Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Impaired
intestinal
homeostasis
is
a
major
pathological
feature
of
inflammatory
bowel
diseases
(IBD).
Mannose
and
selenium
(Se)
both
demonstrate
potential
anti-inflammatory
anti-oxidative
properties.
However,
most
lectin
receptors
bind
free
monosaccharide
ligands
with
relatively
low
affinity
Se
species
induce
side
effects
beyond
very
narrow
range
dosage.
This
has
contributed
to
poorly
explored
therapies
for
IBD
that
combine
mannose
target
epithelial
cells
(IECs)
normalization
gut
homeostasis.
Herein,
facile
safe
strategy
ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
treatment
was
developed
using
optimized,
mannose-functionalized
nanoparticles
(M-SeNPs)
encapsulated
within
colon-targeted
hydrogel
delivery
system
containing
alginate
(SA)
chitosan
(CS).
biocompatible
nanosystem
efficiently
taken
up
by
IECs
led
increased
expression
Se-dependent
glutathione
peroxidases
(GPXs),
thereby
modulating
IECs'
immune
response.
Using
mouse
model
DSS-induced
colitis,
(CS/SA)-embedding
M-SeNPs
(C/S-MSe)
were
found
mitigate
oxidative
stress
inflammation
through
the
inhibition
NF-kB
pathway
in
colon.
stabilized
mucosal
ameliorated
colitis-related
symptoms,
providing
new
approach
IBD.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: April 29, 2022
Ulcerative
colitis
(UC)
is
an
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
characterized
by
diffuse
inflammation
of
the
colonic
mucosa
and
a
relapsing
remitting
course.
The
current
therapeutics
are
only
modestly
effective
carry
risks
for
unacceptable
adverse
events,
thus
more
approaches
to
treat
UC
clinically
needed.For
this
purpose,
turmeric-derived
nanoparticles
with
specific
population
(TDNPs
2)
were
characterized,
their
targeting
ability
therapeutic
effects
against
investigated
systematically.
hydrodynamic
size
TDNPs
2
was
around
178
nm,
zeta
potential
negative
(-
21.7
mV).
Mass
spectrometry
identified
containing
high
levels
lipids
proteins.
Notably,
curcumin,
bioactive
constituent
turmeric,
evidenced
in
2.
In
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
acute
inflammation,
showed
excellent
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
properties.
mice
models,
we
demonstrated
that
orally
administrated
could
ameliorate
accelerate
resolution
via
regulating
expression
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
including
TNF-α,
IL-6,
IL-1β,
gene,
HO-1.
Results
obtained
from
transgenic
NF-κB-RE-Luc
indicated
2-mediated
inactivation
NF-κB
pathway
might
partially
contribute
protective
effect
these
particles
colitis.Our
results
suggest
edible
turmeric
represent
novel,
natural
colon-targeting
may
prevent
promote
wound
repair
while
outperforming
artificial
terms
low
toxicity
ease
large-scale
production.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Combining
existing
drug
therapy
is
essential
in
developing
new
therapeutic
agents
disease
prevention
and
treatment.
In
preclinical
investigations,
combined
effect
of
certain
known
drugs
has
been
well
established
treating
extensive
human
diseases.
Attributed
to
synergistic
effects
by
targeting
various
pathways
advantages,
such
as
reduced
administration
dose,
decreased
toxicity,
alleviated
resistance,
combinatorial
treatment
now
being
pursued
delivering
combat
major
clinical
illnesses,
cancer,
atherosclerosis,
pulmonary
hypertension,
myocarditis,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
inflammatory
bowel
disease,
metabolic
disorders
neurodegenerative
Combinatorial
involves
combining
or
co-delivering
two
more
for
a
specific
disease.
Nanoparticle
(NP)-mediated
delivery
systems,
i.e.,
liposomal
NPs,
polymeric
NPs
nanocrystals,
are
great
interest
wide
range
due
targeted
delivery,
extended
release,
higher
stability
avoid
rapid
clearance
at
infected
areas.
