Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
29(2)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
clinical
application
of
doxorubicin
(DOX)
is
limited
due
to
its
cardiotoxicity,
which
primarily
attributed
interaction
with
iron
in
mitochondria,
leading
lipid
peroxidation
and
myocardial
ferroptosis.
This
study
aimed
investigate
the
role
gut
microbiota‐derived
metabolite,
indole‐3‐lactic
acid
(ILA),
mitigating
DOX‐induced
cardiotoxicity
(DIC).
Cardiac
function,
pathological
changes,
ferroptosis
were
assessed
vivo.
cardioprotective
effects
mechanisms
ILA
explored
using
multi‐omics
approaches,
including
single‐nucleus
RNA
sequencing
(snRNA‐seq)
bulk
RNA‐seq,
further
validated
Nrf2
knockout
mice.
findings
revealed
that
DOX
treatment
disrupted
microbiota,
significantly
reducing
levels
tryptophan
metabolite
ILA.
In
DIC
models,
supplementation
markedly
improved
cardiac
reduced
collagen
deposition,
mitigated
atrophy.
snRNA‐seq
analyses
indicated
played
a
crucial
Experimental
data
demonstrated
decreased
both
mice
DOX‐treated
H9C2
cells,
evidenced
by
restoration
GPX4
SLC7A11
reduction
ACSL4.
Mechanistically,
functions
as
ligand
for
aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor
(AhR),
upregulation
expression.
protective
against
abolished
silencing
AhR.
Moreover,
beneficial
on
eliminated
Nrf2‐deficient
conclusion,
exerts
therapeutic
inhibiting
through
activation
AhR/Nrf2
signalling
pathway.
Identifying
microbial
could
offer
viable
strategies
DIC.
Trends in Food Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
138, P. 178 - 198
Published: June 11, 2023
The
human
gut
hosts
complex
microbial
communities,
which
are
linked
to
health
and
disease.
microbiota
is
continuously
reshaped
by
multiple
environmental
factors,
especially
diet.
Gut
dysbiosis
may
promote
various
metabolic,
neurological,
intestinal,
cardiovascular
diseases,
even
tumor
development.
Probiotics
have
shown
promising
prophylactic,
mitigating,
or
curative
effects
when
use
as
nutrient
supplements
adjunctive
therapy.
These
beneficial
and/or
symptom
alleviation
often
accompanied
microbiome
metabolome
changes.
Differing
from
other
published
review
articles,
here
we
summarized
the
latest
knowledge
of
evidence-based
health-promoting
probiotics
scouring
literature
recent
animal
probiotic
intervention
studies.
To
elucidate
mechanisms
in
enhancing
intestinal
homeostasis,
barrier
function,
host
immunity,
through
modulating
its
metabolites.
Meanwhile,
also
discussed
challenges
data
analysis
clinical
research
comparison
between
laboratories,
provides
an
outlook
for
future
perspectives
applications
probiotics.
achieved
modulation.
Current
discussed.
Finally,
provided.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Abstract
Human
microorganisms,
including
bacteria,
fungi,
and
viruses,
play
key
roles
in
several
physiological
pathological
processes.
Some
studies
discovered
that
tumour
tissues
once
considered
sterile
actually
host
a
variety
of
which
have
been
confirmed
to
be
closely
related
oncogenesis.
The
concept
intratumoural
microbiota
was
subsequently
proposed.
Microbiota
could
colonise
through
mucosal
destruction,
adjacent
tissue
migration,
hematogenic
invasion
affect
the
biological
behaviour
tumours
as
an
important
part
microenvironment.
Mechanistic
demonstrated
potentially
promote
initiation
progression
by
inducing
genomic
instability
mutations,
affecting
epigenetic
modifications,
promoting
inflammation
response,
avoiding
immune
regulating
metabolism,
activating
metastasis.
Since
more
comprehensive
profound
insights
about
intratumoral
are
continuously
emerging,
new
methods
for
early
diagnosis
prognostic
assessment
cancer
patients
under
examination.
In
addition,
interventions
based
on
show
great
potential
open
chapter
antitumour
therapy,
especially
immunotherapy,
although
there
some
inevitable
challenges.
Here,
we
aim
provide
extensive
review
concept,
development
history,
sources,
heterogeneity,
carcinogenic
mechanisms
explore
role
microorganisms
prognosis,
discuss
current
treatment
regimens
target
research
prospects
limitations
this
field.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Abstract
Background
Lactylation,
a
novel
contributor
to
post-translational
protein
modifications,
exhibits
dysregulation
across
various
tumors.
Nevertheless,
its
intricate
involvement
in
colorectal
carcinoma,
particularly
for
non-histone
lactylation
and
intersection
with
metabolism
immune
evasion,
remains
enigmatic.
