
precursores
carbonato
extraído
cáscara
huevo
nitrato
comerciales.
A
su
vez,
natural
fue
bovino,
sometió
proceso
lavado,
fractura
tratamiento
térmico.
Los
grupos
funcionales
presentes
muestras
obtenidas
determinados
mediante
espectroscopia
infrarroja
fases
cristalinas
difracción
rayos-X.
La
microscopía
electrónica
transmisión
permitió
determinar
morfología
esférica
partículas
partir
(de
huevo)
menor
tamaño
partícula
(entre
20
50
nm);
mientras
que,
comerciales
presentaron
no
homogénea.
mostraron
seguido
eficiente
para
obtención
nanopartículas
cuando
obtiene
temperatura
1100ºC.
El
proveniente
obtener
homogénea
nanométrico.
Immunity Inflammation and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
Bone
regeneration
is
a
well‐regulated
dynamic
process,
of
which
the
prominent
role
immune
system
on
bone
homeostasis
more
and
revealed
by
recent
research.
Before
fully
activation
remodeling
cells,
needs
to
clean
up
microenvironment
in
facilitating
repair
initiation.
Furthermore,
this
must
be
maintained
properly
various
mechanisms
over
entire
process.
Objective
This
review
aims
summarize
T‐helper
17/Regulatory
T
cell
(Th17/Treg)
balance
discuss
relevant
progress
tissue
engineering.
Results
The
response
early
stages
crucial,
especially
impact
Th17/Treg
osteoclasts,
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs),
osteoblasts
activity.
By
virtue
these
knowledge
advancements,
innovative
approaches
engineering,
such
as
nano‐structures,
hydrogel,
exosomes,
are
designed
influence
thereby
augment
regeneration.
Conclusion
Targeting
promising
strategy
for
developing
new
treatments
enhance
regeneration,
thus
offering
potential
breakthroughs
injury
clinics.