Meta-analysis: Exposure to Early Life Stress and Risk for Depression in Childhood and Adolescence

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 59(7), P. 842 - 855

Published: Nov. 2, 2019

Language: Английский

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Long term mental health trajectories after disasters and pandemics: A multilingual systematic review of prevalence, risk and protective factors

Clinical Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 97, P. 102203 - 102203

Published: Sept. 14, 2022

Language: Английский

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The role of alexithymia in the mental health problems of home-quarantined university students during the COVID-19 pandemic in China

Personality and Individual Differences, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 165, P. 110131 - 110131

Published: June 5, 2020

Language: Английский

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Psychiatric characteristics of child survivors after the Kahramanmaraş double earthquake

Pediatrics International, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 67(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Background The two strongest earthquakes in Turkey for eight decades hit Kahramanmaraş province on February 6, 2023. This study aimed to determine psychiatric complaints, acute stress symptoms, anxiety, depression, and sleep characteristics children who were treated a tertiary inpatient pediatric unit after the earthquakes. They evaluated fourth week earthquake. Methods Trauma experiences disorders by child adolescent psychiatrists, examined Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ), anxiety depressive symptoms investigated using Revised Anxiety Depression Scale (RCADS). Forty‐two patients aged 1–17 included. Results disorder similar all age groups examined. There no significant differences RCADS or CSHQ scores based gender groups. when grouped as having parental loss not and, similarly, there resistance bedtime between these children. Conclusion research offered baseline findings about psychological outcomes survivors, it may provide further basis assess effect of interventions These results offer foundation suitable developing countries.

Language: Английский

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Post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression symptoms among adolescent earthquake victims: comorbidity and associated sleep-disturbing factors

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 53(11), P. 1241 - 1251

Published: Aug. 14, 2018

Language: Английский

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Evaluating the Prevalence of PTSD among Children and Adolescents after Earthquakes and Floods: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Psychiatric Quarterly, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 91(4), P. 1265 - 1290

Published: Sept. 8, 2020

Language: Английский

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Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health among the General Public: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study in China

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(16), P. 8790 - 8790

Published: Aug. 20, 2021

COVID-19 might have long-term mental health impacts. We aim to investigate the longitudinal changes in problems from initial peak its aftermath among general public China. Depression, anxiety and insomnia were assessed a large-sample nationwide cohort of 10,492 adults during (28 February 2020 11 March 2020) (8 July 8 August using Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Insomnia Severity Index. used generalized estimating equations linear mixed models explore factors associated with symptoms COVID-19. During five months, remained consistently elevated (baseline 46.4%; follow-up 45.1%). Long-term depression, several personal work-related including quarantine (adjusted OR for any 1.31, 95%CI 1.22–1.41, p < 0.001), increases work burden after resuming (1.77, 1.65–1.90, occupational exposure risk (1.26, 1.14–1.40, 0.001) living places severely affected by (1.21, 1.04–1.41, = 0.01) or resurgence (1.38, 1.26–1.50, 0.001). Compliance self-protection measures, such as wearing face masks (0.74, 0.61–0.90, 0.003), was lower problems. The findings reveal pronounced prolonged through should regularly monitor status vulnerable populations throughout

Language: Английский

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Suicidality, posttraumatic stress, and depressive reactions after earthquake and maltreatment: A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 6132 chinese children and adolescents

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 232, P. 363 - 369

Published: Feb. 26, 2018

Language: Английский

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Mental Health Effects in Primary Care Patients 18 Months After a Major Wildfire in Fort McMurray: Risk Increased by Social Demographic Issues, Clinical Antecedents, and Degree of Fire Exposure

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Sept. 18, 2019

Objectives: To assess prevalence of likely Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Major Depressive (MDD), and Generalized Anxiety (GAD) in patients attending the only out-of-hours primary care clinic Fort McMurray some 18 months following a major fire. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional survey was used to collect data through self-administered paper-based questionnaires determine PTSD, MDD GAD using PTSD Checklists for DSM 5, PHQ 9 GAD-7 respectively from residents who were impacted by wildfires. This carried out eighteen (18) after wildfire which required rapid evacuation entire city population (approximately 90,000 individuals). Results: We achieved response rate 48% results 290 respondents showed one month rates 13.6%, 24.8%, 18.0%. Compared self-reported before (0%, 15.2%, 14.5% respectively) these increased all diagnoses. After controlling other factors logistic regression model, there statistically significant associations between individuals had diagnoses multiple socio-demographic, clinical, exposure-related variables as follows:. PTSD: History received counselling Odds Ratios (ORs) 5.80 7.14 respectively. MDD: Age, witnessed burning homes, history receiving low level support friends family ORs 2.08, 2.29, 4.63 2.5 GAD: Fearful their lives or friends/family, Disorder, odds ratios 3.52, 3.04, 2.68 There also with psychiatric diagnosis those alcohol drug abuse/dependence. Conclusion: Our study suggests are high mental health addiction conditions wildfires, GAD. Further studies needed explore impact based interventions on long term effects

Language: Английский

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Long-Term Mental Health Effects of a Devastating Wildfire Are Amplified by Socio-Demographic and Clinical Antecedents in Elementary and High School Staff

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: May 26, 2020

To assess the likely prevalence rates of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Generalized Anxiety (GAD) and Post-Traumatic Stress (PTSD) in staff Fort McMurray School Districts eighteen months after a May 2016 wildfire, to determine possible predictors.A quantitative cross-sectional survey was used collect data through self-administered online questionnaires MDD, GAD PTSD using well validated self-report questionnaires.Of 1,446 who were sent link an e-mail, 197 completed survey, which there 168 females (85%) 29 males (15%). The one-month for among school 18.3, 15.7 10.2% respectively. There statistically significant associations between multiple socio-demographic clinical variables respondents.Knowledge key factors may be helpful policy makers when formulating population level social programs, mitigate mental health effects future natural disasters.

Language: Английский

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