Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(3), P. 1872 - 1887
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Glutathione
peroxidase
4
(GPX4)
emerges
as
a
promising
target
for
the
treatment
of
therapy-resistant
cancer
through
ferroptosis.
Thus,
there
is
broad
interest
in
development
GPX4
inhibitors.
However,
majority
reported
inhibitors
utilize
chloroacetamide
reactive
electrophilic
warhead,
and
selectivity
pharmacokinetic
properties
still
need
to
be
improved.
Herein,
we
developed
compound
library
based
on
novel
sulfonyl
ynamide,
executed
phenotypic
screening
against
pancreatic
cell
lines.
Notably,
one
A16
exhibiting
potent
toxicity
was
identified.
Further
chemical
proteomics
investigations
have
demonstrated
that
specifically
targets
under
both
situ
vivo
conditions,
inducing
Importantly,
exhibited
superior
potency
compared
inhibitors,
ML210
ML162.
This
provides
structural
diversity
tool
probes
unraveling
fundamental
biology
exploring
therapeutic
potential
via
ferroptosis
induction.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: March 8, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
non-apoptotic
form
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
the
lethal
accumulation
iron-dependent
membrane-localized
lipid
peroxides.
It
acts
as
an
innate
tumor
suppressor
mechanism
and
participates
in
biological
processes
tumors.
Intriguingly,
mesenchymal
dedifferentiated
cancer
cells,
which
are
usually
resistant
to
apoptosis
traditional
therapies,
exquisitely
vulnerable
ferroptosis,
further
underscoring
its
potential
treatment
approach
for
cancers,
especially
refractory
cancers.
However,
impact
ferroptosis
on
extends
beyond
direct
cytotoxic
effect
cells.
induction
not
only
inhibits
but
also
promotes
development
due
negative
anticancer
immunity.
Thus,
comprehensive
understanding
role
crucial
successful
translation
therapy
from
laboratory
clinical
applications.
In
this
review,
we
provide
overview
recent
advancements
cancer,
covering
molecular
mechanisms,
functions,
regulatory
pathways,
interactions
with
microenvironment.
We
summarize
applications
immunotherapy,
radiotherapy,
systemic
therapy,
well
inhibition
various
conditions.
finally
discuss
markers,
current
challenges
future
directions
cancer.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: June 6, 2024
Abstract
Ferroptosis,
an
iron-dependent
form
of
cell
death
characterized
by
uncontrolled
lipid
peroxidation,
is
governed
molecular
networks
involving
diverse
molecules
and
organelles.
Since
its
recognition
as
a
non-apoptotic
pathway
in
2012,
ferroptosis
has
emerged
crucial
mechanism
numerous
physiological
pathological
contexts,
leading
to
significant
therapeutic
advancements
across
wide
range
diseases.
This
review
summarizes
the
fundamental
mechanisms
regulatory
pathways
underlying
ferroptosis,
including
both
GPX4-dependent
-independent
antioxidant
mechanisms.
Additionally,
we
examine
involvement
various
conditions,
cancer,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
sepsis,
ischemia–reperfusion
injury,
autoimmune
disorders,
metabolic
disorders.
Specifically,
explore
role
response
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
immunotherapy,
nanotherapy,
targeted
therapy.
Furthermore,
discuss
pharmacological
strategies
for
modulating
potential
biomarkers
monitoring
this
process.
Lastly,
elucidate
interplay
between
other
forms
regulated
death.
Such
insights
hold
promise
advancing
our
understanding
context
human
health
disease.
Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
84(21), P. 3589 - 3601
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Abstract
Recently
discovered
epigenetic
modification
lysine
lactylation
contributes
to
tumor
development
and
progression
in
several
types
of
cancer.
In
addition
the
tumor-intrinsic
effects,
histone
may
mediate
microenvironment
remodeling
immune
evasion.
this
study,
we
observed
elevated
pan–lysine
H3
18
(H3K18la)
levels
non–small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC)
tissues,
which
was
positively
correlated
with
poor
patient
prognosis.
Interruption
glycolysis
by
2-deoxy-D-glucose
oxamate
treatment
silencing
lactate
dehydrogenase
A
B
reduced
H3K18la
circumvented
evasion
NSCLC
cells
enhancing
CD8+
T-cell
cytotoxicity.
Mechanistically,
directly
activated
transcription
pore
membrane
protein
121
(POM121),
enhanced
MYC
nuclear
transport
direct
binding
CD274
promoter
induce
PD-L1
expression.
a
mouse
xenograft
model,
combination
therapy
inhibitor
an
anti-PD-1
antibody
induced
intratumoral
function
exhibited
strong
antitumor
efficacy.
Overall,
work
revealed
that
potentiates
escape
activating
POM121/MYC/PD-L1
pathway,
offers
insights
into
role
posttranslational
modifications
carcinogenesis
provides
rationale
for
developing
epigenetic-targeted
strategy
treating
NSCLC.