Methods
Employing
immunohistochemistry
on
tissue
microarray
clinical
information
immunofluorescence
cell
lines,
we
investigated
the
presence
of
global
association
development
progression
cancer
as
well
functional
location.
Leveraging
AUCell
algorithm
alongside
correlation
analysis
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
data,
cox-regression
lasso-regression
TCGA
dataset
confirmed
GEO
dataset,
identified
23-gene
signature
predicting
prognosis.
Subsequently,
analyzed
associations
between
related
gene
risk
characteristics,
mutation
landscapes,
biological
functions,
infiltration,
immunotherapy
responses,
drug
sensitivity.
Core
genes
were
further
explored
deep
insights
through
bioinformatics
vitro
experiments.
Results
Our
study
innovatively
reveals
significant
elevation
cancer,
malignant
tumors,
confirming
it
an
independent
prognostic
factor
CRC.
Through
comprehensive
integrating
tumor
arrays,
combining
silico
investigations
experiments,
Lactylation-Related
Gene
model
capable
prognosis
patients.
Noteworthy
variations
observed
checkpoint
expression,
responses
sensitivity
among
distinct
groups.
Conclusions
The
potential
improving
management
patients
enhancing
therapeutic
outcomes,
at
evasion.
This
finding
underscores
relevance
CRC
lays
groundwork
mechanism
investigation
targeted
strategies
given
high
lactate
concentration
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Despite
significant
progress
in
cancer
treatment,
traditional
therapies
still
face
considerable
challenges,
including
poor
targeting,
severe
toxic
side
effects,
and
the
development
of
resistance.
Recent
advances
biotechnology
have
revealed
potential
bacteria
their
derivatives
as
drug
delivery
systems
for
tumor
therapy
by
leveraging
biological
properties.
Engineered
bacteria,
Escherichia
coli,
Salmonella,
Listeria
monocytogenes,
along
with
derivatives─outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs),
bacterial
ghosts
(BGs),
spores
(BSPs)─can
be
loaded
a
variety
antitumor
agents,
enabling
precise
targeting
sustained
release
within
microenvironment
(TME).
These
possess
intrinsic
properties
that
stimulate
immune
system,
enhancing
both
innate
adaptive
responses
to
further
amplify
therapeutic
effects.
The
ability
naturally
accumulate
hypoxic
regions
versatility
genetic
modifications
allow
tailored
strategies
synergistically
enhance
effectiveness
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
targeted
therapies.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
fundamental
principles
therapy,
focusing
on
employed
engineering,
loading,
use
therapy.
It
also
discusses
challenges
faced
optimizing
systems,
such
safety
concerns,
unintended
responses,
scalability
clinical
applications.
By
exploring
these
aspects,
this
provides
theoretical
framework
improving
bacterial-based
contributing
more
effective
personalized
treatments.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 22
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
The
exploration
of
microorganisms
in
fermented
products
has
become
a
pivotal
area
scientific
research,
primarily
due
to
their
widespread
availability
and
profound
potential
improve
human
health.
Among
these,
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
(formerly
known
as
Lactobacillus
plantarum)
stands
out
versatile
lactic
acid
bacterium,
prevalent
across
diverse
ecological
niches.
Its
appeal
extends
beyond
its
well-documented
probiotic
benefits
include
the
remarkable
plasticity
genome,
which
captivated
both
industrial
stakeholders.
Despite
this
interest,
substantial
challenges
persist
fully
understanding
harnessing
L.
plantarum.
This
review
aims
illuminate
attributes
plantarum,
consolidate
current
advancements
gene
editing
technologies,
explore
multifaceted
applications
wild-type
genetically
engineered
strains.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
120(45)
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
Tryptophan
and
its
derivatives
perform
a
variety
of
biological
functions;
however,
the
role
specific
mechanism
many
tryptophan
in
intestinal
inflammation
remain
largely
unclear.
Here,
we
identified
that
an
Escherichia
coli
strain
(
Ec-
TMU)
isolated
from
feces
tinidazole-treated
individuals,
indole-3-lactic
acid
(ILA)
supernatant,
decreased
susceptibility
mice
to
dextran
sulfate
sodium–induced
colitis.
TMU
ILA
contribute
relief
colitis
by
inhibiting
production
epithelial
CCL2/7,
thereby
reducing
accumulation
inflammatory
macrophages
vitro
vivo.
Mechanistically,
downregulates
glycolysis,
NF-κB,
HIF
signaling
pathways
via
aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor,
resulting
CCL2/7
cells.
Clinical
evidence
suggests
fecal
level
is
negatively
correlated
with
progression
indicator
bowel
diseases.
These
results
demonstrate
has
potential
regulate
homeostasis
modulating
epithelium–macrophage
interactions.