Molecular modification of energetic fused 1,2,3-triazine 2-oxides: an effective approach to achieve enhanced thermal stability and detonation performance. DOI

Ziwu Cai,

Tianyu Jiang, Wenquan Zhang

et al.

Journal of Molecular Structure, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 141126 - 141126

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Zwitterionic fused pyrazolo-triazole based high performing energetic materials DOI
Parasar Kumar, Navaneet Kumar, Vikas D. Ghule

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(12), P. 1646 - 1649

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

A series of nitrogen-rich fused energetic materials were synthesized from commercially available inexpensive starting and fully characterized using 1 H 13 C NMR, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, DSC.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Promising Thermally Stable Energetic Materials with the Combination of Pyrazole–1,3,4-Oxadiazole and Pyrazole–1,2,4-Triazole Backbones: Facile Synthesis and Energetic Performance DOI
Abhishek Kumar Yadav, Vikas D. Ghule, Srinivas Dharavath

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(44), P. 49898 - 49908

Published: Oct. 26, 2022

Thermally stable energetic materials have broad applications in the deep mining, oil and natural exploration, aerospace industries. The quest for thermally (heat-resistant) with high energy output low sensitivity has fascinated many researchers worldwide. In this study, two different series of salts based on pyrazole–oxadiazole pyrazole–triazole (3–23) explosophoric groups been synthesized a simple straightforward manner. All newly compounds were fully characterized by IR, ESI-MS, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis–differential scanning calorimetry measurements. structures 3, 7, 22 supported single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. density, heat formation, properties (detonation velocity detonation pressure) all range between 1.75 1.94 g cm–3, 0.73 to 2.44 kJ g–1, 7689 9139 m s–1, 23.3 31.5 GPa, respectively. are insensitive impact (>30 J) friction (>360 N). addition, 4, 6, 10, 14, 17, 21, 22, 23 show onset decomposition temperature (Td 238 397 °C) than benchmark RDX = 210 °C), HMX (279 HNS (318 °C). It is noteworthy that backbones greatly influence their physicochemical properties. Overall, study offers perspective nitrogen-rich explores relationship structure performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Recent Progress on Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Materials Based on Tetrazole Skeleton DOI

Bihai Chen,

Lu Han, Jiayi Chen

et al.

Topics in Current Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 381(5)

Published: Aug. 23, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Linear furoxan assemblies incorporating nitrobifuroxan scaffold: En route to new high-performance energetic materials DOI
Alexander А. Larin,

Daniil D. Degtyarev,

Ivan V. Ananyev

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 470, P. 144144 - 144144

Published: June 24, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

31

Single Step Synthesis of gem-Dinitro Methyl-1,2,4-triazole and Its Hydroxylamine Salt: An Alternative to the FOX-7 and Other Benchmark Explosives DOI
Parasar Kumar, Vikas D. Ghule, Srinivas Dharavath

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(22), P. 4788 - 4792

Published: May 29, 2024

gem-Dinitro methyl based high-energy-density material 5-(dinitromethylene)-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole (2) and its hydroxylamine salt (4) were synthesized for the first time in a single step characterized. Further, structure of 2 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) studies. Interestengly, both compounds show excellent density (> 1.83 g cm-3), detonation velocity 8700 m s–1), pressure 30 GPa) are insensitive toward mechanical stimuli such as impact friction sensitivity. Considering their synthetic fesibility balanced energetic performance, 4 future prospects potential next-generation materials replacenent many presently used benchmark high energy RDX, FOX-7 highly H-FOX.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Synthesis and Pressure-Induced Structural Phase Transition of Energetic Molecular Perovskite DAI-1 DOI
Tingting Yan, Han Li, Dongyang Xi

et al.

Solid State Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107864 - 107864

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

1,3,5-Tris[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl]isocyanurate and Its Tricationic Salts as Thermostable and Insensitive Energetic Materials DOI
Parasar Kumar, Vikas D. Ghule, Srinivas Dharavath

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(19), P. 3555 - 3559

Published: May 6, 2022

Various energetic salts (3a-f) were obtained from 1,3,5-tris[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl]isocyanurate (3), while N2,N4,N6-tri(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine (5) and N,N'-{6-[(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)amino]-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl}bis[N-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)nitramide] (6) cyanuric chloride via a simple, efficient two-step synthetic route inexpensive starting materials. Compounds 3a-f 6 show excellent detonation properties (VOD = 7876-8832 m s-1, DP 20.73-30.0 GPa), high nitrogen content (>62%), positive heats of formation (205.2-1888.9 kJ mol-1) with thermostability remarkable insensitivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

30

Thermal stability of azole-rich energetic compounds: their structure, density, enthalpy of formation and energetic properties DOI
Xiangyan Miao, Xinbo Yang, Yuchuan Li

et al.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(28), P. 18523 - 18544

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Increasing the strength and number of hydrogen bonds azoles expanding π–π stacking area are key factors to improve thermal stability, which provides a valuable way for developing energetic materials with higher energy stability.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Mixed-Metallic Energetic Metal–Organic Framework: New Structure Motif for Potential Heat-Resistant Energetic Materials DOI
Richa Rajak, Parasar Kumar, Srinivas Dharavath

et al.

Crystal Growth & Design, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(5), P. 2142 - 2148

Published: Feb. 20, 2024

The incessant pursuit of heat-resistant explosives with balanced energetic performance and safety is indispensable in civil military sectors, particularly when employed harsh environments. Herein, a new nanostructured highly metal–organic framework (E-MOF), based on nickel(II) sodium(I) mixed-metal has been constructed using an poly tetrazole molecule by the hydrothermal approach. Na/Ni-MOF was thoroughly characterized infrared radiation (IR), thermogravimetric analysis differential scanning calorimetry, electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction analyses. Further, crystal structure authenticated single analysis, their packing features were well explored, revealing wave-like 3D having density 1.985 g cm–3. This mixed-metallic E-MOF demonstrated good enthalpy combustion (−7.91 kJ·g–1), velocity detonation (VOD = 7410 m s–1) exceeding that trinitrotoluene (TNT, 6820 m/s) Hexanitrostilbene (HNS, 7164 m/s), excellent insensitivity [impact sensitivity (IS) > 40 J friction (FS) 360 N]. Additionally, it exhibits outstanding thermal stability (Td 387 °C). These fine-tuned properties are superior to those continuously used benchmark HNS 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, suggesting newly reported tetrazole-based beneficial for improved physical performance. results given present work highlighted advantages as potential explosive future applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Bistriazolotriazole-tetramine: commendable energetic moiety and cation DOI
Rimpi Devi,

Kalpana Sharma,

Vikas D. Ghule

et al.

Journal of Molecular Modeling, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(4)

Published: March 9, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

8