Metabolites,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1097 - 1097
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Methodologies
for
the
synthesis
and
purification
of
metabolites,
which
have
been
developed
following
their
discovery,
analysis,
structural
identification,
involved
in
numerous
life
science
milestones.
The
renewed
focus
on
small
molecule
domain
biological
cells
has
also
created
an
increasing
awareness
rising
gap
between
metabolites
identified
prepared
as
pure
compounds.
design
engineering
resource-efficient
straightforward
synthetic
methodologies
production
diverse
metabolite-like
compounds
attracted
much
interest.
variety
metabolic
pathways
provides
a
wonderful
blueprint
designing
simplified
routes
to
desired
metabolites.
Therefore,
biocatalytic
systems
become
key
enabling
tools
number
can
then
be
utilized
standards,
enzyme
substrates,
inhibitors,
or
other
products,
discovery
novel
functions.
ACS Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. 2356 - 2380
Published: June 7, 2024
Fungal
keratitis
(FK)
is
a
severe
ocular
condition
resulting
from
corneal
infection
that
prevalent
in
tropical
countries,
particularly
developing
regions
of
Asia
and
Africa.
Factors
like
lens
misuse,
inappropriate
steroid
use,
diagnostic
challenges
have
provoked
the
epidemic.
FK
causes
significant
vision
impairment,
scarring,
deformities.
Accurate
pathological
diagnosis
crucial
for
effective
therapeutic
intervention.
Topical
antifungal
therapy
with
surface
healing
medications
proves
preventing
fungal-borne
ulcers.
Managing
requires
comprehensive
understanding
fungal
pathogenesis,
guiding
formulation
strategies
preventive
measures
to
curb
global
blindness.
This
review
provides
in-depth
insights
into
FK,
covering
etiology,
epidemiology,
interventions,
resistance,
limitations,
prevention,
future
perspectives
on
disease
management.
Bioanalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 219 - 232
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Aim:
The
fixed-dose
combination
of
moxifloxacin
(MOXI)
and
ketorolac
tromethamine
(KTR)
is
widely
used
for
the
treatment
bacterial
keratitis.
Thus,
a
new
LC–MS/MS
method
was
developed
to
determine
MOXI
KTR
in
lacrimal
fluid.
Methods:
Bioanalysis
performed
using
Shimadzu
8050
electrospray
ionization-positive
mode
validated
per
US
FDA
guidelines.
Isocratic
separation
with
Waters
Symmetry
C18
column
methanol
0.1%
formic
acid
containing
deionized
water
(85:15,
v/v).
Results
&
conclusion:
An
easy,
quick
selective
established
applied
assess
ocular
pharmacokinetic
profile
commercially
available
formulation
KTR.
Based
on
data,
this
work
describes
pharmacokinetics-based
dosage
regimen
calculations
their
clinical
significance.
MedComm – Biomaterials and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2)
Published: April 23, 2024
Abstract
Amid
the
escalating
prevalence
of
eye
diseases
and
intricate
nature
as
a
crucial
target
organ
for
drug
delivery,
researchers
face
significant
challenges
in
developing
delivery
systems
tailored
specifically
ocular
complications.
Addressing
gaps
current
conventional
system
(ODDS)
is
this
can
be
achieved
by
incorporating
polymers
while
designing
newer
ODDS.
This
review
aims
to
offer
concise
overview
diverse
utilized
development
ODDS,
designed
address
various
conditions
disorders,
enhance
treatment
outcomes,
ensure
patient
adherence.
Introducing
anatomy
different
routes
administration,
alongside
barriers
encountered,
presents
polymer‐based
renowned
their
unique
properties
facilitating
engineering
specialized
devices
enhanced
delivery.
Further
discussions
delve
into
applications
ophthalmology.
Emphasis
placed
on
emerging
technologies
available
market
treating
diseases,
underscoring
potential
revolutionizing
healthcare.
The
also
addresses
translating
these
advancements
clinical
practice,
highlighting
versatility
disorders
through
customizable
sustained
Therapeutic Delivery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 419 - 441
Published: July 1, 2023
Ophthalmic
disease
can
cause
permanent
loss
of
vision
and
blindness.
Easy-to-administer
topical
systemic
treatments
are
preferred
for
treating
sight-threatening
disorders.
Typical
ocular
anatomy
makes
ophthalmic
drug
delivery
challenging.
Various
novel
nano-drug
approaches
developed
to
attain
the
desired
bioavailability
in
eye
by
increasing
residence
time
improved
permeability
across
cornea.
The
review
focuses
on
methods
that
biocompatible,
safe
highly
therapeutic.
Novelty
nanocarrier
design
modification
overcome
their
drawbacks
make
them
potential
carriers
disorders
both
anterior
posterior
segments.