This
review
summarizes
targets
diseases,
clinically
approved
combinations
the
development
multifunctional
emphasizes
strategies
based
on
severe
Ultimately,
we
discuss
challenging
NP-codelivery
translation
provide
potential
approaches
address
limitations.
offers
comprehensive
overview
recent
cutting-edge
NP-mediated
combination
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(23)
Published: June 1, 2023
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
the
most
common
of
digestive
system
with
high
mortality
and
morbidity
rates.
Gut
microbiota
found
in
intestines,
especially
colorectum,
has
structured
crosstalk
interactions
host
that
affect
several
physiological
processes.
The
gut
include
CRC-promoting
bacterial
species,
such
as
Fusobacterium
nucleatum,
Escherichia
coli,
Bacteroides
fragilis,
CRC-protecting
Clostridium
butyricum,
Streptococcus
thermophilus,
Lacticaseibacillus
paracasei,
which
along
other
microorganisms,
viruses
fungi,
play
critical
roles
development
CRC.
Different
features
are
identified
patients
early-onset
CRC,
combined
different
patterns
between
fecal
intratumoral
microbiota.
may
be
beneficial
diagnosis
treatment
CRC;
some
bacteria
serve
biomarkers
while
others
regulators
chemotherapy
immunotherapy.
Furthermore,
metabolites
produced
by
essential
CRC
cells.
Harmful
primary
bile
acids
short-chain
fatty
acids,
whereas
others,
including
ursodeoxycholic
acid
butyrate,
impede
tumor
progression.
This
review
focuses
on
its
metabolites,
their
potential
development,
diagnosis,
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Oct. 21, 2022
Abstract
Diabetic
wound
is
one
of
the
most
intractable
chronic
wounds
that
prone
to
bacterial
infection.
Hypoxia
an
important
feature
in
its
microenvironment.
However,
it
challenging
for
antimicrobial
therapy
directly
apply
existing
hypoxia-responsive
drug
delivery
systems
due
active
targeting
deficiency
and
biofilm
obstacle.
Herein,
we
customizes
a
carrier,
lactose-modified
azocalix[4]arene
(LacAC4A)
with
ability
actively
target
inhibit
biofilm.
By
loading
ciprofloxacin
(Cip),
resultant
supramolecular
nanoformulation
Cip@LacAC4A
demonstrates
enhanced
antibacterial
efficacy
resulting
from
both
increased
accumulation
controlled
release
at
site
When
applied
on
diabetic
together
multidrug-resistant
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
infection
vivo,
induces
definitely
less
inflammatory
infiltration
than
free
Cip,
which
translates
into
high
healing
performance.
Importantly,
such
design
principle
provides
direction
developing
systems.
Digestion,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
104(1), P. 74 - 81
Published: Nov. 10, 2022
Background:
The
specific
etiopathogenesis
of
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
still
unknown.
Although
the
conventional
anti-inflammatory
or
immunomodulatory
drugs
relatively
nonspecific
to
pathogenesis
have
been
quite
useful
in
many
cases,
elucidating
has
gradually
facilitated
developments
disease-specific
therapies
for
refractory
cases
last
2
decades.
Summary:
With
a
greater
understanding
multiple
overactive
signaling
pathways
gut
mucosal
immune
response
and
enhanced
leukocyte
trafficking,
several
biological
agents
small
molecule
following
first
novel
biologic,
anti-tumor
necrosis
factor
α
(anti-TNFα),
developed
against
modes
action
including
adhesion
molecules,
sphingosine-1-phospate
receptors,
cytokines
(IL-12/23,
TL1A,
IL-36),
Janus
kinase
(JAK),
phosphodiesterase.
preceding
dramatically
changed
IBD
treatment
strategy,
patients
require
alternative
due
failure
side
effects.
Newer
treatments
are
now
expected
be
provided
better
efficacy
with
an
improved
adverse
event
profile.
In
addition,
translational
studies
highlighted
new
therapeutic
concepts’
potential,
modulation
host-microbiome
interactions,
stem
therapy
perianal
fistula,
regulation
fibrosis,
gut-brain
axis,
control
previously
less
targeted
cells
(B
innate
lymphoid
cells).
This
paper
comprehensively
reviewed
not
only
latest
already
shortly
available
but
also
emerging
promising
that
will
hopefully
established
future
IBD.
Key
Messages:
Many
kinds
available,
perspectives
emerge
future.