Food Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(5), P. 1866 - 1908
Published: July 7, 2024
Abstract
The
escalating
global
cancer
burden
underscores
the
urgent
need
for
more
effective
therapeutic
strategies.
Phytochemicals,
naturally
occurring
compounds
in
plants,
have
garnered
attention
their
potential
chemoprevention
and
chemotherapy.
Their
ability
to
modulate
molecular
mechanisms
influence
cell
signaling
pathways
offers
a
promising
avenue
management.
This
review
aims
synthesize
current
knowledge
on
phytochemicals’
chemopreventive
chemotherapeutic
potential,
focusing
of
action
impacts
involved
cancer.
A
systematic
literature
search
was
conducted
across
major
databases,
including
PubMed/Medline,
Web
Science,
Scopus,
Google
Scholar.
strategy
uses
Medical
Subject
Headings
(MeSH)
free‐text
terms
using
Boolean
operators
capture
relevant
studies.
Inclusion
criteria
targeted
original
research
reviews
effects
phytochemicals
cancer,
with
specific
focus
mechanisms.
flavonoids,
polyphenols,
terpenoids,
demonstrated
significant
anticancer
properties
by
inducing
cycle
arrest,
apoptosis,
autophagy.
They
critical
pathways,
such
as
cyclooxygenase‐2,
nuclear
factor
kappa
B,
various
growth
factor‐related
rectify
epigenetic
alterations,
contributing
effects.
Phytochemicals
represent
valuable
resource
developing
novel
prevention
treatment
strategies;
actions
underscore
combat.
Further
is
warranted
translate
these
findings
into
clinical
applications,
optimizing
phytochemical‐based
interventions
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Armeniacae
semen
amarum
—seeds
of
Prunus
armeniaca
L.
(Rosaceae)
(ASA),
also
known
as
Kuxingren
in
Chinese,
is
a
traditional
Chinese
herbal
drug
commonly
used
for
lung
disease
and
intestinal
disorders.
It
has
long
been
to
treat
coughs
asthma,
well
lubricate
the
colon
reduce
constipation.
ASA
refers
dried
ripe
seed
diverse
species
Rosaceae
contains
variety
phytochemical
components,
including
glycosides,
organic
acids,
amino
flavonoids,
terpenes,
phytosterols,
phenylpropanoids,
other
components.
Extensive
data
shows
that
exhibits
various
pharmacological
activities,
such
anticancer
activity,
anti-oxidation,
antimicrobial
anti-inflammation,
protection
cardiovascular,
neural,
respiratory
digestive
systems,
antidiabetic
effects,
liver
kidney,
activities.
In
clinical
practice,
can
be
single
or
combination
with
medicines,
forming
ASA-containing
formulas,
afflictions.
However,
it
important
consider
potential
adverse
reactions
pharmacokinetic
properties
during
its
use.
Overall,
bioactive
diversified
actions
potent
efficacies,
promising
merits
in-depth
study
on
functional
mechanisms
facilitate
application.
Chemical Biology & Drug Design,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
the
main
cause
of
cancer‐associated
death.
Herein,
we
treated
SW620
and
HT‐29
CRC
cells
with
different
curcumin
concentrations,
followed
by
treatment
half
maximal
inhibitory
concentration
(IC50)
curcumin/endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
(ERS)
inhibitor
4‐phenyl
butyric
acid
(4‐PBA)/activating
transcription
factor
6
(ATF6)
interference
plasmid
(si‐ATF6).
We
detected
cell
proliferation/apoptosis,
ATF6
cellular
localization/nuclear
translocation,
ion
concentration,
protein/apoptotic
protein
(Bax/Bcl‐2/Cleaved
Caspase‐3)
levels,
ERS‐related
proteins
(glucose‐regulated
78
[Grp78]/C/EBP
homologous
[CHOP]).
discovered
inhibited
proliferation/growth,
enhanced
apoptosis/(Bax/Bcl‐2)
ratio/Cleaved
Caspase‐3
levels/Ca
2+
in
cytoplasm/ERS‐related
(Grp78/CHOP)
activated
ERS
following
IC50
curcumin.