This
briefly
discussed
technologies,
patented
developments,
clinical
trial
data
support
nanocarriers'
use
delivery.
Journal of Mass Spectrometry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
59(6)
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract
Managing
ocular
microbial
infections
typically
requires
pharmacotherapy
using
antibiotic
eye
drops,
such
as
moxifloxacin
hydrochloride
(MFX),
combined
with
an
antifungal
agent
like
amphotericin
B
(AB).
We
carried
out
and
validated
LC–MS/MS
assay
to
quantify
these
compounds
in
rabbit
tear
fluid
order
look
into
the
pharmacokinetics
of
two
drugs.
employed
a
protein
precipitation
technique
for
extraction
drugs
under
examination.
A
Waters
Symmetry
C
18
column
was
used
separate
analytes
internal
standard.
The
composition
mobile
phase
(A)
0.1%
v/v
formic
acid
water
(B)
methanol.
detection
MFX
AB
accomplished
through
utilization
positive
ion
electrospray
ionization
multiple
reaction
monitoring
mode.
linearity
curves
both
exhibited
acceptable
trendline
across
concentration
range
2.34–300
ng/mL
7.81–1000
surrogate
fluid.
lower
limit
quantitation
2.34
ng/mL,
while
AB,
it
7.81
ng/mL.
approach
strictly
validated,
encompassing
tests
selectivity,
(with
r
2
>
0.99),
precision,
accuracy,
matrix
effects,
stability.
Consequently,
we
this
method
evaluate
profiles
following
single
topical
doses.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (CHINESE VERSION),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
51(11), P. 100330 - 100330
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
For
this
research,
we
performed
a
2D-QSAR
analysis
on
set
of
34
molecules
derived
from
dimedone
with
inhibitory
activity
against
human
colon
cancer
(HT-29).
The
investigation
incorporated
principal
component
(PCA),
multiple
linear
regression
(MLR),
non-linear
(MNLR),
and
artificial
neural
network
(ANN).
evaluations
the
QSAR
models
demonstrated
high
predictive
power
(R2MLR=0.884;
R2CV
(MLR)=0.86),
(R2MNLR=0.810;
(MNLR)=0.879),
(R2ANN=0.9;
R2CV(ANN)=0.89).
reliability
was
validated
through
internal,
external,
Y-randomization,
validation
domain
applicability
assessments.
Utilizing
model
predictions,
designed
four
new
molecular
structures
that
exhibited
superior
HT-29
cell
line
compared
to
previously
tested
compounds.
Subsequently,
examined
ADMET
molinspiration,
Osiris
properties
results
revealed
excellent
predictions
molinspiration
for
all
compounds,
while
only
one
compound
fulfilled
properties.
Molecular
docking
employed
investigate
bindings
between
newly
molecule
C
c-Met
protein.
findings
indicated
stability
in
c-Met.
Finally,
MD
simulations
were
assess
binding
modes
C.
Based
results,
shows
promise
as
potential
agonist
candidate.
Overall,
our
suggest
investigated
has
serve
novel
inhibitor
cancer.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Chamuangone,
a
compound
extracted
from
the
leaves
of
Garcinia
cowa,
exhibits
various
biological
activities.
Yet,
its
absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion,
and
toxicity
(ADMET)
profile
as
well
anti-inflammatory
effects
in
macrophages
remain
unexplored.
In
this
study,
we
employed
computational
tool
to
predict
ADMET
chamuangone
performed
molecular
docking
simulations
assess
interactions
with
key
proteins
involved
inflammatory
pathways.
Additionally,
vitro
experiments
using
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
RAW264.7
were
evaluate
effects.
The
present
findings
suggest
that
has
favorable
properties,
interacts
strongly
major
inflammation,
activity
LPS-induced
macrophages,
making
it
promising
agent.
Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 30 - 30
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Background/Objectives:
In
brain
physiology
and
disease,
MMP-9
is
a
significant
apparently
peculiar
factor.
Numerous
studies
have
implicated
neuroinflammatory
processes
involving
in
the
pathophysiology
of
addiction.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
plasma
level
as
biomarker
for
stages
alcohol
opioid
Methods:
The
case
subjects
were
patients
with
quantitative
assessment
concentration
was
performed
using
monoclonal
antibodies
against
human
MMP-9.
Results:
levels
dependence
differ
from
concentrations
healthy
donors.
During
intoxication
stage,
individuals
are
similar
higher
than
control
group.
While
close
after
withdrawal,
it
stays
increased
during
withdrawal.
When
measured
three
distinct
intoxicated
states
(light,
moderate,
heavy)
cases
addiction,
results
all
similar.
Two
(methadone
buprenorphine)
withdrawals—following
methadone,
buprenorphine,
heroin
abuse—were
associated
high
levels.