Significance:
H3K18
supports
immunosuppression
non-small
inducing
POM121
increase
activity
expression,
can
be
reversed
metabolic
reprogramming
immunotherapy
treatment.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: May 3, 2024
Abstract
Ferroptosis
is
a
type
of
regulated
cell
death
characterized
by
iron
accumulation
and
uncontrolled
lipid
peroxidation,
leading
to
plasma
membrane
rupture
intracellular
content
release.
Originally
investigated
as
targeted
therapy
for
cancer
cells
carrying
oncogenic
RAS
mutations,
ferroptosis
induction
now
exhibits
potential
complement
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
radiotherapy
in
various
types.
However,
it
can
lead
side
effects,
including
immune
death,
bone
marrow
impairment,
liver
kidney
damage,
cachexia
(severe
weight
loss
muscle
wasting),
secondary
tumorigenesis.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
the
advantages
offer
an
overview
diverse
range
documented
effects.
Furthermore,
examine
underlying
mechanisms
explore
strategies
effect
mitigation.
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2024
Abstract
Currently
three
major
problems
seriously
limit
the
practical
application
of
cancer
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT):
(i)
hypoxic
tumor
microenvironment
(TME);
(ii)
low
generation
efficiency
toxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
in
aggregates
and
(iii)
shallow
tissue
penetration
depth
excitation
light.
Very
limited
approaches
are
available
for
addressing
all
above
with
a
single
design.
Herein,
rational
“three
birds
one
stone”
molecular
nanoengineering
strategy
is
demonstrated:
nanoplatform
U‐Ir@PAA‐ABS
based
on
covalent
combination
lanthanide‐doped
upconversion
nanoparticles
(UCNPs)
an
AIE‐active
dinuclear
Ir(III)
complex
provides
concentration‐dependent
type‐I
photochemical
process
upon
980
nm
irradiation
by
Föster
resonance
energy
transfer
(FRET).
targets
mitochondria
has
excellent
phototoxicity
even
severe
hypoxia
environments
irradiation,
inducing
dual‐mode
cell
death
mechanism
apoptosis
ferroptosis.
Taken
together,
vitro
vivo
results
demonstrate
successful
improving
efficacy
PDT
against
tumors.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52(10), P. 5529 - 5548
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract
The
process
of
induced
pluripotent
stem
cells
(iPSCs)
reprogramming
involves
several
crucial
events,
including
the
mesenchymal-epithelial
transition
(MET),
activation
genes,
metabolic
reprogramming,
and
epigenetic
rewiring.
Although
these
events
intricately
interact
influence
each
other,
specific
element
that
regulates
network
remains
unclear.
Dux,
a
factor
known
to
promote
totipotency
during
from
embryonic
(ESC)
2C-like
ESC
(2CLC),
has
not
been
extensively
studied
in
context
iPSC
reprogramming.
In
this
study,
we
demonstrate
modification
H3K18la
by
Dux
overexpression
controls
metabolism-H3K18la-MET
network,
enhancing
efficiency
through
switch
recruitment
p300
via
its
C-terminal
domain.
Furthermore,
our
proteomic
analysis
immunoprecipitation
experiment
uncovers
Brg1
with
both
being
enriched
on
promoters
genes
associated
pluripotency
epithelial
junction.
summary,
study
demonstrated
significant
role
Dux-induced
early
process,
highlighting
function
as
potent
trigger.
Additionally,
research
revealed,
for
first
time,
binding
H3K18la,
indicating
reader
histone
lactylation.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
highly
resistant
to
ferroptosis,
which
hinders
the
application
of
anti-ferroptosis
therapy.
Through
drug
screening,
it
found
that
histone
deacetylase
inhibitor
(HDACi)
significantly
sensitized
CRC
ferroptosis.
The
combination
HDACi
and
ferroptosis
inducers
synergically
suppresses
growth
both
in
vivo
vitro.
Mechanically,
reduces
suppressor
protein
(FSP1)
by
promoting
its
mRNA
degradation.
Specifically,
confirmed
specifically
targets
HDAC1
promotes
H3K27ac
modification
fat
mass-
obesity-associated
gene
(FTO)
AlkB
Homolog
5,
RNA
Demethylase
(ALKBH5),
results
significant
activation
FTO
ALKBH5.
ALKBH5
N6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
on
FSP1
mRNA,
leading
Crucially,
lactylation
HDAC1K412
essential
for
regulation.
Both
Vorinostat
(SAHA)
Trichostatin
A
(TSA)
notably
diminish
comparison
other
inhibitors,
exhibiting
a
consistent
trend
increasing
susceptibility
In
conclusion,
research
reveals
decreases
sensitize
can
be
promising
therapeutic
strategy
CRC.