4‐PBA
partially
reversed
effect
on
restraining
ERS.
Curcumin
stimulated
expression
its
nuclear
translocation
to
activate
silencing
partly
annulled
cells.
Our
study
explored
molecular
mechanism
affecting
apoptosis
through
ATF6.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 11, 2024
Cholangiocarcinoma
(CCA)
is
often
diagnosed
late,
leading
to
incomplete
tumor
removal,
drug
resistance
and
reduced
chemotherapy
efficacy.
Curcumin
has
the
potential
for
anti-cancer
activity
through
various
therapeutic
properties
can
improve
efficacy
of
chemotherapy.
We
aimed
investigate
synergistic
effect
a
combination
curcumin
gemcitabine
against
CCA,
targeting
LAT2/glutamine
pathway.
This
synergistically
suppressed
proliferation
in
gemcitabine-resistant
CCA
cells
(KKU-213B
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(14), P. 2580 - 2580
Published: July 18, 2024
Curcumin,
a
polyphenolic
compound
derived
from
Curcuma
longa,
exhibits
significant
therapeutic
potential
in
cancer
management.
This
review
explores
curcumin’s
mechanisms
of
action,
the
challenges
related
to
its
bioavailability,
and
enhancement
through
modern
technology
approaches.
Curcumin
demonstrates
strong
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
properties,
contributing
ability
neutralize
free
radicals
inhibit
inflammatory
mediators.
Its
anticancer
effects
are
mediated
by
inducing
apoptosis,
inhibiting
cell
proliferation,
interfering
with
tumor
growth
pathways
various
colon,
pancreatic,
breast
cancers.
However,
clinical
application
is
limited
poor
bioavailability
due
rapid
metabolism
low
absorption.
Novel
delivery
systems,
such
as
curcumin-loaded
hydrogels
nanoparticles,
have
shown
promise
improving
curcumin
efficacy.
Additionally,
photodynamic
therapy
has
emerged
complementary
approach,
where
light
exposure
enhances
modulating
molecular
crucial
for
survival.
Studies
highlight
that
combining
concentrations
visible
irradiation
significantly
boosts
antitumor
efficacy
compared
alone.
The
interaction
cytochromes
or
drug
transporters
may
play
role
altering
pharmacokinetics
conventional
medications,
which
necessitates
careful
consideration
settings.
Future
research
should
focus
on
optimizing
understanding
fully
harness
treatment.
Molecular Biomedicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
It
has
long
been
widely
acknowledged
that
ultraviolet
(UV)
light
is
an
environment
risk
factor
can
lead
to
cancer,
particularly
skin
cancer.
However,
it
worth
noting
UV
radiation
holds
potential
for
cancer
treatment
as
a
relatively
high-energy
electromagnetic
wave.
With
the
help
of
nanomaterials,
role
caught
increasing
attention
in
treatment.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
summarized
types
UV-induced
cancers,
including
malignant
melanoma,
squamous
cell
carcinoma,
basal
Merkel
carcinoma.
Importantly,
discussed
primary
mechanisms
underlying
carcinogenesis,
mutations
by
DNA
damage,
immunosuppression,
inflammation
and
epigenetic
alterations.
Historically
limited
its
shallow
penetration
depth,
introduction
nanomaterials
dramatically
transformed
utilization
The
direct
effect
itself
generally
leads
suppression
growth
initiation
apoptosis
ferroptosis.
also
be
utilized
activate
photosensitizers
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production,
sensitize
radiotherapy
achieve
controlled
drug
release.
Finally,
comprehensively
weigh
significant
risks
limitations
associated
with
therapeutic
use
radiation.
And
contradictory
exposure
promoting
inhibiting
tumor
discussed.
This
review
provides
clues
clinical
therapy
well
future
study
directions
field.
precise
delivery
control
or
wavelength
dose
effects
are
needed
thorough
understanding