Leveraging multivariate approaches to advance the science of early-life adversity

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106754 - 106754

Published: March 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Childhood adversity is associated with anxiety and depression in older adults: A cumulative risk and latent class analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 354, P. 181 - 190

Published: March 12, 2024

The long-lasting influence of childhood adversity on mental health is well documented; however empirical research examining how this association extends into older adults limited. This study defines using cumulative risk and latent class analysis (LCA) models to assess exposure typologies may predict anxiety depression in adults. Data came from the Personality Total Health (PATH) Through Life Project (N = 2551, age 60–66). Participants retrospectively reported their experiences domestic a 17-item scale. Mental was measured four validated questionnaires anxiety. Linear generalised additive (GAM) indicated dose-response relationship, where greater number adversities were associated with poorer scores all measures. LCA identified four-class solution; high parental dysfunction being poorest outcomes while moderate low groups scored at healthy levels. Women higher overall than men, but no notable interactions between ACEs gender observed. Patterns revealed by similar patterns shown model. There large time gap assessment, making our susceptible recall bias. Also, findings based cross-sectional data, limiting causal inferences. Childhood had independent contributions adulthood, both person-centred approaches captured relationship.

Language: Английский

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A Scoping Review on Adverse Childhood Experiences Studies Using Latent Class Analysis: Strengths and Challenges

Trauma Violence & Abuse, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 18, 2023

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) studies reveal the profound impacts of experiencing trauma and hardships in childhood. However, cumulative risk approach treating ACEs obscures heterogeneity their consequences, making actionable interventions impossible. latent class analysis (LCA) has increasingly been used to address these concerns by identifying underlying subgroups people who experience distinctive patterns co-occurring ACEs. Though LCA its strengths, existing research produces few comparable findings because results are dependent on measures indicators, which vary widely study. Therefore, a scoping review using that focuses measures, is needed inform field. Following Arksey O'Malley's five-stage methodological framework, we first identified 211 articles from databases EBSCOhost, PubMed, Scopus "adverse experiences" for title search "latent analysis" abstract search. Based inclusion criteria peer-reviewed written English published 2012 2022 exclusion nonempirical not analyzing ACEs, finally selected 58 this review. Results showed endorsed community examine associations between human health well-being across culturally diverse populations. overcame limitations traditional methods revealing specific clusters exert potent effects certain outcomes. arbitrary nature selecting limited use theory impedes field moving forward.

Language: Английский

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The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Bullying Victimization, and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Early Adolescents: Examining Cumulative and Interactive Associations

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(3), P. 744 - 752

Published: Dec. 8, 2023

Abstract Both adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and bullying victimization are linked with mental health problems in adolescents. However, little is known about the overlap between two factors how this impacts adolescent (i.e., internalizing externalizing problems). The current study analyzed data from 8,085 participants (47.7% female; 44.1% racial/ethnic minority) Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, baseline (2016–2018, ages 9–10 years) to Year 2. Regression analyses were used estimate associations ACEs, problems, respectively, adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, country of birth, household income, parental education, site. findings showed that both ACEs independently associated higher problems. no significant interaction was found victimization. Overall, results align cumulative risk model adversity, linking early

Language: Английский

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Comparison of adverse childhood experience analytic approaches and associations with emotional and behavioral problems: A nationwide study among Chinese middle school students

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 325, P. 755 - 761

Published: Jan. 20, 2023

Language: Английский

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Disruptive behaviors, antisocial attitudes, and aggression in young offenders: Comparison of Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) typologies

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 141, P. 106191 - 106191

Published: April 19, 2023

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) are associated with many deleterious outcomes in young offenders. There is a dearth of studies examining its effects on offenders' antisocial attitudes, disruptive behaviors and aggression, risk factors for delinquency reoffending. This study examined ACE patterns their association the above 1130 youth offenders (964 males; M age = 17.57 years), provided self-reports ACEs, behavior ratings aggression. Latent Class Analysis was performed 12 self-reported followed by Analyses Covariance each measures. Four classes – Low ACE, Indirect Victims, Abusive Environment, Polyvictimized were identified. youths had highest levels conduct problems ( 70.35, p s < .05) proactive aggression 0.45, but did not differ from Environment reactive 1.02, .69), oppositional 65.15, .18), attitudes 26.95, .21). Victims lower 64.80, 24.35, than higher these group. Our findings showed that ACEs vary antisociality behaviors. The novel finding childhood victimization does have to be direct, as indirect significantly impacted important

Language: Английский

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Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and associations with lower mental well-being among university students

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 152, P. 106770 - 106770

Published: March 30, 2024

Language: Английский

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Risk rates and profiles at intake in child and adolescent mental health services: A cohort and latent class analyses of 21,688 young people in South London

JCPP Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(3)

Published: May 17, 2024

Children and young people (CYP) seen by child adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) often experience safeguarding issues. Yet little is known about the volume nature of these risks, including how different adversities or risks relate to one another. This exploratory study aims bridge this gap, examining rates at entry profiles risk using a latent class analysis.

Language: Английский

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No Association Found: Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cognitive Impairment in Older Australian Adults

The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Adverse childhood experiences and adult outcomes using a causal framework perspective: Challenges and opportunities

Child Abuse & Neglect, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 143, P. 106328 - 106328

Published: June 26, 2023

Language: Английский

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