Management of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: an update for the intensivist DOI
Geert Meyfroidt, Pierre Bouzat, Michaël P. Casaer

et al.

Intensive Care Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 48(6), P. 649 - 666

Published: May 20, 2022

Language: Английский

ESPEN expert statements and practical guidance for nutritional management of individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection DOI Creative Commons
Rocco Barazzoni, Stephan C. Bischoff, João Breda

et al.

Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 39(6), P. 1631 - 1638

Published: March 31, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

782

ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery DOI
Arved Weimann, Marco Braga,

Franco Carli

et al.

Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 40(7), P. 4745 - 4761

Published: April 20, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

747

COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury: consensus report of the 25th Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) Workgroup DOI Creative Commons
Mitra K. Nadim, Lui G. Forni, Ravindra L. Mehta

et al.

Nature Reviews Nephrology, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 747 - 764

Published: Oct. 15, 2020

Abstract Kidney involvement in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is common, and can range from the presence of proteinuria haematuria to acute kidney injury (AKI) requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT; also known as therapy). COVID-19-associated AKI (COVID-19 AKI) associated high mortality serves an independent risk factor for all-cause in-hospital death COVID-19. The pathophysiology mechanisms COVID-19 have not been fully elucidated seem be multifactorial, keeping other who are critically ill. Little about prevention management AKI. emergence regional ‘surges’ cases limit hospital resources, including dialysis availability supplies; thus, careful daily assessment available resources needed. In this Consensus Statement, Acute Disease Quality Initiative provides recommendations diagnosis, based on current literature. We make areas future research, which aimed at improving understanding underlying processes outcomes

Language: Английский

Citations

616

Post‐intensive care syndrome: its pathophysiology, prevention, and future directions DOI Creative Commons

Shigeaki Inoue,

Junji Hatakeyama, Yutaka Kondo

et al.

Acute Medicine & Surgery, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 6(3), P. 233 - 246

Published: April 25, 2019

Expanding elderly populations are a major social challenge in advanced countries worldwide and have led to rapid increase the number of patients intensive care units ( ICU s). Innovative advances medical technology enabled lifesaving s, but there remain various problems improve their long‐term prognoses. Post‐intensive syndrome PICS ) refers physical, cognition, mental impairments that occur during stay, after discharge or hospital discharge, as well prognosis patients. Its concept also applies pediatric ‐p) status family ‐F). Intensive unit‐acquired weakness, characterized by acute symmetrical limb muscle weakness admission, belongs physical three domains . Prevention requires performance ABCDEFGH bundle, which incorporates prevention delirium, early rehabilitation, intervention, follow‐up from time admission discharge. Diary, nutrition, nursing care, environmental management for healing important This review outlines pathophysiology, prevention, future directions

Language: Английский

Citations

464

Obesity in the critically ill: a narrative review DOI Open Access

Miet Schetz,

Audrey De Jong, Adam M. Deane

et al.

Intensive Care Medicine, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 45(6), P. 757 - 769

Published: March 19, 2019

Language: Английский

Citations

429

ESPEN micronutrient guideline DOI Creative Commons
Mette M. Berger,

Alan Shenkin,

Anna Schweinlin

et al.

Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 41(6), P. 1357 - 1424

Published: Feb. 26, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

384

Nutrition therapy and critical illness: practical guidance for the ICU, post-ICU, and long-term convalescence phases DOI Creative Commons
Arthur R. H. van Zanten, Elisabeth De Waele, Paul E. Wischmeyer

et al.

Critical Care, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Nov. 21, 2019

Abstract Background Although mortality due to critical illness has fallen over decades, the number of patients with long-term functional disabilities increased, leading impaired quality life and significant healthcare costs. As an essential part multimodal interventions available improve outcome illness, optimal nutrition therapy should be provided during after ICU discharge, following hospital discharge. Methods This narrative review summarizes latest scientific insights guidelines on delivery. Practical guidance is given provide three phases patient journey. Results Based recent literature guidelines, gradual progression caloric protein targets initial phase stay recommended. After this phase, full dose can provided, preferably based indirect calorimetry. Phosphate monitored detect refeeding hypophosphatemia, when occurring, restriction instituted. For proteins, at least 1.3 g proteins/kg/day targeted phase. During chronic higher protein/caloric combined exercise. achieving more difficult than reaching goals, in particular removal feeding tube. probably very high-dose calorie for prolonged duration necessary optimize outcome. High-protein oral supplements are likely period. Several pharmacological options combine enhance anabolic response stimulate muscle synthesis. Conclusions care, reduce likelihood becoming a “victim” illness. Frequently, not achieved any recovery. Personalized therapy, while respecting different journey prescribed monitored.

Language: Английский

Citations

265

ESPEN practical and partially revised guideline: Clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit DOI Open Access
Pierre Singer, Annika Reintam Blaser, Mette M. Berger

et al.

Clinical Nutrition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 42(9), P. 1671 - 1689

Published: July 15, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

241

Management of critically ill patients with COVID-19 in ICU: statement from front-line intensive care experts in Wuhan, China DOI Creative Commons
You Shang, Chun Pan, Xianghong Yang

et al.

Annals of Intensive Care, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: June 6, 2020

Abstract Background The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) pandemic has swept all over the world, posing a great pressure on critical care resources due to large number of patients needing care. Statements from front-line experts in field intensive are urgently needed. Methods Sixteen China fighting against COVID-19 epidemic Wuhan were organized develop an expert statement after 5 rounds seminars and discussions provide trustworthy recommendation management critically ill patients. Each was assigned tasks within their expertise draft statements rationale. Parts based epidemiological clinical evidence, without available scientific evidences. Results A comprehensive document with 46 presented, including protection medical personnel, etiological treatment, diagnosis treatment tissue organ functional impairment, psychological interventions, immunity therapy, nutritional support, transportation Among them, recommendations strong (Grade 1), 21 weak 2), 20 experts’ opinions. agreement voting participants obtained for recommendations. Conclusion There still no targeted therapies Dynamic monitoring supportive restoration vascularization function particularly important.

Language: Английский

Citations

235

Nutrition Therapy in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 DOI Open Access
Robert G. Martindale, Jayshil J. Patel, Beth Taylor

et al.

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 44(7), P. 1174 - 1184

Published: May 28, 2020

Abstract In the midst of a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic, paucity data precludes derivation COVID‐19–specific recommendations for nutrition therapy. Until more are available, focus must be centered on principles critical care modified constraints this process, ie, COVID‐19–relevant recommendations. Delivery therapy include strategies to reduce exposure and spread by providing clustered care, adequate protection healthcare providers, preservation personal protective equipment. Enteral (EN) should initiated early after admission intensive unit (ICU) using standard isosmolar polymeric formula, starting at trophic doses advancing as tolerated, while monitoring gastrointestinal intolerance, hemodynamic instability, metabolic derangements. Intragastric EN may provided safely, even with use prone‐positioning extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clinicians have lower threshold switching parenteral in cases high risk aspiration, or escalating vasopressor support. Although extrapolated from experience acute respiratory distress syndrome warrants fiber additives probiotic organisms, lack benefit recommendation micronutrient supplementation. Practices that increase contamination equipment, such gastric residual volumes, indirect calorimetry calculate requirements, endoscopy fluoroscopy achieve enteral access, transport out ICU additional imaging, avoided. At all times, need assessed risk/benefit basis, paying attention both patient provider.

Language: Английский

Citations

212